g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

II Tavi. monacemTa struqturirebuli tipebi
2.1. masivebi, erTganzomilebiani masivi
aqamde Cven vixilavdiT C-s martiv, sabazo monacemTa tipebs. am
monacemTa tipebis safuZvelze C-Si aigeba e.w. rTuli tipebi. masivi –
yvelaze gavrcelebuli rTuli tipis programuli obieqtia.
masivi ewodeba erTi da igive tipis monacemTa erTobliobas,
romelsac aqvs unikaluri saxeli. TiToeuli monacemi warmoadgens
masivis elements (komponents).
magaliTad, aRwera int m[10]; niSnavs, rom programaSi gveqneba 10
mTeli ricxvis erToblioba, gaerTianebuli erTi saxeliT m, anu 10-
elementiani mTel ricxvTa masivi m. masivis aRweris formati
Semdegia:
[]
tipi – masivis elementebis tipia, dasaxeleba – identifikatoria,
xolo masivis ganzomileba – masivis elementebis raodenobaa.
ganzomileba SeiZleba iyos mocemuli konstantis an konstanturi
gamosaxulebis saSualebiT. magaliTad, float x[23]; long m[100];
#define a 2
#define b 5
. . .
double y[a+b];
masivis TiToeul elementze wvdoma xorcieldeba e.w.
indeqsirebuli cvladis saSualebiT. indeqsirebuli cvladis Canaweri
Sedgeba masivis dasaxelebisa da kvadratul frCxilebSi Cawerili
elementis rigiTi nomrisagan. madaliTad, x[7], m[9], y[2*a];
elementis rigiT nomers ewodeba indeqsi. masivis indeqsacia C-Si
iwyeba 0-dan. amitom x[7] – x masivis me-8 elementia, m[9] – m masivis me-
10 elementia, y[2*a] – y masivis me-5 elementia. xolo aRwera double a[15];
niSnavs, rom masivi a Sedgeba 15 namdvili ricxvisagan: a[0], a[1], a[2], … ,
a[14].
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