g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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es operatori libry aRwers masivad, romelic Sedgeba MAXBKS elementebisagan. masivis TiToeuli elementi warmoadgens book tipis struqturas. aseTi saxiT, libry[0] aris pirveli book struqtura, libry[1] – meore book – struqtura da a.S. struqturebis masivis elementebis gansazRvrisaTvis Cven viyenebT imave wesebs, romlebic gamoiyeneba calkeuli struqturebisaTvis: libry[0].value value – masivis pirveli elementi libry[4].title title – masivis mexuTe elementi 2.11. failebi saTao failSi , gamocxaddeba monacemTa tipi – FILE, romelic gamoiyeneba C-programebSi nakaduri failebis an ubralod nakadebis, e.i. failebis romlebTan gacvla xorcieldeba nakaduri Setana-gamotanis funqciis daxmarebiT, aRsaniSnavad. arsebobs aseve makrobrZanebebisa da funqciebis nakrebi, romlebic daniSnulia nakaduri failebis manipulirebisaTvis. qvemoT moyvanilia zogierTi makrobrZanebebi da funqciebi: nakaduri funqcia an makrobrZaneba 135 daniSnuleba fopen xsnis nakads Casawerad an wasakiTxad fclose xuravs nakads fread kiTxulobs monacemebis bloks nakadidan fgets kiTxulobs teqstis striqons nakadidan fscanf kiTxulobs formatirebul monacemebs nakadidan fwrite Cawers monacemebis bloks nakadSi fputs Cawers teqstis striqons nakadSi fprintf Cawers formatirebul monacemebs nakadSi fseek gadaaadgilebs nakadSi wakiTxvaze an Caweraze mimTiTebels ftell nakadSi abrunebs mimdinare pozicias, saidanac daiwyeba wakiTxvisa da Caweris momdevno operacia. freopen xelmeored gamoiyenebs nakadze mimTiTebels axal failze misaTiTeblad. fdopen xsnis nakadur fails naCvenebi deskritporiT feof makrobrZaneba, romelic iZleva aranulovan mniSvnelobas, Tu mocemul nakadSi aRmoCenili iyo brZaneba an failis
dasasrulis simbolo, w.S. – nulovan mniSvnelobas. ferror makrobrZaneba, romelic iZleva aranulovan mniSvnelobas, Tu mocemul nakadSi aRmoCenilia failis dasasrulis simbolo, w.S. – nulovan mniSvnelobas. clearer mocemul nakadSi Secdomebis arsebobis droSis moxsnis makrobrZaneba fileno makrobrZaneba, romelic abrunebs mocemuli nakaduri failis deskriptors faili warmoadgens diskze mexsierebis nawils, romelsac aqvs Tavisi saxeli. faili Seicavs raRac sasargeblo informacias. operaciuli sistemisaTvis faili metad rTulia, Tumca es sistemur problemebs miekuTvneba. CvenTvis sainteresoa ras niSnavs faili C enisaTvis. SemoTavazebul, failebTan momuSave funqciebSi, C ena fails ganixilavs rogorc struqturas. ganvixiloT tipiuri magaliTi: struct_iobuf { } char*_ptr; /* buferis mimdinare mimTiTebeli*/ int_cnt; /* baitebis mimdinare mTvleli*/ char*_base; /* Setana-gamotanis buferis sabazo misamarTi*/ char_flag; /* mmarTveli niSani*/ char_file; /* failis nomeri*/ #define FILE struct_iobuf /* mokle Canaweri*/ Cven ar ganvixilavT detalurad mocemul gansazRvras. mTavari aris is, rom faili warmoadgens struqturas da Sablobis mokle dasaxeleba – FILE. ganvixiloT failis Sinaarsis wakiTxvisa da misi ekranze gamotanis magaliTi: #include main( ) { FILE *in; /* failze mimTiTeblis aRwera */ int ch; if ((in = fopen("File", "r") ) != NULL) { 136
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciS
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uak 681.3.06 saxelmZRvaneloSi warmo
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2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
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I Tavi. martivi monacemTa tipebi. e
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funqciebze). obieqturi modulis damu
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stilSic da orive stilSi erTdroulad.
