msoflio saeklesio krebebi dogmaturi RmrTismetyveleba

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98 RmrTis arsis Tvisebebi 99 aRTqmis gamocxadeba samyaroze, rogorc RmrTis udidesi sibrZnis sarkeze miuTiTebs; axal gamocxadebaSi ki _ yovladbrZenis saqme qristes mier Cveni gamoxsnis aRsrulebaa. neba.ÿRmrTis arsi gonis garda nebiTac mJRavndeba. rogorc RmrTis gonia yovlad srulyofili, aseve misi nebac yovlad srulyofilia. es RmrTis is Tvisebaa, romliTac RmerTs Tavisi gonis maRali zraxvebis Sesabamisad mxolod sikeTe nebavs da Tavis survilebs yovelgvari winaaRmdegobis gareSe aRasrulebs. wm. werili naTlad ambobs imis Sesaxeb, rom samyaros Seqmnac RmrTis nebis saqmea da RmerTs adamianis gadarCena swadia. RmerTs, ganfens ra Tavis survilebs samyarosa da adamianze, sakuTriv Tavisive srulyofilebis gamovlena nebavs (kol. 1,16; ebr. 2.10). ùfals ar nebavs is, rac misi Seqmnili ar aris~, _ ambobda tertuliane. RmrTis neba-survili imitomac aris samyaros saWiroebebTan SeTanxmebuli, rom igi TviT RmerTis Tvisebis Sesabamisia. RmerTs mxolod erTi ram _ sikeTe swadia, ara da ar SeiZleba RmrTis nebaSi gaoreba iyos. gamocxadebis swavlebiT, surs ra RmerTs adamianis gadarCena, mas mxolod misive (adamianis) survilis gaTvaliswinebiT ixsnis (lk. 10,25-28; mrk. 16,16; mT. 23,37). es piroba imitomac unda iyos daculi, rom adamianis Tavisufleba RmrTis saqmea, romelsac RmerTi Tavissave TavTan winaaRmdegobis gareSe ver Secvlis, amitomac igi adamians xels ar uSlis borotebis CadenaSi. misi keTilmnebeloba sikeTis mimarT aqac imaSi mJRavndeba, rom borotebis mware Sedegi adamianis ganmgeblobaSi ki ar rCeba, aramed RmrTis nebas emorCileba, romelsac surs bo roteba mware wamlobiT gamoasworos. RmrTis neba sruliad Tavisufalia.ÿes Tviseba imas niSnavs, rom RmerTi yovelgvari gareSe Zalis rCevis gareSe, yo ve lives mxolod sakuTari gonieri bWobiT (rCeviT) gansaz Rvravs. sxvagvarad mas TviTnebeloba SeiZleba vuwodoT. Rmr Tis Tavisufali nebis, rogorc mxolod sikeTis gamovlinebaze, TviTon gamocxadeba gveubneba. igi saSualebas gvaZlevs Rm r Tis sruli Tavisufleba davinaxoT: a)ÿqveynis SeqmnaSi (fs. 113; 11); b)ÿqveynis mowyobis gangebulebaSi (dan. 4,32); g)ÿco d v ili adamianebis gadarCenis saqmeSi. mociquli pativmoyva re iudevelTa azris uarsayofad, TiTqos isini RmerTs Tavis erad damsaxurebis mixedviT aerCios, isaakisa da iakobis magaliTze miuTiTebs (rom. 9,10-11), romelTa xvedri maT STamomavalTa xved rTan erTad dabadebamde gadawyvetili iyo: `raÁTa rCeviT wina-ganmzadebaÁ igi RmrTisaÁ egos~. 24 Semdeg moci quli imave RmrTis nebis Tavisuflebas moses sityvebiT (muxl. 15), faraonis xvedriT (muxl. 19) da yvela qmnilebis xvedris mekecis TixasTan SedarebiT (muxl. 21) amtkicebs; bolos ki RmrTis Tavisufali moqmedebis mizanze miuTiTebs (muxl. 22-23). d)ÿTuki bunebriv gonebas eWvi gauCndeba imis Sesaxeb, rom RmrTis Tavisufali neba samyaros Seqmnisas amqveyniuri kan onebiT iyo Seviwroebuli, gamocxadeba daumtkicebs, rom sas waulebi da wi nas warmetyvelebebi RmrTis nebis saqmes