g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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2.11.2. teqsturi failis Setana-gamotana: getc( ), putc( ) ori funqcia getc( ), putc( ) muSaobs getchar( ) ? putchar( ) funqciebis analogiurad. gansxvaveba mdgomareobs imaSi, rom unda SeatyobinoT romelifaili unda iqnas gamoyenebuli. xolo: char ch; ch=getchar( ); daniSnulia standartuli Setanisagan simbolos misaRebad, ch=getc(in); simbolos misaRebad failisagan, romelzec miuTiTebs in. putchar(ch); gamoitans simbolos gamotanis standartul failze. putc(ch,t); daniSnulebaa ch simbolos Cawera failSi, romelsac mimarTavs FILE tipis t mimTiTebeli. 2.11.3. failis Setana-gamotana: fprintf(),fscanf(),fgets(), fputs( ) yvela Setana-gamotanis funqcias, romelic Cven gamoviyeneT, aqvs analogi failis Setana-gamotanisaTvis. ZiriTadi gansxvaveba mdgomareobs imaSi, rom Cven gvWirdeba failis tipis mimTiTeblis gamoyeneba, raTa SevatyobinoT funqcias, Tu romel failTan unda imuSaon. getc( ) da putc( ) msgavsad es funqciebi gamoiyeneba fopen( ) funqciis Semdeg da fclose( ) funqciis win. 2.11.4. funqciebi fprintf( ) da fscanf( ) Setana-gamotanis es funqciebi muSaoben TiTqmis iseve, rogorc printf( ) da scanf( ), magram maT sWirdebaT damatebiTi argumenti TviT failze mimarTvisaTvis. ganvixiloT am funqciebze mimarTvis sailustracio magaliTi: #include 139
main( ) { } FILE *fi; int age; fi=fopen("File","r"); /* wakiTxva */ fscanf(fi,"%d",&age); /* fi miuTiTebs File-ze */ fclose(fi); fi=fopen("Data", "a"); /*damateba*/ fprintf(fi,"Data is %d.\n",age); /*fi miuTiTebs Data-ze*/ fclose(fi); getc( ) ? putc( ) gansxvavebiT es funqciebi iReben FILE tipis mimTiTebels pirveli argumentis saxiT. 2.11.5. funqcia fgets( ) am funqcias aqvs sami argumenti, maSin roca gets( ) aqvs mxolod erTi. ganvixiloT misi gamoyenebis magaliTi: /* programa kiTxulobs fails striqon-striqon */ #include #define MAX 80 main( ) { } FILE *f1; char *string[MAX] f1=fopen("File","r"); while (fgets(string,MAX,f1) != NULL) puts(string); ganvaTavseT Sesatani informacia string simbolur masivSi. fgets( ) funqciis samidan pirveli argumenti aris mimTiTebeli wasakiTxi striqonis adgilmdebareobisaTvis. meore argumenti Seicavs 140
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciS
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uak 681.3.06 saxelmZRvaneloSi warmo
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2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
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I Tavi. martivi monacemTa tipebi. e
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funqciebze). obieqturi modulis damu
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stilSic da orive stilSi erTdroulad.
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1.2.4. komentari C-Si C-ze daweril
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signed short int aRwers niSnian mok
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ezervirebuli sityva void ANSI C sta
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operaciis marjvena mxares. magaliTa
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a=b++; Sesrulebis Sedegad a-s mniSv
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int a=3, b=4; float fartobi_1, fart
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} a=a*2; b=b+3; fartobi_2=0.5*a*b;
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urSi misi tipi ar mieTiTeba, maSin
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== - udris; != - ar udris. Sedarebi
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daabrunebs 0-s. rogorc vxedavT, Caw
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mzimiT gamoiyofa gamosaxulebebi, xo
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wesebi gviCvenebs, rom gamosaxulebi
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1.6. failis CarTva #include saTao f
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1.7. ganStoebis operatorebi if, if-
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40 else printf("udidesi= %f", b); u
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a++; aq mocemulia if operatoris Sem
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{ d=b; b=c; c=d; } if(a>b) { d=a; a
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{ } case 1: z=3*x-y; break; case 2:
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if(nishani=='+') z=x+y; else if(nis
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marTvis gadacemas WdiT moniSnul ope
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ciklis tani ar Sesruldeba, marTva g
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#include /* evklides algoriTmi */ m
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programis muSaobis Sedegebi: 1). Se
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Sesruleba (1/0)? "); romlis Semdega
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3. Tu gamosaxuleba_2-s mniSvneloba
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for( ; ; ) printf("usasrulo cikli\n
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if(b) printf("martivia"); else prin
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1.11. simboluri Setana-gamotana C-S
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char ch; return 0; } printf("Seitan
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moviyvanoT programa, romelic klavia
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#include #include main() { } char c
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main() { } { char p; while ((p = ge
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II Tavi. monacemTa struqturirebuli
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magaliTad, Tu mocemulia aRwera char
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ganvixiloT masivis gamoyenebis ramd
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max-min=356.65 4. dabeWdeT n-elemen
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#include #include #define n 6 main(
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c masivSi elementebi gaerTianebulia
Page 89 and 90: 2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
Page 91 and 92: ganvixiloT sailustracio programa: #
Page 93 and 94: Tu ori mimTiTebeli miuTiTebs erTi d
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Page 97 and 98: getch(); return 0; } printf("Semoit
Page 99 and 100: striqonis sigrZe = 16 Tu programaSi
Page 101 and 102: funqcia strcmp agreTve aRwerilia st
Page 103 and 104: #include #include int main(void)
Page 105 and 106: #include #include #include int m
Page 107 and 108: #include #include int main(void)
Page 109 and 110: #include #include #include int m
Page 111 and 112: 2.5. funqciis Seqmna da gamoyeneba
Page 113 and 114: 2.5.1. funqciis argumentebi formalu
Page 115 and 116: programis Sedegi Semdegnairad gamoi
Page 117 and 118: 2.5.2. lokaluri cvladebi funqciaSi
Page 119 and 120: } extern int ext; printf("Secdomaa.
Page 121 and 122: mexsierebis klasi saSualebas iZleva
Page 123 and 124: } for(count = 1;count
Page 125 and 126: 2. gare statikuri, arsebobis xangrZ
Page 127 and 128: 2.7.3. dinamiuri obieqtis sicocxlis
Page 129 and 130: } struqturis-tipis-saxeli; typedef(
Page 131 and 132: 2.8.1. struqturis komponentebze wvd
Page 133 and 134: mocemuli CamoTvliTi tipis calkeuli
Page 135 and 136: 2.9. mimTiTeblebi da struqturebi ga
Page 137 and 138: dasasrulis simbolo, w.S. - nulovan
Page 139: "a+" - teqsturi faili ixsneba an iq
Page 143 and 144: 2.11.7. funqcia fseek( ) fseek( ) f
Page 145 and 146: III Tavi. grafikuli reJimi 3.1. gra
Page 147 and 148: 3.2. organzomilebiani grafika mocem
Page 149 and 150: move(x[0], ?[0]); for(j=1; j
Page 151 and 152: literatura 1. g. gogiCaiSvili, g. s
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