g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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} /* vxsniT fails wasakiTxad, vamowmebT arsebobs Tu ara igi */ /* FILE mimTiTebeli igzavneba File-ze */ } else while ((ch = getc(in)) != EOF) /* vRebulobT simbolos in-dan */ putc(ch, stdout); /* vagzavniT ch standartul gamotanaze*/ fclose(in); /* vxuravT fails */ printf (" faili ar ixsneba\"File\".\n"); ganvixiloT fopen( ), fclose da failis Setana-gamotanis funqciis gamoyeneba. failis gaxsna fopen( ) fopen( ) funqciiT marTaven sam ZiriTad parametrs. pirveli – failis saxeli, romelic unda gaixsnas. is warmoadgens fopen( ) pirvel arguments. Cvens magaliTSi es aris “FILE”. meore parametri aRwers rogor unda iqnas gamoyenebuli faili: "r" – faili wasakiTxad; "w" – faili Casawerad; "a" – faili dasamateblad; "w+" – axali teqsturi faili ixsneba Casawerad da momavali mravaljeradi SesworebisaTvis. Tu faili ukve arsebobs, maSin wina Semadgenloba waiSleba. gaxsnis Semdeg failis momdevno Cawera da wakiTxva dasaSvebia failis nebismier adgilas, maT Soris Cawera dasaSvebia failis boloSic, anu faili SeiZleba gaizardos. "r+" – arsebuli teqsturi faili gaixsneba rogorc wasakiTxad, aseve Casawerad failis nebismier adgilas, mxolod am reJimSi SeuZlebelia failis boloSi Cawera, anu dauSvebelia failis zomis gazrda. 137
"a+" – teqsturi faili ixsneba an iqmneba, Tu faili ar aris da xdeba misawvdomi cvlilebebisaTvis, e.i. nebismier adgilas Cawerisa da wakiTxvisaTvis, am dros "w+" reJimisagan gansxvavebiT SeiZleba gaixsnas arsebuli faili da ar ganadgurdes misi Sinaarsi. "r+" reJimisagan gansxvavebiT "a+" reJimSi SeiZleba Setanil iqnas Canaweri failis boloSi. e.i. gaizardos misi zomebi. zogierTi sistema warmoadgens damatebiT SesaZleblobebs, romelsac ar ganvixilavT. rogorc zemoT RniSnulidan gamom- dinarebs: "r+" gamoyenebisas gaixsneba ukve arsebuli faili. danarCeni oris SemTxvevaSi agreTve gaixsneba arsebuli faili, magram Tu aseTi faili ar aris, igi Seiqmneba. Tu gamoviyenebT "w+" arsebuli failisaTvis, maSin misi Zveli versia waiSleba da programa daiwyebs Caweras sufRa adgilidan. mesame parametri aris mimTiTebeli failze. es mniSvneloba dabrundeba TviT funqciiT: FILE *in; in=fopen("File","r"); exla in warmoadgens "File" failze mimTiTebels. am momentidan programa mimarTavs fails in mimTiTeblis daxmarebiT da ara File saxeliT. faili stdio.h Secavs striqons: FILE *fopen( ) Tu fopen( ) ar SeuZliaa gaxsnas moTxovnili faili, igi abrunebs NULL mniSvnelobas, romelic stdio.h failSi gansazRvrulia, rogorc 0. 2.11.1. failis daxurva fclose( ) failis daxurva Caiwereba Semdegi saxiT: fclose(in); funqciis argumenti aris failze mimTiTebeli. unda iqnas gadamowmebuli faili warmatebulad daixura Tu ara. fclose funqcia abrunebs 0 mniSvnelobas, Tu faili warmatebiT daixura. 138
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciS
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uak 681.3.06 saxelmZRvaneloSi warmo
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2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
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I Tavi. martivi monacemTa tipebi. e
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funqciebze). obieqturi modulis damu
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stilSic da orive stilSi erTdroulad.
