msoflio saeklesio krebebi dogmaturi RmrTismetyveleba

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38 V krebis wina movlenebi 39 qalkedonis krebas esxmodnen Tavs, radgan krebam aRniSnuli pirebi ar gankveTa, da eklesias ayvedridnen, rom TiTqos man farulad miisakuTra da SeiTvisa nestorianoba. radgan imperatorma nestoris Txzulebebi akrZala, monofizitebma TavianTi mwvaleblobis gasavrceleblad aseT xerxs mimarTes: nestoris Txzulebebis magier im saeklesio mweralTa naSromebis Seswavla da gavrceleba daiwyes, romlebSic metnaklebad nestorianuli azrebi iyo gatarebuli. swored amgvar Txzulebebs warmoadgenda zemoT moxseniebul pirTa naSromebi. saqmis gamosasworeblad davaSi TviT imperatori iustiniane Caeria. saeklesio saqmeebisaTvis mzrunvelobam imperatori, romelic meore konstantine didi iyo, aiZula ramdenime xniT saxelmwifo saqmeebic ki daeviwyebina. daaxloebiT 544 w. iustinianem brZaneba gamosca, romelSic SeCvenebulni iyvnen Teodore momfsuesteli da misi swavleba, Teodorite kvireli im TxzulebebisaTvis, romlebic Tavis droze wm. kirile ale qsandrielisa da mesame msoflio krebis winaaRmdeg iyo mimarTuli da iba edeseli vinme marius sparselis mimarT gagzavnili epistolesaTvis, romelSic aSkarad Canda, rom misi avtori nestoris gavlenas ganicdida. iustinianes brZanebis mizani eklesiaSi Tanxmobis damkvidreba iyo, magram brZanebam didi areuloba gamoiwvia. sam Tavs rogorc gamkicxvelebi, ise damcvelebic gamouCndnen. Teodore momfsuestelis Sexedulebebis naTesaoba nestorianul ideebTan wm. kirile aleqsandrielisTvisac kargad iyo cnobili, magram mas efesos mesame msoflio krebaze (431 w.) Teodores sakiTxi arc wamouWria, ris mizezadac isic SeiZleba CaiTvalos, rom am droisaTvis Teodore ukve gardacvlili iyo (gard. 428 w.). cnobilia, rom misi mowinaaRmdegeebi xsovnas mainc eridebodnen, radgan roca mesame msoflio krebis Semdeg wm. kirilem da wm. proklem (konstantinepolis mTavarepiskoposi) Teodoresa da misi nestorianobiT Seryvnili Txzulebebis sawinaaRmdegod xma aRimaRles, maSin va imowinaaRmdegeebmac iCines Tavi, romlebic ugunurebisa da us afuZvlo msjelobis wyalobiT iqamdec mividnen, rom Teod ores marTlmadidebluri Sexedulebebic ki eretikulad gamoacxades. eseni somxeTisa da siriis samRvdelo dasis mon o fizitobis seniT Sepyrobili warmomadgenlebi gaxldaT. eklesiis erTobisaTvis zrunvam ganapiroba isic, rom maT gaiTvaliswines antioqielTa damokidebuleba Teodoresadmi. imperatori Teodosi mcirec ki, kirilesa da proklesTan erTad, garkveul zRvaramde angariSs uwevda antioqiis episkopatsa da maRal samRvdeloebas, romlebic gardacvlili Teodores saxels pativiT ixseniebdnen. amrigad, Teodores irgvliv Seqmnili situaciidan Cans, rom dava SesaZlebeli iyo. igive SeiZleba iTqvas Teodorite kvirelis Sesaxebac. mas zogi eretikosad da zogi ki moSurne mar- Tlmadideblad miiCnevda. saqme isaa, rom Tavidan Teodorite nestorisa da Teodores mxares iWerda da aSkarad ewinaaRmdegeboda kirile aleqsandriels, magram roca misTvis kiriles moRvaweobisa da swavlebis xasiaTi gairkva, igi kirilesa da efesos krebis mimarT keTilad ganewyo (manamde nestoris gankveTis gamo krebas ar eTanxmeboda) da msoflio eklesias SeuerTda. Teodorites mxardamWerTaTvis ZiriTadi argumenti mainc is iyo, rom qalkedonis msoflio krebam igi gaamarTla. amitom mis damcvelebs iustinianesaTvis TiTqos samarTlianad SeeZloT mieTiTebinaT, rom Teodoritem Tavisi saRmrTismetyvelo TxzulebebiT eklesias gacilebiT didi samsaxuri gauwia, vidre avno mcirericxovani naSromebiT. iba edeselis irgvlivac msgavsi garemoeba Seiqmna. Tavdapirvelad, msoflio krebis