g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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char *string1 = "1234567890"; char *string2 = "123DC8"; int length; length = strspn(string1, string2); printf("Character where strings differ is at position %d\n", length); } getch(); return 0; strcspn – ganvsazRvroT s2 striqonis simbolos pirveli Sesvla s1 striqonSi. gansazRvra: int strcspn(s1,s2) char *s1, *s2; magaliTi 12: #include #include #include #include int main(void) { clrscr(); char *string1 = "1234567890"; char *string2 = "747DC8"; int length; length = strcspn(string1, string2); printf("Character where strings intersect is at position %d\n", length); } getch(); return 0; 109
2.5. funqciis Seqmna da gamoyeneba C enaze programirebis principebi dafuZnebulia funqciis cnebaze. Cven ukve ganvixileT ramodenime funqcia printf( ), scanf( ), getchar( ), putchar( ), romlebic miekuTvneba sistemur funqciebs. programis Sesruleba yovelTvis iwyeba brZanebiT, romelic Sedis main( ) funqciaSi, Semdeg xdeba sxva funqciebis gamoZaxeba. ganvixiloT, Tu rogor SevqmnaT sakuTari funqcia, romelic iqneba misawvdomi rogorc main( ) funqciisaTvis, aseve sxva funqciebisaTvis. funqcia aris programis damoukidebeli erTeuli, romelic dawerilia garkveuli amocanis realizaciisaTvis. funqciis gamoZaxebas mivyavarT raRac moqmedebebis SesrulebasTan. magaliTad printf( ) funqciaze mimarTvisas xorcieldeba monacemebis gamotana ekranze. zogadad, funqciebs SeuZliaT Seasrulon moqmedebebi da mTavar programas gadmoscen miRebuli Sedegebi. funqciebi gamoiyeneba imisaTvis, rom isini Tavidan gvacileben ganmeorebiT daprogramebas. Tu konkretuli amocana programaSi unda ganmeordes ramodenimejer, Cven vwerT Sesabamis funqcias mxolod erTjer, xolo mas viZaxebT imdenjer ramdenic aris saWiro. garda amisa erTi funqcia SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas sxvadasxva programaSi, magaliTad putchar( ). funqciebi amartiveben programis wakiTxvas, cvlilebebis Setanas da Secdomebis koreqcias. amdenad CvenTvis aucilebelia vicodeT Tu rogor unda ganvsazRvroT funqcia, rogor mivmarToT mas da rogor davamyaroT kavSiri funqciasa da programas Soris, romelic mas gamoiZaxebs. C enaSi ar aris procedurebi(qveprogramebi). fuqciebi SeiZleba davyoT or kategoriad: romelic abrunebs mniSvnelobas da romelic ar abrunebs mniSvnelobas. funqciis gansazRvra, romelic abrunebs mniSvnelobas, aqvs Semdegi saxe: [static] Sedegis_tipi funqciis_saxeli (formaluri argumentebi) formaluri parametrebis aRwera { 110
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciS
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uak 681.3.06 saxelmZRvaneloSi warmo
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2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
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I Tavi. martivi monacemTa tipebi. e
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funqciebze). obieqturi modulis damu
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stilSic da orive stilSi erTdroulad.
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1.2.4. komentari C-Si C-ze daweril
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signed short int aRwers niSnian mok
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ezervirebuli sityva void ANSI C sta
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operaciis marjvena mxares. magaliTa
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a=b++; Sesrulebis Sedegad a-s mniSv
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int a=3, b=4; float fartobi_1, fart
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} a=a*2; b=b+3; fartobi_2=0.5*a*b;
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urSi misi tipi ar mieTiTeba, maSin
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== - udris; != - ar udris. Sedarebi
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daabrunebs 0-s. rogorc vxedavT, Caw
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mzimiT gamoiyofa gamosaxulebebi, xo
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wesebi gviCvenebs, rom gamosaxulebi
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1.6. failis CarTva #include saTao f
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1.7. ganStoebis operatorebi if, if-
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40 else printf("udidesi= %f", b); u
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a++; aq mocemulia if operatoris Sem
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{ d=b; b=c; c=d; } if(a>b) { d=a; a
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{ } case 1: z=3*x-y; break; case 2:
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if(nishani=='+') z=x+y; else if(nis
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marTvis gadacemas WdiT moniSnul ope
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ciklis tani ar Sesruldeba, marTva g
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#include /* evklides algoriTmi */ m
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programis muSaobis Sedegebi: 1). Se
Page 59 and 60: Sesruleba (1/0)? "); romlis Semdega
Page 61 and 62: 3. Tu gamosaxuleba_2-s mniSvneloba
Page 63 and 64: for( ; ; ) printf("usasrulo cikli\n
Page 65 and 66: if(b) printf("martivia"); else prin
Page 67 and 68: 1.11. simboluri Setana-gamotana C-S
Page 69 and 70: char ch; return 0; } printf("Seitan
Page 71 and 72: moviyvanoT programa, romelic klavia
Page 73 and 74: #include #include main() { } char c
Page 75 and 76: main() { } { char p; while ((p = ge
Page 77 and 78: II Tavi. monacemTa struqturirebuli
Page 79 and 80: magaliTad, Tu mocemulia aRwera char
Page 81 and 82: ganvixiloT masivis gamoyenebis ramd
Page 83 and 84: max-min=356.65 4. dabeWdeT n-elemen
Page 85 and 86: #include #include #define n 6 main(
Page 87 and 88: c masivSi elementebi gaerTianebulia
Page 89 and 90: 2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
Page 91 and 92: ganvixiloT sailustracio programa: #
Page 93 and 94: Tu ori mimTiTebeli miuTiTebs erTi d
Page 95 and 96: if(*(a+i)
Page 97 and 98: getch(); return 0; } printf("Semoit
Page 99 and 100: striqonis sigrZe = 16 Tu programaSi
Page 101 and 102: funqcia strcmp agreTve aRwerilia st
Page 103 and 104: #include #include int main(void)
Page 105 and 106: #include #include #include int m
Page 107 and 108: #include #include int main(void)
Page 109: #include #include #include int m
Page 113 and 114: 2.5.1. funqciis argumentebi formalu
Page 115 and 116: programis Sedegi Semdegnairad gamoi
Page 117 and 118: 2.5.2. lokaluri cvladebi funqciaSi
Page 119 and 120: } extern int ext; printf("Secdomaa.
Page 121 and 122: mexsierebis klasi saSualebas iZleva
Page 123 and 124: } for(count = 1;count
Page 125 and 126: 2. gare statikuri, arsebobis xangrZ
Page 127 and 128: 2.7.3. dinamiuri obieqtis sicocxlis
Page 129 and 130: } struqturis-tipis-saxeli; typedef(
Page 131 and 132: 2.8.1. struqturis komponentebze wvd
Page 133 and 134: mocemuli CamoTvliTi tipis calkeuli
Page 135 and 136: 2.9. mimTiTeblebi da struqturebi ga
Page 137 and 138: dasasrulis simbolo, w.S. - nulovan
Page 139 and 140: "a+" - teqsturi faili ixsneba an iq
Page 141 and 142: main( ) { } FILE *fi; int age; fi=f
Page 143 and 144: 2.11.7. funqcia fseek( ) fseek( ) f
Page 145 and 146: III Tavi. grafikuli reJimi 3.1. gra
Page 147 and 148: 3.2. organzomilebiani grafika mocem
Page 149 and 150: move(x[0], ?[0]); for(j=1; j
Page 151 and 152: literatura 1. g. gogiCaiSvili, g. s
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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