warmoadgens, romlebic sam yaros kanonebze sruliadac ar arian damokidebulni. dak virvebiT ganxilvisas, bunebis kanonebic, e. w. ucilobeli, maTematikuri, logikuri WeSmaritebebic mxolod im SemTxvevaSi arian ucvlelni, Tuki isini umaRlesi nebis ganzraxvas emorCilebian, romelmac maT yofiereba mianiWa; amitomac RmrTiuri gzebis gansazRvrulobis miuxedavad Cveni locvebic marTebulia. locvebs rom samyaros ganmgeblis gegmebis Secvla ar SeuZlia, es TavisTavad naTelia, magram gulwrfelad mlocveli ambobs ìyavn neba Seni~, rac imas niSnavs, rom RmrTis Tavisufal gangebaSi locvebic Sedis Tavisi SedegebiTurT. aRiarebs ra RmrTis arsis TviTmyofadobas, gonebam RmrTis nebis sruli Tavisuflebac unda aRiaros, radgan ar SeiZleba raime aRZvra ganicados iman (RmerTma), vinc aravisze da araferze araa damokidebuli. eklesiis maswavleblebi am azrs imaTi mxilebisas ganmartaven, romlebic amtkicebdnen, rom samyaro ara RmrTis nebiT, aramed aucileblobiT warmoiSva, rogorc Crdili sxeulisagan, agreTve imaT winaaRmdeg msjelobisas, romlebic samyarosac da RmerTsac brma bedisweras uqvemdebarebdnen. yovladZlieri.ÿsurvilebSi Tavisufali neba RmrTisa 24 Cveni wyaro ganmartavs, rom berZnul teqstSi xmarebuli sityva èkloge~ (`kat' eklogen~ _ qarT. arCevani) Tavisuflebis gamomxatvelia da mociqulic imitom amatebs am sityvas, rom RmrTis nebis Tavisufleba gamomJRavndes. samociqulos qarTul TargmanSi gamoyenebuli sityvac (`rCeviT~) Tavisi mniSvnelobiT imave azrs gamoxatavs, radgan, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, RmrTis nebis Tavisuflebas swored misi sakuTari arCevani gansazRvravs.
100 RmrTis arsis Tvisebebi 101 arafriT araa SezRuduli gadawyvetilebebis aRsrulebis dro sac, anu sxvagvarad, yovladZlierebiTaa aRWurvili. wm. epifanes samarTliani TqmiT: `mas yvelaferi SeuZlia, rasac ki moisurvebs, magram mxolod RmrTisTvis Sesaferisad iqceva~, an rogorc wm. klimenti romaeli gvaswavlis: `RmrTis Tvis araferia SeuZlebeli, garda tyuilisa~; net. avgustine ki wers: `RmerTs, radganac yovlisSemZlea, ar SeuZlia mokvdes, motyu vdes da yovladZlieri imitomacaa, rom yovelive es ar aRemateba mis Zlierebas, radgan sikvdili rom SeZleboda, maSin arc yovlisSemZle iqneboda~. siwminde.ÿRmrTis Tavisufleba, ganxiluli moqmedebis aRZvrasTan damokidebulebaSi, warmoadgens zneobriv Tavisuflebas anu siwmindes. es iseTi Tvisebaa, romliTac RmrTis neba yovelTvis da yvelaferSi eTanxmeba Tavissave Sexedulebas yovladsrulyofil sikeTeze, romelic TviT RmerTSi arsebobs. es aris mudmivi da sruli Tanxmoba survilisa da moqmedebisa saqmis srulyofili aRsrulebiT. wm. werili, roca RmrTis sikeTeze miuTiTebs, zogjer masSi RmrTis xelSeuxe belsa da uaRres didebulebas gulisxmobs; an SeiZleba saku Triv misi nebis zneobrivi srulyofileba gamoxatos. azri RmrTis siwmindis Sesaxeb imdenad bunebrivia adamianisTvis, rom mravali warmarTTaganic RmerTs wmindad miiCnev da (esqile, sofokle), Tumca homerosTan warmodgenili berZnuli xalxuri <strong>RmrTismetyveleba</strong> berZen xalxs pativs ar hmatebs. azris uaryofa RmrTis siwmindis Sesaxeb gonebisTvis igive iqneboda, rac Cveni sulieri bunebis Tandayolili zneobrivi kanonis ugulebelyofa, an rac igivea, rom ar migveRo azri RmerTis, rogorc yovladsrulyofili arsebis Sesaxeb; radgan siwminde gonier-Tavisufal arsebaSi srulyofilebaTagan pi rvelia, xolo codva _ naklulovanebaTagan uaresi. saxieri.