Semdeg, iba nestorianul Sexedulebebs iziarebda, magram qalkedonis krebaze man nestori da misi swavleba SeaCvena da amis Semdeg misi marTlmadidebloba saeWvod aravis miuCnevia. magram kamaTi gamoiwvia ibas episto lem marius sparselis mimarT, romlis pirveli nawili mwvaleblis poziciis gamomJRavnebaa, xolo meore _ marTlmadideblobis aRiareba. Cvens mier gadmocemuli faqtebi _ Teodores, Teodoritesa da ibas saqmianobaze aSkaras xdis, rom davas sami Tavis Sesaxeb sakmao safuZveli hqonia. amitom iustinianes naCqarevad ga mocemulma brZanebam kamaTi am pirTa garSemo kidev ufro aRagzno. gauTavebeli davis gamo 551 w. imperatorma axali reli giuri brZaneba gamosca, romelic gansakuTrebiT imiTaa mniSvnelovani, rom igi didi miswrafebiT arRvevs im sawinaaRmdego debulebebs, romlebic sami Tavis dasacavad mohqondaT. miuxedavad amisa,
40 V kreba konstantinepoli, 553 w. 41 dasavleTisa da afrikis eklesiebi mainc ewinaaRmdegebodnen brZanebis moTxovnebs. aseT viTarebaSi imperatorma iustinianem sakiTxis sabolood gadasawyvetad msoflio saeklesio kreba moiwvia. SeniSvna: saqarTvelos eklesiis 1987 wlis kalendarSi qalkedonis dogmatis gansazRvrebisas (gv. 124), aseve n. yubaneiSvilisa da m. kelenjeriZis saxelmZRvaneloebSi, hipostasis Sesatyvis terminad gamoyenebulia sityva `saxe~, magram am Sinaarsis terminad misi miReba arasworia. miT umetes, arcerTi qarTuli enis leqsikoni `saxis~ hipostasad warmodgenis safuZvels ar iZleva. sawinaaRmdego mniSvnelobiT ki yuradRebas iqcevs erTi adgili, sadac `saxe~ gamijnulia `guamisagan~: `xolo petre da pavle da ioane erTsa sazRaursa miiTualven kacisa, egreTue sxuanica kacni, vinaÁca ara arian eseni saxeni kacisani, aramed ganukueTelni, ese igi ars guamni~ 7 . e. i. saxes da ganukveTels, anu gvams sxvadasxva definicia Seesabameba, radgan saxe bunebis aRmniSvneli sazogado saxelia, xolo gvami anu piri bunebasTan erTad kerZo mniSvnelobasac gulisxmobs: `ganikueTebodis-raÁ saxe, ese igi ars kacobrivi bunebaÁ, romel ars arsebaÁ da miiRebdes Semokrebasa TiToeulobiTTa TÂTebaTasa, Seasrulebs simravlesa ganukue TelTasa, romel arian guamni... Sesakrebel mravalTa ganu kueTelTa ars saxe~ 8 . xolo Tu RmrTis pirTa aRsaniSnavad termin saxes gamoviyenebT, jer erTi, igi samebis bunebas anu arsebas samad ganyofs, `rameTu martivi da erTsaxobiTi da ucxo yovlisave or kecobisa da SezavebisaÁ ars saRmrToÁ arsebaÁ~ 9 , da meorec, Tu mas saxismetyvelebiTi SinaarsiT gaviazrebT, ma Sin gamova, rom RmerTs samis magier erTi piri aqvs da Tavis Tavs samgvarad (samnairad, sami saxiT) avlens, rac, ra Tqma unda, sabelianosTa swavlebis Sesaferisi ufroa, vidre marTlmadidebelTa moZ R vrebisa. aqedan gamomdinare, sampirovanis wil termini samsaxovanis gamoyenebac miuRebelia. __________________________ 7 sulxan-saba orbeliani, leqsikoni qarTuli, t. I, moamz. il. abulaZem, Tb., 1991. gv. 567. 8 dasx. dogmatikoni, gv. 109. 9 iqve, gv. 147. mexuTe msoflio saeklesio kreba (konstantinepoli, 553 w.) mexuTe msoflio saeklesio kreba imperatorma iustinianem sami Tavis _ Teodore momfsuestelis, Teodorite kvirelis da iba edeselis _ sakiTxis gadasawyvetad Sekriba. krebas konstantinepolis patriarqi evtiqi Tavmjdomareobda. sxva cnobil monawileTagan aRsaniSnavia aleqsandriis patriarqi apolinari da antioqiis patriarqi domne. ierusalimis patriarqis adgili sam palestinel episkoposs eWira. dasavlel episkoposebs mxolod afrikelebi warmoadgendnen (ricxviT eqvsidan rvamde). romis papi vigiliusi, romelic jer kidev konstantinepolSi cxovrobda, xan avadmyofobisa da xan imis momizezebiT, rom krebas