g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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2.6.3. gare statikuri cvladebi statikuri cvladebi SeiZleba aRiweros nebismieri funqciis gareT. gare cvladsa da gare statikur cvlads Soris gansxvaveba mdgomareobs maTi moqmedebebis ares Soris. Cveulebrivi gare cvladi SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas funqciebis mier nebismier failSi, xolo gare statikuri cvladi SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas imave failis funqciebis mier, Tanac cvladebis gansazRvris Semdeg. registruli cvladebi Cveulebriv, cvladebi inaxeba manqanis mexsierebaSi. registruli cvladebi maxsovrdeba centraluri procesoris registrebSi, sadac wvdoma maTze da maTTan muSaoba xorcieldeba gacilebiT swrafad, vidre mexsierebaSi. danarCenSi registruli cvladebi avtomaturi cvladebis analogiuria. magaliTi: main( ) { register int pleat; } kompilatori adarebs Cvens moTxovnebs wvdomadi registrebis raodenobas, amitom Cven SeiZleba ver miviRoT is rac gvinda. am SemTxvevaSi cvladi gaxdeba martivi avtomaturi cvladi. zemoTganxilulidan gamomdinare SeiZleba gavakeToT Semdegi daskvnebi: mexsierebis klasebi, romlebic aRiwerebian funqciis SigniT: 1. avtomaturi, arsebobis xangrZlivoba – droebiTi, moqmedebis are – lokaluri; 2. registruli, arsebobis xangrZlivoba – droebiTi, moqmedebis are – lokaluri; 3. statikuri, arsebobis xangrZlivoba – mudmivi, moqmedebis are – lokaluri. mexsierebis klasebi, romlebic ganisazRvrebian funqciis gareT: 1. gare, arsebobis xangrZlivoba – mudmivi, moqmedebis are – globaluri (yvela faili); 123
2. gare statikuri, arsebobis xangrZlivoba – mudmivi, moqmedebis are – globaluri (erTi faili). 2.7. dinamiuri obieqtebi mimTiTeblebi gamoiyeneba dinamiuri obieqtebis Seqmnisa da damuSavebisas. dinamiuri obieqtebi iqmnebian dinamiurad da cxadad programis Sesrulebis procesSi. dinamiuri obieqtebis Seqmnas emsaxureba malloc da calloc funqciebi. winaswargansazRvruli obieqtebisagan gansxvavebiT dinamiuri obieqtebis ricxvi ar aris fiqsirebuli, isini SeiZleba Seiqmnan da ganadgurdnen programis Sesrulebis procesSi. maT ara aqvT saxeli da maTze mimarTva sruldeba mimTiTeblebis daxmarebiT. SeTanxmebiT, nulovani mniSvnelobis mqone mudmivis aRniSvnisaTvis gamoiyeneba NULL identifikatori, romlis aRwerac mdebareobs stddef.h biblioTekaSi da warmoadgens sistemurad damokidebuls. 2.7.1. dinamiuri obieqtebis Seqmna standartis mixedviT malloc, calloc funqciis argumentebs aqvT damabrunebeli obieqtis tipi void*. char *s = (char*)malloc(size); unsigned size;/*mexsierebis moculoba, romelic saWiroa gamoiyos */ char *s = (char *)calloc(nelem,elsize); unsigned nelem; /*elementebis ricxvi, romlisTvisac unda gamoiyos mexsiereba*/ unsigned elsize; /* mexsierebis moculoba, romelic unda gamoiyos calkeuli elementisaTvis*/ /* ubralod Seicvalos char*, void*-iT void* calloc(nelem, elsize); unsigned nelem; unsigned elsize;*/ 124
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciS
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uak 681.3.06 saxelmZRvaneloSi warmo
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2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
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I Tavi. martivi monacemTa tipebi. e
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funqciebze). obieqturi modulis damu
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stilSic da orive stilSi erTdroulad.
