giorgi gedeniZe
giorgi gedeniZe
giorgi gedeniZe
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kompaqtur obieqtebSi TermobirTvuli reaqciebi aRar mimdinareobs. Sesabamisad,<br />
isini anaTeben Zalian sustad narCeni siTbos xarjze (TeTri jujebi<br />
da neitronuli varskvlavebi) an absoluturad qvrebian (Savi xvrelebi).<br />
Cineli astronomebis CanawerebSi aRwerilia bolo aTaswleulis yvelaze<br />
kaSkaSa zeaxali varskvlavi, romelic<br />
afeTqda 1054 wels. dRes am adgilas<br />
daikvirveba kiborCxalas nisleuli –<br />
nivTiereba, romelic gaifanta giganturi<br />
varskvlavis afeTqebisas (sur. 25.1).<br />
nisleulis centralur ubanSi aRmoCenilia<br />
pulsari – swrafad mbrunavi neitronuli<br />
varskvlavi, romelic am zeaxali<br />
afeTqebis kompaqturi narCenia.<br />
zeaxali varskvlavis afeTqebisas warmoqmnilma<br />
nisleulma, varskvlavTSorisma<br />
mtverma da molekulurma Rrublebma<br />
sur. 25.1. kiborCxalas nisleuli,<br />
romlis centrSi aRmoCenilia neitronuli<br />
varskvlavi.<br />
SeiZleba dasabami miscen axali varskvlavis<br />
warmoSobas. am SemTxvevaSi niv-<br />
Tiereba kvlav ikumSeba da ibadeba axali<br />
varskvlavi. aseTi qronologiiT varskvlavebs<br />
vyofT Taobebad. magaliTad, mze aris mesame Taobis varskvlavi.<br />
es niSnavs, rom mzemde iarseba orma varskvlavma, romlebmac amowures<br />
sawvavi da afeTqdnen. savaraudod, isini iyvnen mzeze gacilebiT ufro masiuri<br />
varskvlavebi, romelTa sicocxlis xangrZlivobac ar aRemateboda<br />
miliard weliwads.<br />
<br />
1. romeli tipis varskvlavebia gavrcelebuli yvelaze<br />
ufro didi raodenobiT samyaroSi daasabuTeT, ratom<br />
fiqrobT ase.<br />
mzis centrSi mimdinare TermobirTvuli<br />
reaqciebis pirdapiri dakvirveba<br />
SeuZlebelia. magram TermobirTvuli<br />
reaqciebis siCqaris dadgena SesaZlebelia<br />
am reaqciebis dros warmoqmnili<br />
neitrinoebis meSveobiT. esaa nawilakebi,<br />
romlebic TiTqmis daubrkoleblad<br />
gamodian mzis zeda fenebSi da aRweven<br />
dedamiwamde. neitrinos deteqtireba<br />
xdeba specialur observatoriebSi, romlebic<br />
xSirad Rrmad miwis qveSaa ganlagebuli.<br />
25.2 suraTze gamosaxulia<br />
erT–erTi aseTi observatoriis suraTi,<br />
romelic samxreT polusTan aris ganlagebuli.<br />
neitrino _ umuxto da umaso<br />
elementaruli nawilaki, romelic<br />
sustad moqmedebs nivTierebaze.<br />
sur. 25.2. neitrinuli observatoria<br />
samxreT polusze: yinulis kubi. neitrinos<br />
deteqtori CaSvebulia 2.5 km<br />
siRrmis yinulis SaxtaSi.<br />
25
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