g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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} mocemul magaliTSi return operatoris arseboba miuTiTebs, rom dabeWdvis operatori programaSi rodesRac Sesruldeba. SeiZleba return operatoriT sargebloba Semdegi saxiT: return; misi gamoyeneba iZleva imas, rom funqcia, romelsac igi Seicavs daasrulebs Tavis muSaobas da marTva gadaecema gamomZaxebel funqcias. ramdenadac mocemul operators ara aqvs gamosaxuleba frCxilebSi, funqcia ar gadascems araviTar mniSvnelobas. ? enaze daweril programaSi yvela funqcia Tanabaruflebiania. TiToeul maTgans SeuZlia gamoiZaxos nebismieri sxva funqcia da Tavis mxriv TiToeuli maTgani SeiZleba gamoZaxebul iqnas nebismieri sxva funqciis mier. amdenad ? enis funqciebi gansxvavebulia paskalis procedurebisagan. main funqcias aqvs specifika. is mdgomareobs imaSi, rom programis awyobisas, romelic Sedgeba ramodenime funqciisagan, misi Sesruleba iwyeba main ( ) funqciis pirveli operatorisagan. TiToeul funqcia SeuZlia gamoiZaxos Tavisi Tavi. aseT moqmedebas hqvia rekursia. rekursiuli hqvia funqcias, romelic pirdapir an iribad TviTon iZaxebs Tavis Tavs. Sesabamisad aris pirdapiri da iribi rekursia. rekursiul funqciaze calkeuli mimarTvisas iqmneba obieqtebis axali nakrebi, romlebic lokalizebulia funqciis tanSi. funqcia hqvia iribad rekursiuli im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi Seicavs mimarTvas sxva funqciaze, romelic Seicavs gansazRvruli (pirveli) funqciis pirdapir an irib gamoZaxebas. am SemTxvevaSi funqciis gansazRvrebis teqstis mixedviT misi rekursiuloba (iribi) SeiZleba ar Candes. Tu funqciis tanSi cxadad gamoiyeneba amave funqciis gamoZaxeba, maSin adgili aqvs pirdapir rekursias. 115
2.5.2. lokaluri cvladebi funqciaSi Semaval cvladebs, romelTac ver xedavs sxva funqcia, hqvia lokaluri cvladebi. im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac sxvadasxva funqciaSi viyenebT cvladebisaTvis erTsa da imave saxelebs, kompilatori maT miiCnevs sxvadasxva cvladebad. 2.5.3. funqciebi argumentebis cvladi raodenobiT ? enaSi daSvebulia funqciebi, romlebSic argumentebis raodenoba funqciis kompilaciisas ar aris fiqsirebuli. argumentebis raodenoba da tipi cnobili xdeba mxolod funqciis gamoZaxebis momentSi, roca cxadad aris mocemuli faqtiuri argumentebis (parametrebis) sia. formaluri parametrebis specifikacia mTavrdeba mZimiT da mravali wertiliT: tipi saxeli ( specifikacia-cxadi-parametrebis, . . . ); aq tipi aris funqciis mier dabrunebuli mniSvnelobis tipi; saxeli – funqciis saxeli. cxadi parametrebis specifikacia – parametrebis specifikaciis siaa, romelTa raodenoba da tipi fiqsirebuli da cnobilia kompilaciis momentSi. es parametrebi aucilebelia. TiToeul funqcias parametrebis cvladi raodenobiT, unda hqondes Tundac erTi aucilebeli parametri. cxadi (aucilebeli) parametrebis siis Semdeg ismeba mZime, Semdeg ki mravali wertili. kompilatorma icis, rom funqciis gamoZaxebis damuSavebisas parametrebis raodenobisa da tipebis Sesabamisobis Semdgomi kontrolis Catareba ar aris saWiro. funqciam parametrebis cvladi raodenobiT, rom aRiqvas sxvadasxva tipis parametrebi, aucilebelia, rom sawyisi monacemebis saxiT mas rogorRac gadaeces informacia parametrebis tipebis Sesaxeb. magaliTi: #include /* funqcia ajamebs Tavisi parametrebis mniSvnelobebs */ long summa(int m,...) /*m – parametrebis ricxvia*/ 116
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciS
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uak 681.3.06 saxelmZRvaneloSi warmo
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2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
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I Tavi. martivi monacemTa tipebi. e
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funqciebze). obieqturi modulis damu
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stilSic da orive stilSi erTdroulad.
