g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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} aRwerebis sia sadac Wde aris identifikatori. qvemoT moyvanil magaliTSi student sityva aRiwereba rogorc struqturis Wde: struct student { }; char name[25]; int id,age; char sex; struqturis Wdeebi gamoiyenebian Semdegi tipis Canawerebis struqturis gansazRvrisaTvis: struct Wde identifikatorebis-sia; struqturis Wdis gamoyeneba saWiroa rekursiuli struqturis aRwerisaTvis, ramdenadac mxolod erTi typedef operatoris gamoyeneba arasakmarisia. qvemoT aRwerilia rekursiuli struqturis Wde: struct node { int data; struct node *next; }; struqturis Wde node namdvilad aris rekursiuli, ramdenadac igi gamoiyeneba sakuTar aRweraSi, anu next maCveneblis aRweraSi. * niSnis arsebobis gamo next cvladi aRwerilia rogorc node tipis obieqtze mimTiTebeli. struqturebs ar SeuZliaT iyon pirdapir rekursiulebi. S tipis struqturas ar SeuZlias Seicavdes komponents, romelic warmoadgens S tipis struqturas. mxolod, S tipis struqturas SeuZlias Seicavdes komponents, romelic miuTiTebs S tipis struqturaze. 129
2.8.1. struqturis komponentebze wvdoma wvdoma struqturis komponentebze xorcieldeba specialuri aRniSvniT, romelsac aqvs saxe: s.c sadac s aris struqturis saxeli, romlis komponentia c. s SeiZleba iyos gamosaxuleba, romelic Sedegad iZleva struqturis mniSvnelobas. magaliTad, s SeiZleba iyos funqcia, romlis mniSvnelobaa struqtura. zemoT gansazRvrul date1 struqturis komponentebs SeiZleba mivmarToT, Semdegi saxiT: date1.year date1.month date1.day 2.8.2. struqturebSi bitebis veli bitebis veli – es struqturis elementia, romelic gansazRvrulia rogorc bitebis raRac ricxvi, Cveulebriv naklebi, vidre bitebis ricxvi mTlianad. bitebis velis daniSnulebaa mcire diapazonis monacemebis mexsierebaSi ekonomiuri ganTavseba. magaliTi: struct bfeg { }; unsigned int bf_flg1 : 10; unsigned int bf_flg2 : 6; mocemuli struqtura Rwers 10-bitian vels, romelic gamoTvlisaTvis gardaiqmneba unsigned int tipis mniSvnelobad, da 6- bitiani veli, romelic damuSavdeba rogorc unsigned int tipis mniSvneloba. 130
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciS
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uak 681.3.06 saxelmZRvaneloSi warmo
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2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
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I Tavi. martivi monacemTa tipebi. e
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funqciebze). obieqturi modulis damu
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stilSic da orive stilSi erTdroulad.
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1.2.4. komentari C-Si C-ze daweril
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signed short int aRwers niSnian mok
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ezervirebuli sityva void ANSI C sta
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operaciis marjvena mxares. magaliTa
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a=b++; Sesrulebis Sedegad a-s mniSv
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int a=3, b=4; float fartobi_1, fart
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} a=a*2; b=b+3; fartobi_2=0.5*a*b;
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urSi misi tipi ar mieTiTeba, maSin
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== - udris; != - ar udris. Sedarebi
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daabrunebs 0-s. rogorc vxedavT, Caw
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mzimiT gamoiyofa gamosaxulebebi, xo
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wesebi gviCvenebs, rom gamosaxulebi
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1.6. failis CarTva #include saTao f
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1.7. ganStoebis operatorebi if, if-
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40 else printf("udidesi= %f", b); u
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a++; aq mocemulia if operatoris Sem
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{ d=b; b=c; c=d; } if(a>b) { d=a; a
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{ } case 1: z=3*x-y; break; case 2:
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if(nishani=='+') z=x+y; else if(nis
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marTvis gadacemas WdiT moniSnul ope
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ciklis tani ar Sesruldeba, marTva g
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#include /* evklides algoriTmi */ m
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programis muSaobis Sedegebi: 1). Se
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Sesruleba (1/0)? "); romlis Semdega
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3. Tu gamosaxuleba_2-s mniSvneloba
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for( ; ; ) printf("usasrulo cikli\n
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if(b) printf("martivia"); else prin
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1.11. simboluri Setana-gamotana C-S
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char ch; return 0; } printf("Seitan
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moviyvanoT programa, romelic klavia
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#include #include main() { } char c
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main() { } { char p; while ((p = ge
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II Tavi. monacemTa struqturirebuli
Page 79 and 80: magaliTad, Tu mocemulia aRwera char
Page 81 and 82: ganvixiloT masivis gamoyenebis ramd
Page 83 and 84: max-min=356.65 4. dabeWdeT n-elemen
Page 85 and 86: #include #include #define n 6 main(
Page 87 and 88: c masivSi elementebi gaerTianebulia
Page 89 and 90: 2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
Page 91 and 92: ganvixiloT sailustracio programa: #
Page 93 and 94: Tu ori mimTiTebeli miuTiTebs erTi d
Page 95 and 96: if(*(a+i)
Page 97 and 98: getch(); return 0; } printf("Semoit
Page 99 and 100: striqonis sigrZe = 16 Tu programaSi
Page 101 and 102: funqcia strcmp agreTve aRwerilia st
Page 103 and 104: #include #include int main(void)
Page 105 and 106: #include #include #include int m
Page 107 and 108: #include #include int main(void)
Page 109 and 110: #include #include #include int m
Page 111 and 112: 2.5. funqciis Seqmna da gamoyeneba
Page 113 and 114: 2.5.1. funqciis argumentebi formalu
Page 115 and 116: programis Sedegi Semdegnairad gamoi
Page 117 and 118: 2.5.2. lokaluri cvladebi funqciaSi
Page 119 and 120: } extern int ext; printf("Secdomaa.
Page 121 and 122: mexsierebis klasi saSualebas iZleva
Page 123 and 124: } for(count = 1;count
Page 125 and 126: 2. gare statikuri, arsebobis xangrZ
Page 127 and 128: 2.7.3. dinamiuri obieqtis sicocxlis
Page 129: } struqturis-tipis-saxeli; typedef(
Page 133 and 134: mocemuli CamoTvliTi tipis calkeuli
Page 135 and 136: 2.9. mimTiTeblebi da struqturebi ga
Page 137 and 138: dasasrulis simbolo, w.S. - nulovan
Page 139 and 140: "a+" - teqsturi faili ixsneba an iq
Page 141 and 142: main( ) { } FILE *fi; int age; fi=f
Page 143 and 144: 2.11.7. funqcia fseek( ) fseek( ) f
Page 145 and 146: III Tavi. grafikuli reJimi 3.1. gra
Page 147 and 148: 3.2. organzomilebiani grafika mocem
Page 149 and 150: move(x[0], ?[0]); for(j=1; j
Page 151 and 152: literatura 1. g. gogiCaiSvili, g. s
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