g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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amocanis amoxsna mdgomareobs miniWebis operaciis gamoyenebaSi: z =x*2+(x+y)/4+(y–x)*3–5; xolo miniWebis operaciis Sesrulebis wesi Semdegia: gamoiTvleba = operaciis marjvena mxares mocemuli gamosaxuleba da misi mniSvneloba Caiwereba z-isTvis gamoyofil mexsierebaSi: 1. x+y udris 8-s; 2. y–x udris 2-s; 3. x*2 udris 6-s; 4. (x+y)/4 udris 2-s; 5. (y–x)*3 udris 6-s; 6. x*2+(x+y)/4 udris 8-s; 7. x*2+(x+y)/4+(y–x)*3 udris 48-s; 8. x*2+(x+y)/4+(y–x)*3–5 udris 43-s. amjerad, z-is mniSvneloba udris 43-s. ganvixiloT zogierTi ariTmetikuli operacia. a/b – Tu a da b mTeli ricxvebia, maSin sruldeba mTelad gayofa. magaliTad, 5/2=2, 13/4=3, 1/2=0. Tu ki erT-erTi operandi (an orive) namdvilia, sruldeba gayofis Cveulebrivi operacia: 1.2/2=0.6, 5.0/2=2.5. a%b – naSTis aRebis operaciaa. igi gamoiyeneba mxolod mTel ricxvebTan. magaliTad, 5%2=1, 18%4=2, 7%8=7, -25%3=-1. a++ niSnavs a cvladis gazrdas 1 erTeuliT. magaliTad, Tu a-s mniSvneloba iyo 7, maSin a++ operaciis Sesrulebis Semdeg a-s mniSvneloba gaxdeba 8. igive moxdeba, Tu ++ operacias gamoviyenebT operandis win: ++a. a++-s uwodeben ++ operaciis postfiqsul formas, xolo ++a-s – prefiqsul formas. orive forma niSnavs a=a+1; gansxvaveba am or formas Soris gamoCndeba, Tu operacias gamoviyenebT miniWebis dros. magaliTad, mocemulia aRwera int a=3, b=7; 19
a=b++; Sesrulebis Sedegad a-s mniSvneloba gaxdeba 7-is toli, xolo b-s mniSvneloba gaxdeba 8-s toli, e.i. a-s jer mieniWeba b-s mniSvneloba, xolo Semdeg b gaizrdeba 1-iT. a=++b; Sesrulebis Sedegad b-s mniSvneloba gaxdeba 8-s toli, a-s mniSvnelobac gaxdeba 8-is toli, e.i. jer b gaizrdeba 1-iT, xolo Semdeg a-s mieniWeba b-s gazrdili mniSvneloba. igive wesi moqmedebs gamosaxulebis gamoTvlis dros. magaliTad, ++x*(y-z)+x/2 gamosaxulebis mniSvneloba x=7, y=10, z=8 SemTxvevaSi iqneba 20-is toli: ++x udris 8-s, ++x*(y-z) – 16-s, x/2 ki – 4-s (++ operaciis Sesrulebis Sedegad x-s mieniWa mniSvneloba 8, da mocemul gamosaxulebaSi igi inarCunebs 8-is tol mniSvnelobas bolomde). 1.4. programis struqtura C-s programa warmoadgens funqciebis erTobliobas. programi- rebaSi funqcia ewodeba programis damoukidebel erTeuls, romelic warmoadgens Sinaarsobrivad dasrulebul algoriTms da garkveuli wesiT gaformebulia konkretuli amocanis amosaxsnelad. funqciis gamoyeneba programaSi SeiZleba imdenjer, ramdenjerac es saWiroa da programis im adgilas, sadac es saWiroa. vTqvaT, amosaxsnelia amocana: vipovoT 4 naturaluri ricxvis (a,b,c,d) udidesi saerTo gamyofi. amocanis amoxsna SeiZleba davyoT etapebad: pirvelad vipovoT a da b ricxvebis usg, Semdeg c da d ricxvebis usg, bolos ki pirveli da meore wyvilis udidesi saerTo gamyofebis usg. am aRweridan Cans, rom mTeli amocana davida erT konkretul amocanaze – vipovoT 2 naturaluri ricxvis usg. am konkretuli amocanis amoxsna SeiZleba gamoviyenoT jer a, b wyvilisTvis, Semdeg c, d wyvilisTvis da bolos am wyvilebis udidesi saerTo gamyofebisTvis. aseT SemTxvevaSi 2 naturaluri ricxvis usg-s dadgena SegviZlia garkveuli wesiT gavaformoT calke (es iqneba C-s funqcia) da gamoviyenoT (gamoviZaxoT) 3-jer: a, b wyvilisTvis, c, d wyvilisTvis da am wyvilebis udidesi saerTo gamyofebisTvis. 20
Page 1 and 2: g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciS
Page 3 and 4: uak 681.3.06 saxelmZRvaneloSi warmo
Page 5 and 6: 2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
Page 7 and 8: I Tavi. martivi monacemTa tipebi. e
Page 9 and 10: funqciebze). obieqturi modulis damu
Page 11 and 12: stilSic da orive stilSi erTdroulad.
