g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili
g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili
g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili
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ezervirebuli sityva void ANSI C standartSi SemoRebulia C++-<br />
dan. void tipis cvladi ar arsebobs. es tipi gamoiyeneba sxva<br />
daniSnulebisaTvis, rasac SevityobT mogvianebiT.<br />
1.3.3. konstantebi C enaSi<br />
konstanta (mudmivi) aris fiqsirebuli sidide, romelic<br />
programis bolomde ar icvlis mniSvnelobas. ganvixiloT 4 tipis<br />
konstantebi: mTeli konstantebi, konstantebi mcocavi wertiliT,<br />
simboluri da striqonuli konstantebi.<br />
mTeli konstanta SeiZleba iyos: aTobiTi, rvaobiTi an 16-obiTi<br />
ricxvi, romelic warmogvidgens mTel sidides Sesabamisad aTobiT, 8-<br />
obiT an 16-obiT formatSi. aTobiTi konstanta Seicavs erTs an<br />
ramdenime aTobiT cifrs, ar iwyeba 0-iT (Tu Tavad 0-is toli ar<br />
aris). 8-obiTi konstanta aucileblad iwyeba 0-iT, romlis Semdeg<br />
modis erTi an ramdenime 8-obiTi cifri (0-7). 16-obiTi ki iwyeba 0x an<br />
0X da Seicavs erTs an ramdenime 16-obiT cifrs (0-9, A-F). mTeli<br />
konstantebis magaliTebia:<br />
10-obiTi 8-obiTi 16-obiTi<br />
16 01 0x2BA<br />
127 055 0XFFFF<br />
-346 07657 0x10<br />
konstantis tipi ganimarteba misi cvlilebis diapazoniT.<br />
magaliTad, Tu mTeli tipis cvladis mniSvneloba [ − 32 768 + 32 767 ]<br />
16<br />
∈ , ,<br />
misi tipia int; Tu es mniSvneloba udris 39 000 – konstanta unsigned<br />
tipisaa, Tu ki mniSvneloba >65 535, konstantis tipia long. C-Si<br />
arsebobs SesaZleb-loba konstantebis tipis cxadi mocemisa H, h, L, l,<br />
u da U asoebis gamoyenebiT.<br />
Tu konstantas boloSi miwerili aqvs h an H, misi tipia short int:<br />
123h, 14H. mudmivebi: -123L, 78l, 0X2C7L – long int tipisaa; 37Lu, 76ul, 12Ul,<br />
123UL – unsigned long tipisaa; 53uh –unsigned short tipisaa.
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