g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

uzrunvelyofs kompilatori. kompiuteris mexsierebaSi orive
SemTxvevaSi striqoni str damoiyureba Semdegnairad:
a b c d \0
str[0] str[1] str[2] str[3] str[4]
Tu striqonis ganzomileba miTiTebuli ar aris, maSin masSi
Semaval simboloebis raodenobas, '\0'-ovani simbolos CaTvliT, adgens
kompilatori. magaliTad, char s3[]="abc"; gamocxadebis dros s3
striqonis sigrZe fiqsirdeba 4-is tolad. marTlac, funqcia printf("
s3 striqonis sigrZe = %d", sizeof(s3)); gamoitans Sedegs s3 striqonis
sigrze = 4 .
arsebobs pirveladi inicializaciis kidev erTi forma:
char *q="kidev erTi striqoni"; am dros iqmneba cvladi-mimTiTebeli
q, romelic miuTiTebs konstantur striqons "kidev erTi striqoni",
(anu q-sTvis ganawilebul 4 baitSi weria "kidev erTi striqoni"
striqonis misamarTi).
striqonisaTvis axali mniSvnelobis miniWeba SesaZlebelia scanf()
funqciiT, Tu gamoviyenebT striqonuli cvladis specifikators %s.
magram unda gvaxsovdes, rom scanf() kiTxulobs striqonis simboloebs
manamde, sanam ar Sexvdeba xarvezis, axali striqonisa an tabulaciis
simboloebi. striqonis beWdvas uzrunvelyofs funqcia printf()
specifikatoriT %s.
vTqvaT, mocemulia aRwera char a[30]; da operatori scanf("%s", a);
vnaxoT, ra mieniWeba a striqons klaviaturidan Setanili
simboloebis sxvadasxva mimdevrobaTa SemTxvevaSi:
# include
# include
# define n 30
main()
{
char a[n];
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