The Indonesian Budget Overview 2010 - Direktorat Jenderal ...

PENERAPAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT STIMULUS FISKAL | APPLICATION OF REWARD AND PUNISHMENT IN FISCAL STIMULUSdiambil Pemerintah pada dasarnya dimaksudkanuntuk :1. Mempertahankan daya beli masyarakat;2. Membenahi sektor keuangan dan pasar modal;3. Melakukan optimalisasi APBNKebijakan stimulus fiskal tersebut diterapkan baikpada sisi pendapatan (melalui income tax) maupunpada sisi belanja (spending) dengan tujuan :(a) mempertahankan dan/atau meningkatkandaya beli masyarakat untuk dapat menjaga lajupertumbuhan konsumsi di atas 4,0 persen;(b) mencegah PHK dan meningkatkan dayatahan dan daya saing usaha menghadapi krisisekonomi dunia; dan(c) menangani dampak PHK dan mengurangitingkat pengangguran dengan meningkatkanbelanja infrastruktur padat karya.Disisi pendapatan, peningkatan daya beli masyarakatdilakukan melalui penurunan tarif PPh OrangPribadi dan kenaikan penghasilan tidak kena pajak,pemberian subsidi harga untuk obat generik, dan PPNuntuk produk akhir ditanggung Pemerintah (DTP),penurunan harga BBM, kenaikan gaji PNS, TNI, Polridan pensiunan, guru/dosen, dan pemberian bantuanlangsung tunai (BLT). Peningkatan daya saing dandaya tahan usaha ditempuh melalui penurunan tarifPPh Badan dan perusahaan terbuka, pemberianfasilitas bea masuk DTP, PPh pasal 21 dan 25 DTP, PPNDTP, potongan tarif listrik untuk industri, penurunanharga solar, subsidi bunga bagi perusahaan air bersih,taken by the Government is basically aimed at:1. Maintaining the public’s purchasing power;2. Rearranging the monetary and capital marketsectors;3. Optimizing the Indonesian BudgetThe fiscal stimulus policy is applied to both the incomeside (through the income tax) and the spending side,with the following purposes:(a) To maintain and/or increase the community’spurchasing power in order to be able tomaintain the consumption growth rate above4.0 percent;(b) To prevent layoffs (PHK) and to improve theendurance and competitiveness of businessesin facing to the world economic crisis; and(c) To address the PHK impacts and to decreaseunemployment levels by increasing laborintensiveinfrastructure expenditures.On the income side, the improvement of thecommunity’s purchasing power is conducted through:decreasing Individual Income Tax (PPh) rates andincreasing non-taxable incomes; granting of a pricesubsidy for generic medicines; VAT (PPN) for finalproducts borne by the Government (DTP); decreasingfuel oil prices; increasing salaries for Civil Servants (PNS),Indonesian Military (TNI), Indonesian Police (Polri) andpensioners, and teachers/lecturers; and the granting ofDirect Cash Assistance (BLT). The increase of businesscompetitiveness and endurance is undertaken by:decreasing the PPh rate for Corporations and publiclytradedcompanies, granting of import duty facilities ofTHE INDONESIANBUDGET OVERVIEW 2010159