Page 13 and 14: 1.2.4. komentari C-Si C-ze daweril
Page 15 and 16: signed short int aRwers niSnian mok
Page 17 and 18: ezervirebuli sityva void ANSI C sta
Page 19: operaciis marjvena mxares. magaliTa
Page 23 and 24: int a=3, b=4; float fartobi_1, fart
Page 25 and 26: } a=a*2; b=b+3; fartobi_2=0.5*a*b;
Page 27 and 28: urSi misi tipi ar mieTiTeba, maSin
Page 29 and 30: == - udris; != - ar udris. Sedarebi
Page 31 and 32: daabrunebs 0-s. rogorc vxedavT, Caw
Page 33 and 34: mzimiT gamoiyofa gamosaxulebebi, xo
Page 35 and 36: wesebi gviCvenebs, rom gamosaxulebi
Page 37 and 38: 1.6. failis CarTva #include saTao f
Page 39 and 40: 1.7. ganStoebis operatorebi if, if-
Page 41 and 42: 40 else printf("udidesi= %f", b); u
Page 43 and 44: a++; aq mocemulia if operatoris Sem
Page 45 and 46: { d=b; b=c; c=d; } if(a>b) { d=a; a
Page 47 and 48: { } case 1: z=3*x-y; break; case 2:
Page 49 and 50: if(nishani=='+') z=x+y; else if(nis
Page 51 and 52: marTvis gadacemas WdiT moniSnul ope
Page 53 and 54: ciklis tani ar Sesruldeba, marTva g
Page 55 and 56: #include /* evklides algoriTmi */ m
Page 57 and 58: programis muSaobis Sedegebi: 1). Se
Page 59 and 60: Sesruleba (1/0)? "); romlis Semdega
Page 61 and 62: 3. Tu gamosaxuleba_2-s mniSvneloba
Page 63 and 64: for( ; ; ) printf("usasrulo cikli\n
Page 65 and 66: if(b) printf("martivia"); else prin
Page 67 and 68: 1.11. simboluri Setana-gamotana C-S
Page 69 and 70: char ch; return 0; } printf("Seitan
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moviyvanoT programa, romelic klavia
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#include #include main() { } char c
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main() { } { char p; while ((p = ge
Page 77 and 78:
II Tavi. monacemTa struqturirebuli
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magaliTad, Tu mocemulia aRwera char
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ganvixiloT masivis gamoyenebis ramd
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max-min=356.65 4. dabeWdeT n-elemen
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#include #include #define n 6 main(
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c masivSi elementebi gaerTianebulia
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2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
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ganvixiloT sailustracio programa: #
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Tu ori mimTiTebeli miuTiTebs erTi d
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if(*(a+i)
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getch(); return 0; } printf("Semoit
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striqonis sigrZe = 16 Tu programaSi
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funqcia strcmp agreTve aRwerilia st
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#include #include int main(void)
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#include #include #include int m
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#include #include int main(void)
Page 109 and 110:
#include #include #include int m
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2.5. funqciis Seqmna da gamoyeneba
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2.5.1. funqciis argumentebi formalu
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programis Sedegi Semdegnairad gamoi
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2.5.2. lokaluri cvladebi funqciaSi
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} extern int ext; printf("Secdomaa.
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mexsierebis klasi saSualebas iZleva
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} for(count = 1;count
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2. gare statikuri, arsebobis xangrZ
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2.7.3. dinamiuri obieqtis sicocxlis
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} struqturis-tipis-saxeli; typedef(
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2.8.1. struqturis komponentebze wvd
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mocemuli CamoTvliTi tipis calkeuli
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2.9. mimTiTeblebi da struqturebi ga
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dasasrulis simbolo, w.S. - nulovan
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"a+" - teqsturi faili ixsneba an iq
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main( ) { } FILE *fi; int age; fi=f
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2.11.7. funqcia fseek( ) fseek( ) f
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III Tavi. grafikuli reJimi 3.1. gra
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3.2. organzomilebiani grafika mocem
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move(x[0], ?[0]); for(j=1; j
Page 151 and 152:
literatura 1. g. gogiCaiSvili, g. s
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