g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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orive funqcia abrunebs niSnian mimTiTebels, romelic miuTiTebs gamoyofil mexsierebaze. mexsierebis saWiro moculobis gansazRvrisaTvis SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas sizeof operatori. sizeof (gamosaxuleba)-mexsierebis moculobaa gamosaxulebis Sesanaxad. sizeof(T) – mexsierebis moculobaa T tipis mniSvnelobebis Sesnaxad. malloc, calloc abrunebs maCvenebels Seqmnil dinamiur obieqtze. faqtiurad funqcia abrunebs niSnian mimTiTebels, romlebic SeiZleba cxadad gardaiqmnan mimTiTeblis Sesabamis tipad. mexsierebis ganawilebis funqciebis mier dabrunebuli mniSvnelobebi gamoiyeneba dinamiur obieqtebze mimarTvisaTvis. magaliTad, operatoris gamoyenebiT: pi = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int)); gamoiyofa mexsiereba erTi mTeli mniSvnelobisaTvis. am mexsierebis ares misamarTi eniWeba pi cvlads. 2.7.2. dinamiur obieqtebze wvdoma mniSvnelobis miniWeba obieqtze, romelze mimarTvac mocemulia pi mimTiTebliT, xorcieldeba *pi mimTiTeblis saxelis daxmarebiT: magaliTad: *pi = 55; erTidaigive mniSvneloba SeiZleba mieniWos erTze met cvlad- mimTiTebels. aseTi saxiT SeiZleba mimarTva dinamiur obieqtze erTze meti mimTiTeblis daxmarebiT. obieqtis Sesaxeb, romelzedac mimarT- va SeiZleba erTze meti mimTiTeblis gamoyenebiT, amboben rom mas aqvs fsevdosaxelebi (alias). magaliTad, miniWebis Sedegad: qi = pi; qi da pi miuTiTebs erTsadaimave obieqtze, e.i. sini arian fsevdosaxelebi. fsevdosaxelebis umarTavma gamoyenebam SeiZleba uaryofiTad imoqmedos programis teqstis Secnobaze. 125
2.7.3. dinamiuri obieqtis sicocxlis xangrZlivoba. dinamiuri obieqtebis mier dakavebuli mexsiereba, Tu igi saWiroa sxva miznebisaTvis, unda ganTavisufldes cxadi miTiTebiT. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi es mexsiereba SeiZleba daikargos, e.i. SeuZlebeli gaxdeba misi xelmeored gamoyeneba. cxadi ganTavisufleba xorcieldeba free funqciis gamoyenebiT, romelic Semdegnairad Caiwereba: free(ptr) char *ptr; aucilebelia usafrTxoebis zomebis miReba Secdomebis Tavidan asacileblad, romelic dakavSirebulia mimarTvasTan im obieqtze, romlisTvisac mexsiereba ukve ganTavisuflebulia. 2.8. struqturuli cvladebis gansazRvra struqtura aerTianebs sxvadasxva tipis logikurad dakavSirebul monacemebs. monacemebis struqturuli tipi ganisazRvreba Semdegi aRweriT: struct struqturis_saxeli { }; elementebis_aRwera magaliTi: struct dinner { }; char *place; float cost; struct dinner *next; struqturuli cvladi aRiwereba struqturuli tipis cvladis daxmarebiT. magaliTi: struct dinner week_days [7]; /* struqturis masivi */ struct dinner best_one; /* erTi struqturuli cvladi */ 126
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciS
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uak 681.3.06 saxelmZRvaneloSi warmo
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2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
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I Tavi. martivi monacemTa tipebi. e
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funqciebze). obieqturi modulis damu
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stilSic da orive stilSi erTdroulad.