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1.2.4. komentari C-Si C-ze daweril
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signed short int aRwers niSnian mok
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ezervirebuli sityva void ANSI C sta
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operaciis marjvena mxares. magaliTa
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a=b++; Sesrulebis Sedegad a-s mniSv
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int a=3, b=4; float fartobi_1, fart
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} a=a*2; b=b+3; fartobi_2=0.5*a*b;
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urSi misi tipi ar mieTiTeba, maSin
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== - udris; != - ar udris. Sedarebi
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daabrunebs 0-s. rogorc vxedavT, Caw
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mzimiT gamoiyofa gamosaxulebebi, xo
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wesebi gviCvenebs, rom gamosaxulebi
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1.6. failis CarTva #include saTao f
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1.7. ganStoebis operatorebi if, if-
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40 else printf("udidesi= %f", b); u
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a++; aq mocemulia if operatoris Sem
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{ d=b; b=c; c=d; } if(a>b) { d=a; a
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{ } case 1: z=3*x-y; break; case 2:
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if(nishani=='+') z=x+y; else if(nis
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marTvis gadacemas WdiT moniSnul ope
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ciklis tani ar Sesruldeba, marTva g
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#include /* evklides algoriTmi */ m
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programis muSaobis Sedegebi: 1). Se
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Sesruleba (1/0)? "); romlis Semdega
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3. Tu gamosaxuleba_2-s mniSvneloba
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for( ; ; ) printf("usasrulo cikli\n
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if(b) printf("martivia"); else prin
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1.11. simboluri Setana-gamotana C-S
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char ch; return 0; } printf("Seitan
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moviyvanoT programa, romelic klavia
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#include #include main() { } char c
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main() { } { char p; while ((p = ge
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II Tavi. monacemTa struqturirebuli
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magaliTad, Tu mocemulia aRwera char
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ganvixiloT masivis gamoyenebis ramd
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max-min=356.65 4. dabeWdeT n-elemen
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#include #include #define n 6 main(
Page 87 and 88: c masivSi elementebi gaerTianebulia
Page 89 and 90: 2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
Page 91 and 92: ganvixiloT sailustracio programa: #
Page 93 and 94: Tu ori mimTiTebeli miuTiTebs erTi d
Page 95 and 96: if(*(a+i)
Page 97 and 98: getch(); return 0; } printf("Semoit
Page 99 and 100: striqonis sigrZe = 16 Tu programaSi
Page 101 and 102: funqcia strcmp agreTve aRwerilia st
Page 103 and 104: #include #include int main(void)
Page 105 and 106: #include #include #include int m
Page 107 and 108: #include #include int main(void)
Page 109 and 110: #include #include #include int m
Page 111 and 112: 2.5. funqciis Seqmna da gamoyeneba
Page 113 and 114: 2.5.1. funqciis argumentebi formalu
Page 115 and 116: programis Sedegi Semdegnairad gamoi
Page 117 and 118: 2.5.2. lokaluri cvladebi funqciaSi
Page 119 and 120: } extern int ext; printf("Secdomaa.
Page 121 and 122: mexsierebis klasi saSualebas iZleva
Page 123 and 124: } for(count = 1;count
Page 125 and 126: 2. gare statikuri, arsebobis xangrZ
Page 127 and 128: 2.7.3. dinamiuri obieqtis sicocxlis
Page 129 and 130: } struqturis-tipis-saxeli; typedef(
Page 131 and 132: 2.8.1. struqturis komponentebze wvd
Page 133 and 134: mocemuli CamoTvliTi tipis calkeuli
Page 135 and 136: 2.9. mimTiTeblebi da struqturebi ga
Page 137: dasasrulis simbolo, w.S. - nulovan
Page 141 and 142: main( ) { } FILE *fi; int age; fi=f
Page 143 and 144: 2.11.7. funqcia fseek( ) fseek( ) f
Page 145 and 146: III Tavi. grafikuli reJimi 3.1. gra
Page 147 and 148: 3.2. organzomilebiani grafika mocem
Page 149 and 150: move(x[0], ?[0]); for(j=1; j
Page 151 and 152: literatura 1. g. gogiCaiSvili, g. s
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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