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1.2.4. komentari C-Si C-ze daweril
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signed short int aRwers niSnian mok
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ezervirebuli sityva void ANSI C sta
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operaciis marjvena mxares. magaliTa
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a=b++; Sesrulebis Sedegad a-s mniSv
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int a=3, b=4; float fartobi_1, fart
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} a=a*2; b=b+3; fartobi_2=0.5*a*b;
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urSi misi tipi ar mieTiTeba, maSin
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== - udris; != - ar udris. Sedarebi
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daabrunebs 0-s. rogorc vxedavT, Caw
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mzimiT gamoiyofa gamosaxulebebi, xo
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wesebi gviCvenebs, rom gamosaxulebi
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1.6. failis CarTva #include saTao f
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1.7. ganStoebis operatorebi if, if-
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40 else printf("udidesi= %f", b); u
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a++; aq mocemulia if operatoris Sem
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{ d=b; b=c; c=d; } if(a>b) { d=a; a
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{ } case 1: z=3*x-y; break; case 2:
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if(nishani=='+') z=x+y; else if(nis
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marTvis gadacemas WdiT moniSnul ope
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ciklis tani ar Sesruldeba, marTva g
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#include /* evklides algoriTmi */ m
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programis muSaobis Sedegebi: 1). Se
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Sesruleba (1/0)? "); romlis Semdega
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3. Tu gamosaxuleba_2-s mniSvneloba
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for( ; ; ) printf("usasrulo cikli\n
Page 65 and 66: if(b) printf("martivia"); else prin
Page 67 and 68: 1.11. simboluri Setana-gamotana C-S
Page 69 and 70: char ch; return 0; } printf("Seitan
Page 71 and 72: moviyvanoT programa, romelic klavia
Page 73 and 74: #include #include main() { } char c
Page 75 and 76: main() { } { char p; while ((p = ge
Page 77 and 78: II Tavi. monacemTa struqturirebuli
Page 79 and 80: magaliTad, Tu mocemulia aRwera char
Page 81 and 82: ganvixiloT masivis gamoyenebis ramd
Page 83 and 84: max-min=356.65 4. dabeWdeT n-elemen
Page 85 and 86: #include #include #define n 6 main(
Page 87 and 88: c masivSi elementebi gaerTianebulia
Page 89 and 90: 2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
Page 91 and 92: ganvixiloT sailustracio programa: #
Page 93 and 94: Tu ori mimTiTebeli miuTiTebs erTi d
Page 95 and 96: if(*(a+i)
Page 97 and 98: getch(); return 0; } printf("Semoit
Page 99 and 100: striqonis sigrZe = 16 Tu programaSi
Page 101 and 102: funqcia strcmp agreTve aRwerilia st
Page 103 and 104: #include #include int main(void)
Page 105 and 106: #include #include #include int m
Page 107 and 108: #include #include int main(void)
Page 109 and 110: #include #include #include int m
Page 111 and 112: 2.5. funqciis Seqmna da gamoyeneba
Page 113 and 114: 2.5.1. funqciis argumentebi formalu
Page 115: programis Sedegi Semdegnairad gamoi
Page 119 and 120: } extern int ext; printf("Secdomaa.
Page 121 and 122: mexsierebis klasi saSualebas iZleva
Page 123 and 124: } for(count = 1;count
Page 125 and 126: 2. gare statikuri, arsebobis xangrZ
Page 127 and 128: 2.7.3. dinamiuri obieqtis sicocxlis
Page 129 and 130: } struqturis-tipis-saxeli; typedef(
Page 131 and 132: 2.8.1. struqturis komponentebze wvd
Page 133 and 134: mocemuli CamoTvliTi tipis calkeuli
Page 135 and 136: 2.9. mimTiTeblebi da struqturebi ga
Page 137 and 138: dasasrulis simbolo, w.S. - nulovan
Page 139 and 140: "a+" - teqsturi faili ixsneba an iq
Page 141 and 142: main( ) { } FILE *fi; int age; fi=f
Page 143 and 144: 2.11.7. funqcia fseek( ) fseek( ) f
Page 145 and 146: III Tavi. grafikuli reJimi 3.1. gra
Page 147 and 148: 3.2. organzomilebiani grafika mocem
Page 149 and 150: move(x[0], ?[0]); for(j=1; j
Page 151 and 152: literatura 1. g. gogiCaiSvili, g. s
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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