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1.2.4. komentari C-Si C-ze daweril
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signed short int aRwers niSnian mok
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ezervirebuli sityva void ANSI C sta
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operaciis marjvena mxares. magaliTa
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a=b++; Sesrulebis Sedegad a-s mniSv
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int a=3, b=4; float fartobi_1, fart
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} a=a*2; b=b+3; fartobi_2=0.5*a*b;
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urSi misi tipi ar mieTiTeba, maSin
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== - udris; != - ar udris. Sedarebi
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daabrunebs 0-s. rogorc vxedavT, Caw
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mzimiT gamoiyofa gamosaxulebebi, xo
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wesebi gviCvenebs, rom gamosaxulebi
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1.6. failis CarTva #include saTao f
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1.7. ganStoebis operatorebi if, if-
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40 else printf("udidesi= %f", b); u
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a++; aq mocemulia if operatoris Sem
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{ d=b; b=c; c=d; } if(a>b) { d=a; a
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{ } case 1: z=3*x-y; break; case 2:
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if(nishani=='+') z=x+y; else if(nis
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marTvis gadacemas WdiT moniSnul ope
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ciklis tani ar Sesruldeba, marTva g
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#include /* evklides algoriTmi */ m
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programis muSaobis Sedegebi: 1). Se
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Sesruleba (1/0)? "); romlis Semdega
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3. Tu gamosaxuleba_2-s mniSvneloba
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for( ; ; ) printf("usasrulo cikli\n
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if(b) printf("martivia"); else prin
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1.11. simboluri Setana-gamotana C-S
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char ch; return 0; } printf("Seitan
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moviyvanoT programa, romelic klavia
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#include #include main() { } char c
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main() { } { char p; while ((p = ge
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II Tavi. monacemTa struqturirebuli
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magaliTad, Tu mocemulia aRwera char
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ganvixiloT masivis gamoyenebis ramd
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max-min=356.65 4. dabeWdeT n-elemen
Page 85 and 86: #include #include #define n 6 main(
Page 87 and 88: c masivSi elementebi gaerTianebulia
Page 89 and 90: 2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
Page 91 and 92: ganvixiloT sailustracio programa: #
Page 93 and 94: Tu ori mimTiTebeli miuTiTebs erTi d
Page 95 and 96: if(*(a+i)
Page 97 and 98: getch(); return 0; } printf("Semoit
Page 99 and 100: striqonis sigrZe = 16 Tu programaSi
Page 101 and 102: funqcia strcmp agreTve aRwerilia st
Page 103 and 104: #include #include int main(void)
Page 105 and 106: #include #include #include int m
Page 107 and 108: #include #include int main(void)
Page 109 and 110: #include #include #include int m
Page 111 and 112: 2.5. funqciis Seqmna da gamoyeneba
Page 113 and 114: 2.5.1. funqciis argumentebi formalu
Page 115 and 116: programis Sedegi Semdegnairad gamoi
Page 117 and 118: 2.5.2. lokaluri cvladebi funqciaSi
Page 119 and 120: } extern int ext; printf("Secdomaa.
Page 121 and 122: mexsierebis klasi saSualebas iZleva
Page 123 and 124: } for(count = 1;count
Page 125 and 126: 2. gare statikuri, arsebobis xangrZ
Page 127 and 128: 2.7.3. dinamiuri obieqtis sicocxlis
Page 129 and 130: } struqturis-tipis-saxeli; typedef(
Page 131 and 132: 2.8.1. struqturis komponentebze wvd
Page 133 and 134: mocemuli CamoTvliTi tipis calkeuli
Page 135: 2.9. mimTiTeblebi da struqturebi ga
Page 139 and 140: "a+" - teqsturi faili ixsneba an iq
Page 141 and 142: main( ) { } FILE *fi; int age; fi=f
Page 143 and 144: 2.11.7. funqcia fseek( ) fseek( ) f
Page 145 and 146: III Tavi. grafikuli reJimi 3.1. gra
Page 147 and 148: 3.2. organzomilebiani grafika mocem
Page 149 and 150: move(x[0], ?[0]); for(j=1; j
Page 151 and 152: literatura 1. g. gogiCaiSvili, g. s
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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