ÿRmrTis neba siyvarulia, saxierebaa. mociqulis TqmiT _ RmerTi siyvarulia (1 in. 4,18); da, ra Tqma unda, ara mxo lod qmnilebaTa mimarT damokidebulebaSi, _ igi siyvarulia, igi saxierebaa TavisTavad (Tavis TavSi). amrigad, RmrTis saxiereba aris siyvaruli srulyofilebisa da sikeTis mimarT, Tavisive Tavisa da sxvebisaTvis. RmrTis saxiereba sxvadasxva damokidebulebis mixedviT, romelic xalxisa da qveynierebis mimarT vlindeba, sxvadasxvagvarad iwo deba: kacTmoyvareoba, mowyaleba, moTmineba, Sewynareba da madli. yvelaze ufro saocari mtkiceba RmrTis siyvarulisa adamianebis mimarT, nugeSinismcemelis madliT Ze RmerTis mier dacemuli adamianis aRdgenaa. vinc ar unda imsjelos RmrTis saqmeTa Sesaxeb, igi gulis siRrmidan unda aRiarebdes, rom RmerTi WeSmaritad siyvarulia. amaze balaxis yoveli Reros arsebobac metyvelebs, imitom rom sicocxliT tkbeba. miT umetes, amas aRiarebs adamianis sulieri buneba, rogorc ar unda daa maxinjos igi TviT adamianma:ÿRmrTis saxierebas xom TviT war ma rTebic aRiarebdnen. isini miiCnevdnen, rom ramdenadac adamianis sicocxle saflaviT ar mTavrdeba, xolo amqveyniuri gansacdelebi zneobriv sikeTes aswavlian, amdenad fizikuri boroteba sruliadac ar ewinaaRmdegeba RmrTis saxierebas. simarTle.ÿRmrTis simarTle iseT Tvisebas warmoadgens, romliTac TviT RmerTs, uyvars ra zneobrivi kanonis erTguleba, surs, rom gonieri qmnilebebic aRasrulebdnen mas. amitomac aZlevs maT sjuls da Sesrulebisas ajildovebs kidec, iseve rogorc darRvevis SemTxvevaSi sjis. amgvarad, RmrTis simarTle orgvar moqmedebaSi vlindeba da mas zogjer sa kanon mdeblo da zogjer sasyidlis mimgebi simarTle SeiZleba vuwodoT. wm. werili gvaswavlis, rom RmerTi èrTi ars sjulis mdebeli~ (iak. 4,12), `rameTu ese ars nebaÁ RmrTisaÁ, siwminde ege Tqueni~ (1 Tes. 4,3), da iqve miTiTebulia, rom RmrTis brZanebebi orgvaria:ÿerTni TviT Cvens gulSia Cawerili da bunebiT wess warmoadgenen, meoreni ki dadebiTi debulebebisgan Sedgebian; aseTia Zveli wesi, romelic israels sinaze mieca, da axali wesi, romelic ufali ieso qristes mier gamocxadda da Cvens gulebSi suliwmindiTaa Cawerili (ier. 31,33; ebr. 8,8-11). gonebas ar SeuZlia RmerTSi Tavis sjulmdebels ar xedav des: sindisi _ Cveni Sinagani mosamarTle _ ganuwyvetliv gva xsenebs imas, vis mcnebebsac Cven varRvevT. gamocxadeba RmerTSi samarTliani sazRauris mimgebsac naTlad warmoaCens: a) sazRaurismimgebi RmrTis simarTle Tavis moq medebas yvela zneobriv arsebaze ganavrcobs, yvelas mimarT miukerZoebelia, umaRlesi gonis Sesatyvisi azriT moqm edebs da
Page 1 and 2: dogmatur-istoriuli sakiTxebi mokle
Page 3 and 4: 4 winaTqma grigol ruxaZe 5 avtori c
Page 5 and 6: 8 I kreba nikea, 325 w. 9 iozelTa s
Page 7 and 8: 12 II kreba konstantinepoli, 381 w.
