g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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{ } int *p=&m; /*avawyveT maCvenebeli m parametrze*/ long t=0; for(;m;m--) t+=*(++p); return t; void main() { printf("\n summa(2,6,4)=%d",summa(2,6,4)); printf("\n summa(6,1,2,3,4,5,6)=%d", summa(6,1,2,3,4,5,6)); } 2.6. mexsierebis klasebi da moqmedebis are C enis mexsierebis klasebi saSualebas iZleva ganisazRvros Tu romeli cvladi romel funqciasTan aris dakavSirebuli da ramdenad didxans inaxeba programaSi cvladebi. rogorc aRvniSneT lokaluri cvladebi cnobilia mxolod maTi Semcveli funqciebisaTvis. amave dros globaluri cvladebis Sesaxeb icis ramodenime funqciam: /* globaluri cvladi ext */ int ext; /* gare cvladi */ main( ) { } extern int ext; printf("?ramdenia kursia saitze intuit.ru?\n"); scanf("%d",&ext); while(ext != 30) critic( ); printf("naxeT saitze!\n"); critic( ) { 117
} extern int ext; printf("Secdomaa. kidev scadeT.\n"); scanf("%d",&ext); Sedegi: ?ramdenia kursia saitze intuit.ru? 20 Secdomaa. kidev scadeT. 30 naxeT saitze! ext aris gare cvladi, igi aRwerilia funqciis gansazRvrebis gareT. funqciis SigniT, romelic iyenebs am cvlads Cven vacxadebT gasaReburi sityviT extern. kompilatori eZebs am cvladis gansazRvrebas funqciis gareT. Tu critic( ) funqciaSi gamovtovebT extern gasaRebur sityvas, maSin kompilatori Semnida critic( ) funqciaSi axal cvlads da daarqmevda mas ext. maSin sxva ext cvladi, romelic imyofeba main ( )-Si, verasodes miiRebda axal mniSvnelobas. TiToeul cvlads aqvs tipi da miekuTvneba romelime mexsierebis klass. identifikatoris sicocxlis xangrZlivoba da moqmedebis are ganisazRvreba masTan asocirebuli mexsierebis klasiT. arsebobs mexsierebis klasebis oTxi nairsaxeoba: auto–avtomaturi – lokaluri identifikatorebi, romelTaTvisac mexsiereba gamoiyofa blokSi Sesvlisas, anu Sedgenili operatori, da Tavisufldeba blokidan gamosvlisas. auto sityva srulad aris automatic. static – statikuri – lokaluri identifikatorebi, romlebic arseboben blokis yvela Sesrulebis procesSi. auto-sagan gansxvavebiT static tipis identifikatorebisaTvis mexsiereba gamoiyofa mxolod erTxel – programis Sesrulebis dasawyisSi da isini arseboben manam programa sruldeba. 118
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciS
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uak 681.3.06 saxelmZRvaneloSi warmo
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2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
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I Tavi. martivi monacemTa tipebi. e
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funqciebze). obieqturi modulis damu
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stilSic da orive stilSi erTdroulad.
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1.2.4. komentari C-Si C-ze daweril
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signed short int aRwers niSnian mok
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ezervirebuli sityva void ANSI C sta
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operaciis marjvena mxares. magaliTa
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a=b++; Sesrulebis Sedegad a-s mniSv
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int a=3, b=4; float fartobi_1, fart
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} a=a*2; b=b+3; fartobi_2=0.5*a*b;
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urSi misi tipi ar mieTiTeba, maSin
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== - udris; != - ar udris. Sedarebi
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daabrunebs 0-s. rogorc vxedavT, Caw
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mzimiT gamoiyofa gamosaxulebebi, xo
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wesebi gviCvenebs, rom gamosaxulebi
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1.6. failis CarTva #include saTao f
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1.7. ganStoebis operatorebi if, if-
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40 else printf("udidesi= %f", b); u
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a++; aq mocemulia if operatoris Sem
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{ d=b; b=c; c=d; } if(a>b) { d=a; a
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{ } case 1: z=3*x-y; break; case 2:
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if(nishani=='+') z=x+y; else if(nis
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marTvis gadacemas WdiT moniSnul ope
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ciklis tani ar Sesruldeba, marTva g
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#include /* evklides algoriTmi */ m
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programis muSaobis Sedegebi: 1). Se
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Sesruleba (1/0)? "); romlis Semdega
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3. Tu gamosaxuleba_2-s mniSvneloba
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for( ; ; ) printf("usasrulo cikli\n
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if(b) printf("martivia"); else prin
Page 67 and 68: 1.11. simboluri Setana-gamotana C-S
Page 69 and 70: char ch; return 0; } printf("Seitan
Page 71 and 72: moviyvanoT programa, romelic klavia
Page 73 and 74: #include #include main() { } char c
Page 75 and 76: main() { } { char p; while ((p = ge
Page 77 and 78: II Tavi. monacemTa struqturirebuli
Page 79 and 80: magaliTad, Tu mocemulia aRwera char
Page 81 and 82: ganvixiloT masivis gamoyenebis ramd
Page 83 and 84: max-min=356.65 4. dabeWdeT n-elemen
Page 85 and 86: #include #include #define n 6 main(
Page 87 and 88: c masivSi elementebi gaerTianebulia
Page 89 and 90: 2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
Page 91 and 92: ganvixiloT sailustracio programa: #
Page 93 and 94: Tu ori mimTiTebeli miuTiTebs erTi d
Page 95 and 96: if(*(a+i)
Page 97 and 98: getch(); return 0; } printf("Semoit
Page 99 and 100: striqonis sigrZe = 16 Tu programaSi
Page 101 and 102: funqcia strcmp agreTve aRwerilia st
Page 103 and 104: #include #include int main(void)
Page 105 and 106: #include #include #include int m
Page 107 and 108: #include #include int main(void)
Page 109 and 110: #include #include #include int m
Page 111 and 112: 2.5. funqciis Seqmna da gamoyeneba
Page 113 and 114: 2.5.1. funqciis argumentebi formalu
Page 115 and 116: programis Sedegi Semdegnairad gamoi
Page 117: 2.5.2. lokaluri cvladebi funqciaSi
Page 121 and 122: mexsierebis klasi saSualebas iZleva
Page 123 and 124: } for(count = 1;count
Page 125 and 126: 2. gare statikuri, arsebobis xangrZ
Page 127 and 128: 2.7.3. dinamiuri obieqtis sicocxlis
Page 129 and 130: } struqturis-tipis-saxeli; typedef(
Page 131 and 132: 2.8.1. struqturis komponentebze wvd
Page 133 and 134: mocemuli CamoTvliTi tipis calkeuli
Page 135 and 136: 2.9. mimTiTeblebi da struqturebi ga
Page 137 and 138: dasasrulis simbolo, w.S. - nulovan
Page 139 and 140: "a+" - teqsturi faili ixsneba an iq
Page 141 and 142: main( ) { } FILE *fi; int age; fi=f
Page 143 and 144: 2.11.7. funqcia fseek( ) fseek( ) f
Page 145 and 146: III Tavi. grafikuli reJimi 3.1. gra
Page 147 and 148: 3.2. organzomilebiani grafika mocem
Page 149 and 150: move(x[0], ?[0]); for(j=1; j
Page 151 and 152: literatura 1. g. gogiCaiSvili, g. s
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