g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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mivumatoT (+, +=) an gamovakloT (-, -=) mas mTeli ricxvi, gamovTvaloT ori mimTiTeblis sxvaoba. am operaciebis arsis ukeT gasagebad, ganvixiloT magaliTi. vTqvaT, gvaqvs aRwera: float x[10], *q; da miniWebis operatori q=&x[0]; es niSnavs, rom q mimTiTebels mieniWeba x masivisTvis gamoyofili mexsierebis dasawyisis misamarTi. vTqvaT, x masivis 0-ovani elementis misamarTia 1000. maSin q mimTiTeblis mniSvneloba gaxdeba 1000. q 1000 1004 1008 1012 1016 1020 1000 x[0] x[1] x[2] x[3] x[4] . . . q+=2; operatoris Sesruleba gaxdis q-s mniSvnelobas ara 1002-is tols, aramed 1008-is tols. q-s axali mniSvneloba gamoiTvleba ase: Zvel mniSvnelobas (1000) emateba 2-isa da sizeof(float)-is namravli (2*4), da miiReba 1000+4*2=1008. q 1000 1004 1008 1012 1016 1020 1008 x[0] x[1] x[2] x[3] x[4] . . . rodesac mimTiTebels emateba (akldeba) mTeli ricxi k, misi mniSvneloba izrdeba (mcirdeba) k*sizeof() namravlis mniSvnelobiT, sadac – im programuli obieqtis tipia, romelzec miuTiTebs mimTiTebeli. maSin, q-=2; daubrunebs q mimTiTebels mniSvnelobas 1000; Semdeg gamoyenebuli q++; an ++q; mianiWebs mas mniSvnelobas 1004. vTqvaT, mocemulia ori mimTiTebeli float *p1, *p2; da operatorebi p1=&x[1]; p2=&x[4]; maSin p2-is mniSvneloba udris 1016, xolo p1-is – 1004. operatori k=p2-p1; mianiWebs mTel ricxvs k mniSvnelobas 3 (x masivis tipis gaTvaliswinebiT), anu masivis im elementTa raodenobas, romlebic ganTavsebulia p1 misamarTidan p2 misamarTamde. SeiZleba mivaniWoT erTi mimTiTeblis mniSvneloba meores, Tu orive mimTiTebeli erTi da igive tipisaa. magaliTad, p2=p1; niSnavs Cvens SemTxvevaSi, rom p2 mimTiTeblis mniSvneloba gaxdeba 1004. 91
Tu ori mimTiTebeli miuTiTebs erTi da igive masivis elementebze, maSin azri aqvs maT Sedarebas. mimTiTeblebis Sedarebis SemTxvevaSi sruldeba Sesabamisi misamarTebis Sedareba. amiT SeiZleba, vTqvaT, imis dadgena, romeli mimTiTebeli Seicavs masivis ufro “Sori” (meti indeqsis mqone) elementis misamarTs. kidev erTi gavrcelebuli Sedarebis operacia – Semowmeba, udris Tu ara mimTiTeblis mniSvneloba NULL-s – gamoiyeneba iseT dinamiur struq- turebTan muSaobisas, rogoricaa bmuli siebi, rigi, steki, orobiTi xe. C-Si mimTiTeblebsa da masivebs Soris arsebobs mWidro kavSiri. magaliTad, int array[25]; aRweris SemTxvevaSi xdeba mexsierebis ganawileba ara mxolod masivis 25 mTeli tipis elementisTvis, aramed mimTiTeblisTvisac, romlis dasaxelebaa array. array mimTiTeblis mniSvneloba udris masivis 0-ovani elementis misamarTs. anu masivis saxeli warmoadgens mimTiTebels masivisTvis ganawilebuli mexsierebis dasawyisze, xolo masivis elementebze wvdoma xorcieldeba am mimTiTeblis meSveobiT. amasTan array mimTiTeblis mniSvneloba SegviZlia gamoviyenoT gamosaxulebebSi, magram misi mniSvnelobis Secvla akrZalulia. magaliTad, Tu davamatebT aRweras int *p; maSin daSvebulia miniWeba p=array+7; misi ekvivalenturi formis p=&array[0]+7; nacvlad. xolo miniWeba array=array+3; akrZalulia, rogorc mcdeloba array mimTiTeblis mniSvnelobis Secvlisa. arsebobs masivis elementebze wvdomis 2 xerxi. pirvels Cven ukve gavecaniT – es aris indeqsirebuli cvladis gamoyeneba, anu Cveni masivis elementebi iqneba array[0], array[10] da a.S. indeqsirebuli cvladi Caiwereba 2 gamosaxulebiT, amasTan meore moTavsebulia [ ] kvadratul frCxilebSi. erTi am gamosaxulebaTagan unda iyos mimTiTebeli, meore ki – mTeli tipis gamosaxuleba. indeqsirebuli cvladis aRmniSvnel gamosaxulebaTa Caweris Tanmimdevrobas mniSvneloba ara aqvs, gasaTvaliswinebelia mxolod is faqti, rom 92
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciS
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uak 681.3.06 saxelmZRvaneloSi warmo
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2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
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I Tavi. martivi monacemTa tipebi. e
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funqciebze). obieqturi modulis damu
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stilSic da orive stilSi erTdroulad.