aRmosavleTis episkoposTa gacilebiT meti raodenoba eswreboda, vidre dasavleTisa, krebas ar daeswro da piroba dado, Tavisi azri sami Tavis Sesaxeb werilobiT gamoexata. ra Tqma unda, mizezi usafuZvlo iyo, radgan aqamdec yvela krebaze ricxobrivad aRmosavleTis episkoposebi ufro metni iyvnen, vidre dasavleTisa. paps dasavleTis zogierTma episkoposmac mibaZa da sxvadasxva mizeziT krebaSi monawileobis miRebaze uari ganacxada. namdvili mizezi ki papisa da misTvis mxaris ambmeli episkoposebis saqcielisa is iyo, rom paps am droisaTvis sami Tavis gakicxvis Sesaxeb azri ukve Secvlili hqonda. amitom, icoda ra aRmosavleTis episkoposTa damokidebuleba am saq misadmi, man amjobina, Tavi aeridebina krebisaTvis. misi mxardamWerebic aseve moiqcnen. kreba iZulebuli Seiqna papis ga reSe gadaewyvita problemebi. krebis saqmianobis programa iustinianes brZanebaSi iyo Camoyalibebuli, romelic Teodores sakiTxis ganxilviT iwyeboda. cxra muxlad warmodgenili Teodores cdomilebaTagan yuradRebas gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovan muxlebze SevaCerebT. igi ambobs: yovladwmida qalwul mariamisagan iSva ara RmerTi, aramed adamiani; ara RmerTi-sityva iSva mariamisagan, aramed daibada is, vinc daviTis Teslisaganaa; RmerTi-sityva mxolod imyofeboda iesoSi, rogorc kacSi, mTeli misi amqveyniuri
Page 1 and 2: dogmatur-istoriuli sakiTxebi mokle
Page 3 and 4: 4 winaTqma grigol ruxaZe 5 avtori c
Page 5 and 6: 8 I kreba nikea, 325 w. 9 iozelTa s
Page 7 and 8: 12 II kreba konstantinepoli, 381 w.
Page 9 and 10: 16 III kreba efeso, 431 w. 17 mesam
Page 11 and 12: 20 III kreba IV krebis wina movlene
Page 13 and 14: 24 IV krebis wina movlenebi 25 arce
Page 15 and 16: 28 IV kreba qalkedoni, 451 w. 29 va
Page 17 and 18: 32 IV kreba qalkedoni, 451 w. 33 ko
Page 19: 36 V krebis wina movlenebi 37 `cofi
Page 23 and 24: 44 V kreba konstantinepoli, 553 w.
Page 25 and 26: 48 VI krebis wina movlenebi 49 cxad
Page 27 and 28: 52 VI kreba konstantinepoli, 680 w.
Page 29 and 30: 56 VI kreba konstantinepoli, 680 w.
Page 31 and 32: 60 VII krebis wina movlenebi 61 gam
Page 33 and 34: 64 VII krebis wina movlenebi 65 roc
Page 35 and 36: 68 VII krebis wina movlenebi 69 4.
Page 37 and 38: 72 VII krebis wina movlenebi 73 da
Page 39 and 40: 76 VII krebis wina movlenebi 77 gaa
Page 41 and 42: 80 VII kreba nikea, 787 w. 81 male
Page 43 and 44: 84 VII kreba nikea, 787 w. 85 naxe,
Page 45 and 46: 88 cneba dogmatisa 89 dogmaturi Rmr
Page 47 and 48: 92 RmrTis Semecneba 93 teSi ganucxa
Page 49 and 50: 96 RmrTis arsis Tvisebebi 97 mis ga
Page 51 and 52: 100 RmrTis arsis Tvisebebi 101 araf
Page 53 and 54: 104 swavleba samebis Sesaxeb 105 ga
Page 55 and 56: 108 Ze RmerTi suliwmida RmerTi 109
Page 57 and 58: 112 hipostasTa sakuTari Tvisebebi 1
Page 59 and 60: 116 erTarsoba samyaros Seqmna 117 i
Page 61 and 62: 120 angelozebis Sesaxeb boroti ange
Page 63 and 64: 124 swavleba boroti angelozebis Ses
Page 65 and 66: 128 xateba da msgavseba adamianis d
Page 67 and 68: 132 adamianis xsna 133 nebis SemzRu
Page 69 and 70: 136 swavleba ieso qristes Sesaxeb 1
Page 71 and 72:
140 ieso qristes Sesaxeb adamianis
Page 73 and 74:
144 eklesiis Tvisebebi 145 ofelia;
Page 75 and 76:
148 ierarqia ierarqia 149 20,21-23)
Page 77 and 78:
152 sulis mdgomareoba saiqioSi anti
Page 79 and 80:
156 ieso qristes meored mosvla 157
Page 81:
msoflio saeklesio krebebi dogmaturi
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msoflio saeklesio krebebi dogmaturi RmrTismetyveleba

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