Page 9 and 10: 16 III kreba efeso, 431 w. 17 mesam
Page 11 and 12: 20 III kreba IV krebis wina movlene
Page 13 and 14: 24 IV krebis wina movlenebi 25 arce
Page 15 and 16: 28 IV kreba qalkedoni, 451 w. 29 va
Page 17 and 18: 32 IV kreba qalkedoni, 451 w. 33 ko
Page 19 and 20: 36 V krebis wina movlenebi 37 `cofi
Page 21 and 22: 40 V kreba konstantinepoli, 553 w.
Page 23 and 24: 44 V kreba konstantinepoli, 553 w.
Page 25 and 26: 48 VI krebis wina movlenebi 49 cxad
Page 27 and 28: 52 VI kreba konstantinepoli, 680 w.
Page 29 and 30: 56 VI kreba konstantinepoli, 680 w.
Page 31 and 32: 60 VII krebis wina movlenebi 61 gam
Page 33 and 34: 64 VII krebis wina movlenebi 65 roc
Page 35 and 36: 68 VII krebis wina movlenebi 69 4.
Page 37 and 38: 72 VII krebis wina movlenebi 73 da
Page 39 and 40: 76 VII krebis wina movlenebi 77 gaa
Page 41 and 42: 80 VII kreba nikea, 787 w. 81 male
Page 43 and 44: 84 VII kreba nikea, 787 w. 85 naxe,
Page 45 and 46: 88 cneba dogmatisa 89 dogmaturi Rmr
Page 47 and 48: 92 RmrTis Semecneba 93 teSi ganucxa
Page 49: 96 RmrTis arsis Tvisebebi 97 mis ga
Page 53 and 54: 104 swavleba samebis Sesaxeb 105 ga
Page 55 and 56: 108 Ze RmerTi suliwmida RmerTi 109
Page 57 and 58: 112 hipostasTa sakuTari Tvisebebi 1
Page 59 and 60: 116 erTarsoba samyaros Seqmna 117 i
Page 61 and 62: 120 angelozebis Sesaxeb boroti ange
Page 63 and 64: 124 swavleba boroti angelozebis Ses
Page 65 and 66: 128 xateba da msgavseba adamianis d
Page 67 and 68: 132 adamianis xsna 133 nebis SemzRu
Page 69 and 70: 136 swavleba ieso qristes Sesaxeb 1
Page 71 and 72: 140 ieso qristes Sesaxeb adamianis
Page 73 and 74: 144 eklesiis Tvisebebi 145 ofelia;
Page 75 and 76: 148 ierarqia ierarqia 149 20,21-23)
Page 77 and 78: 152 sulis mdgomareoba saiqioSi anti
Page 79 and 80: 156 ieso qristes meored mosvla 157
Page 81: msoflio saeklesio krebebi dogmaturi

msoflio saeklesio krebebi dogmaturi RmrTismetyveleba

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