g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

igi ganixileba rogorc ricxvis sididis Casawerad gamoyofili kidev
erTi biti (anu ricxvis sididis Casawerad gamoiyeneba 16-ve biti), da
maSin am ricxvis cvlilebis diapazoni iwyeba 0-dan da izrdeba 2-jer.
tipebi float da double aRweren namdvil ricxvebs, amboben –
ricxvebs “mcocavi wertiliT”. es niSnavs, rom xdeba ricxvis
masStabireba wertilis gadacocebiT marcxniv an marjvniv. am dros
ricxvis mniSvneloba rom ar Seicvalos, mas amravleben 10-is
Sesabamis xarisxze (E=10). magaliTad,
123.456789=1.23456789 * E+2= 12345678.9 * E-5. aq +2 da -5 aris 10-is
xarisxebi.
float ikavebs mexsierebaSi 4 baits, double ki – 8 baits. amasTan double
tipis cvlads uwodeben “mcocavi wertiliT ormagi sizustis”
cvlads, radganac misi wiladi nawilis Sesanaxad gamoiyofa 52 biti,
xolo float tipis cvladis wilad nawils eTmoba 23 biti.
double tipTan SeiZleba gamoviyenoT modifikatori long. long double
mexsierebaSi ikavebs 10 baits.
cxrilSi moyvanilia yvela SesaZlo tipi modifikatorebis
sxvadasxva kombinaciebiT
tipi
zoma baitebSi
(bitebSi)
mniSvnelobaTa diapazoni
char 1 (8) -128 - dan +127-mde
unsigned char 1 (8) 0 - dan +255-mde
signed char 1 (8) -128 - dan +127-mde
int 2 (16) -32768 - dan +32767-mde
unsigned int 2 (16) 0 - dan +65535-mde
signed int 2 (16) -32768 - dan +32767-mde
short int 2 (16) -32768 - dan +32767-mde
unsigned short int 2 (16) 0 - dan +65535-mde
signed short int 2 (16) -32768 - dan +32767-mde
long int 4 (32) -2147483648-dan +2147483647-mde
signed long int 4 (32) -2147483648-dan +2147483647-mde
unsigned long int 4 (32) 0 -dan +4294967295-mde
float 4 (32) 3.4E-38-dan 3.4E+38-mde
double 8 (64) 1.7 E-308-dan 1.7 E+308-mde
long double 10 (80) 3.4E-4932-dan 3.4E+4932-mde
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