giorgi gedeniZe
giorgi gedeniZe
giorgi gedeniZe
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ukve ramdenime aTwleulia cnobilia, rom<br />
samyaroSi arsebobs faruli masa, romelic<br />
izidavs mis maxloblad arsebul varskvlavebs,<br />
magram misi pirdapiri dakvirveba<br />
ver xerxdeba. faruli masis mier gamowveuli<br />
mizidulobis Zala mkveTrad gamoxatulia<br />
spiraluri galaqtikebis periferiaSi<br />
da galaqtikebis mWidro grovebSi. dReisaTvis<br />
iTvleba, rom faruli masa SeiZleba<br />
Sedgebodes dRemde aRmouCeneli masiuri<br />
elementaruli nawilakebisagan, romlebic<br />
ar urTierTqmedeben eleqtromagnitur gamosxivebasTan<br />
(CDM modeli).<br />
dReisaTvis yvela dakvirvebiT faqts<br />
saukeTesod eTanxmeba e.w. lCDMM modeli<br />
(sur. 32.1), romelSic samyaro ZiriTadad<br />
Sedgeba faruli energiisa (l) da faruli<br />
masisagan (CDM). am modelis mixedviT samyaros<br />
gafarToeba gagrZeldeba manamde,<br />
sanam materiis gauxSoebis Sedegad samyaro<br />
ar ganicdis e.w. siTbur sikvdils.<br />
sur 32.1. samyaroSi energiis da<br />
materiis ganawilebis dRevandeli<br />
warmodgena (lCDM modeli).<br />
xiluli nivTiereba (atomebi,<br />
eleqtromagnituri gamosxiveba,<br />
neitrinoebi da Savi xvrelebic<br />
ki) warmoadgenen samyaros<br />
sruli energiis mxolod 4 procents.<br />
alternatiuli Teoriebi gulisxmoben<br />
anomalurad gauxSoebul samyaroSi dReisaTvis<br />
ucnobi faqtorebis amoqmedebas: magaliTad vakuumis energiidan axali<br />
tipis materiis dabadebas, ise rogorc moxda Cveni samyaros pirvelad<br />
etapze cxeli samyaros dabadebis dros. zusti prognozis gasakeTeblad<br />
saWiroa dReisaTvis faruli faqtorebis fizikuri bunebis da Tvisebebis<br />
detaluri dadgena, rac fizikosebis axali Taobebis amocanaa.<br />
32
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