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1.2.4. komentari C-Si C-ze daweril
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signed short int aRwers niSnian mok
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ezervirebuli sityva void ANSI C sta
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operaciis marjvena mxares. magaliTa
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a=b++; Sesrulebis Sedegad a-s mniSv
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int a=3, b=4; float fartobi_1, fart
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} a=a*2; b=b+3; fartobi_2=0.5*a*b;
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urSi misi tipi ar mieTiTeba, maSin
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== - udris; != - ar udris. Sedarebi
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daabrunebs 0-s. rogorc vxedavT, Caw
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mzimiT gamoiyofa gamosaxulebebi, xo
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wesebi gviCvenebs, rom gamosaxulebi
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1.6. failis CarTva #include saTao f
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1.7. ganStoebis operatorebi if, if-
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40 else printf("udidesi= %f", b); u
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a++; aq mocemulia if operatoris Sem
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{ d=b; b=c; c=d; } if(a>b) { d=a; a
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{ } case 1: z=3*x-y; break; case 2:
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if(nishani=='+') z=x+y; else if(nis
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marTvis gadacemas WdiT moniSnul ope
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ciklis tani ar Sesruldeba, marTva g
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#include /* evklides algoriTmi */ m
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programis muSaobis Sedegebi: 1). Se
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Sesruleba (1/0)? "); romlis Semdega
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3. Tu gamosaxuleba_2-s mniSvneloba
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for( ; ; ) printf("usasrulo cikli\n
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if(b) printf("martivia"); else prin
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1.11. simboluri Setana-gamotana C-S
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char ch; return 0; } printf("Seitan
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moviyvanoT programa, romelic klavia
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#include #include main() { } char c
Page 75 and 76: main() { } { char p; while ((p = ge
Page 77 and 78: II Tavi. monacemTa struqturirebuli
Page 79 and 80: magaliTad, Tu mocemulia aRwera char
Page 81 and 82: ganvixiloT masivis gamoyenebis ramd
Page 83 and 84: max-min=356.65 4. dabeWdeT n-elemen
Page 85 and 86: #include #include #define n 6 main(
Page 87 and 88: c masivSi elementebi gaerTianebulia
Page 89 and 90: 2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
Page 91 and 92: ganvixiloT sailustracio programa: #
Page 93 and 94: Tu ori mimTiTebeli miuTiTebs erTi d
Page 95 and 96: if(*(a+i)
Page 97 and 98: getch(); return 0; } printf("Semoit
Page 99 and 100: striqonis sigrZe = 16 Tu programaSi
Page 101 and 102: funqcia strcmp agreTve aRwerilia st
Page 103 and 104: #include #include int main(void)
Page 105 and 106: #include #include #include int m
Page 107 and 108: #include #include int main(void)
Page 109 and 110: #include #include #include int m
Page 111 and 112: 2.5. funqciis Seqmna da gamoyeneba
Page 113 and 114: 2.5.1. funqciis argumentebi formalu
Page 115 and 116: programis Sedegi Semdegnairad gamoi
Page 117 and 118: 2.5.2. lokaluri cvladebi funqciaSi
Page 119 and 120: } extern int ext; printf("Secdomaa.
Page 121 and 122: mexsierebis klasi saSualebas iZleva
Page 123 and 124: } for(count = 1;count
Page 125: 2. gare statikuri, arsebobis xangrZ
Page 129 and 130: } struqturis-tipis-saxeli; typedef(
Page 131 and 132: 2.8.1. struqturis komponentebze wvd
Page 133 and 134: mocemuli CamoTvliTi tipis calkeuli
Page 135 and 136: 2.9. mimTiTeblebi da struqturebi ga
Page 137 and 138: dasasrulis simbolo, w.S. - nulovan
Page 139 and 140: "a+" - teqsturi faili ixsneba an iq
Page 141 and 142: main( ) { } FILE *fi; int age; fi=f
Page 143 and 144: 2.11.7. funqcia fseek( ) fseek( ) f
Page 145 and 146: III Tavi. grafikuli reJimi 3.1. gra
Page 147 and 148: 3.2. organzomilebiani grafika mocem
Page 149 and 150: move(x[0], ?[0]); for(j=1; j
Page 151 and 152: literatura 1. g. gogiCaiSvili, g. s
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