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1.2.4. komentari C-Si C-ze daweril
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signed short int aRwers niSnian mok
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ezervirebuli sityva void ANSI C sta
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operaciis marjvena mxares. magaliTa
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a=b++; Sesrulebis Sedegad a-s mniSv
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int a=3, b=4; float fartobi_1, fart
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} a=a*2; b=b+3; fartobi_2=0.5*a*b;
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urSi misi tipi ar mieTiTeba, maSin
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== - udris; != - ar udris. Sedarebi
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daabrunebs 0-s. rogorc vxedavT, Caw
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mzimiT gamoiyofa gamosaxulebebi, xo
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wesebi gviCvenebs, rom gamosaxulebi
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1.6. failis CarTva #include saTao f
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1.7. ganStoebis operatorebi if, if-
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40 else printf("udidesi= %f", b); u
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a++; aq mocemulia if operatoris Sem
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{ d=b; b=c; c=d; } if(a>b) { d=a; a
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{ } case 1: z=3*x-y; break; case 2:
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if(nishani=='+') z=x+y; else if(nis
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marTvis gadacemas WdiT moniSnul ope
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ciklis tani ar Sesruldeba, marTva g
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#include /* evklides algoriTmi */ m
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programis muSaobis Sedegebi: 1). Se
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Sesruleba (1/0)? "); romlis Semdega
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3. Tu gamosaxuleba_2-s mniSvneloba
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for( ; ; ) printf("usasrulo cikli\n
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if(b) printf("martivia"); else prin
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1.11. simboluri Setana-gamotana C-S
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char ch; return 0; } printf("Seitan
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moviyvanoT programa, romelic klavia
Page 73 and 74: #include #include main() { } char c
Page 75 and 76: main() { } { char p; while ((p = ge
Page 77 and 78: II Tavi. monacemTa struqturirebuli
Page 79 and 80: magaliTad, Tu mocemulia aRwera char
Page 81 and 82: ganvixiloT masivis gamoyenebis ramd
Page 83 and 84: max-min=356.65 4. dabeWdeT n-elemen
Page 85 and 86: #include #include #define n 6 main(
Page 87 and 88: c masivSi elementebi gaerTianebulia
Page 89 and 90: 2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
Page 91 and 92: ganvixiloT sailustracio programa: #
Page 93 and 94: Tu ori mimTiTebeli miuTiTebs erTi d
Page 95 and 96: if(*(a+i)
Page 97 and 98: getch(); return 0; } printf("Semoit
Page 99 and 100: striqonis sigrZe = 16 Tu programaSi
Page 101 and 102: funqcia strcmp agreTve aRwerilia st
Page 103 and 104: #include #include int main(void)
Page 105 and 106: #include #include #include int m
Page 107 and 108: #include #include int main(void)
Page 109 and 110: #include #include #include int m
Page 111 and 112: 2.5. funqciis Seqmna da gamoyeneba
Page 113 and 114: 2.5.1. funqciis argumentebi formalu
Page 115 and 116: programis Sedegi Semdegnairad gamoi
Page 117 and 118: 2.5.2. lokaluri cvladebi funqciaSi
Page 119 and 120: } extern int ext; printf("Secdomaa.
Page 121 and 122: mexsierebis klasi saSualebas iZleva
Page 123: } for(count = 1;count
Page 127 and 128: 2.7.3. dinamiuri obieqtis sicocxlis
Page 129 and 130: } struqturis-tipis-saxeli; typedef(
Page 131 and 132: 2.8.1. struqturis komponentebze wvd
Page 133 and 134: mocemuli CamoTvliTi tipis calkeuli
Page 135 and 136: 2.9. mimTiTeblebi da struqturebi ga
Page 137 and 138: dasasrulis simbolo, w.S. - nulovan
Page 139 and 140: "a+" - teqsturi faili ixsneba an iq
Page 141 and 142: main( ) { } FILE *fi; int age; fi=f
Page 143 and 144: 2.11.7. funqcia fseek( ) fseek( ) f
Page 145 and 146: III Tavi. grafikuli reJimi 3.1. gra
Page 147 and 148: 3.2. organzomilebiani grafika mocem
Page 149 and 150: move(x[0], ?[0]); for(j=1; j
Page 151 and 152: literatura 1. g. gogiCaiSvili, g. s
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