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1.2.4. komentari C-Si C-ze daweril
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signed short int aRwers niSnian mok
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ezervirebuli sityva void ANSI C sta
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operaciis marjvena mxares. magaliTa
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a=b++; Sesrulebis Sedegad a-s mniSv
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int a=3, b=4; float fartobi_1, fart
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} a=a*2; b=b+3; fartobi_2=0.5*a*b;
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urSi misi tipi ar mieTiTeba, maSin
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== - udris; != - ar udris. Sedarebi
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daabrunebs 0-s. rogorc vxedavT, Caw
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mzimiT gamoiyofa gamosaxulebebi, xo
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wesebi gviCvenebs, rom gamosaxulebi
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1.6. failis CarTva #include saTao f
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1.7. ganStoebis operatorebi if, if-
Page 41 and 42: 40 else printf("udidesi= %f", b); u
Page 43 and 44: a++; aq mocemulia if operatoris Sem
Page 45 and 46: { d=b; b=c; c=d; } if(a>b) { d=a; a
Page 47 and 48: { } case 1: z=3*x-y; break; case 2:
Page 49 and 50: if(nishani=='+') z=x+y; else if(nis
Page 51 and 52: marTvis gadacemas WdiT moniSnul ope
Page 53 and 54: ciklis tani ar Sesruldeba, marTva g
Page 55 and 56: #include /* evklides algoriTmi */ m
Page 57 and 58: programis muSaobis Sedegebi: 1). Se
Page 59 and 60: Sesruleba (1/0)? "); romlis Semdega
Page 61 and 62: 3. Tu gamosaxuleba_2-s mniSvneloba
Page 63 and 64: for( ; ; ) printf("usasrulo cikli\n
Page 65 and 66: if(b) printf("martivia"); else prin
Page 67 and 68: 1.11. simboluri Setana-gamotana C-S
Page 69 and 70: char ch; return 0; } printf("Seitan
Page 71 and 72: moviyvanoT programa, romelic klavia
Page 73 and 74: #include #include main() { } char c
Page 75 and 76: main() { } { char p; while ((p = ge
Page 77 and 78: II Tavi. monacemTa struqturirebuli
Page 79 and 80: magaliTad, Tu mocemulia aRwera char
Page 81 and 82: ganvixiloT masivis gamoyenebis ramd
Page 83 and 84: max-min=356.65 4. dabeWdeT n-elemen
Page 85 and 86: #include #include #define n 6 main(
Page 87 and 88: c masivSi elementebi gaerTianebulia
Page 89 and 90: 2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
Page 91: ganvixiloT sailustracio programa: #
Page 95 and 96: if(*(a+i)
Page 97 and 98: getch(); return 0; } printf("Semoit
Page 99 and 100: striqonis sigrZe = 16 Tu programaSi
Page 101 and 102: funqcia strcmp agreTve aRwerilia st
Page 103 and 104: #include #include int main(void)
Page 105 and 106: #include #include #include int m
Page 107 and 108: #include #include int main(void)
Page 109 and 110: #include #include #include int m
Page 111 and 112: 2.5. funqciis Seqmna da gamoyeneba
Page 113 and 114: 2.5.1. funqciis argumentebi formalu
Page 115 and 116: programis Sedegi Semdegnairad gamoi
Page 117 and 118: 2.5.2. lokaluri cvladebi funqciaSi
Page 119 and 120: } extern int ext; printf("Secdomaa.
Page 121 and 122: mexsierebis klasi saSualebas iZleva
Page 123 and 124: } for(count = 1;count
Page 125 and 126: 2. gare statikuri, arsebobis xangrZ
Page 127 and 128: 2.7.3. dinamiuri obieqtis sicocxlis
Page 129 and 130: } struqturis-tipis-saxeli; typedef(
Page 131 and 132: 2.8.1. struqturis komponentebze wvd
Page 133 and 134: mocemuli CamoTvliTi tipis calkeuli
Page 135 and 136: 2.9. mimTiTeblebi da struqturebi ga
Page 137 and 138: dasasrulis simbolo, w.S. - nulovan
Page 139 and 140: "a+" - teqsturi faili ixsneba an iq
Page 141 and 142: main( ) { } FILE *fi; int age; fi=f
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2.11.7. funqcia fseek( ) fseek( ) f
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III Tavi. grafikuli reJimi 3.1. gra
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3.2. organzomilebiani grafika mocem
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move(x[0], ?[0]); for(j=1; j
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literatura 1. g. gogiCaiSvili, g. s
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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