giorgi gedeniZe
giorgi gedeniZe
giorgi gedeniZe
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a da rogor iswavleT. SeamowmeT<br />
Tqveni codna<br />
3.7<br />
amaCqarebeli _ mowyobiloba,<br />
romlis meSveobiT SeiZleba didi<br />
energiis nawilakebis miReba<br />
<br />
1. ra moxdeba Tu erTgvarovan eleqtrul<br />
velSi uZrav protons gaaTavisuflebT<br />
(sur. 49.1)<br />
2. vTqvaT, protonis masaa m, muxti q, eleqtruli<br />
velis daZabulobis moduli E. gansazRvreT protonis<br />
aCqareba.<br />
sur. 49.1<br />
Tu Tqven sworad SeasruleT moqmedebebi miiRebT (1)<br />
<br />
3. asrulebs Tu ara eleqtruli veli muSaobas protonis<br />
gadaadgilebaze pasuxebi daasabuTeT.<br />
4. rogor icvleba protonis kinetikuri energia pasuxi daasabuTeT.<br />
eleqtruli velis mier protonis gadaadgilebaze Sesrulebuli muSaoba<br />
A=qU, (2) protonis kinetikuri energiis cvlilebis tolia.<br />
e. i. , (3) sadac U=Ed (4) d manZiliT daSorebul or wertils<br />
Soris Zabvaa.<br />
(4) (3) (5)<br />
(5)⇒ damuxtuli nawilakebis kinetikuri energiis gasadideblad saWiroa<br />
nawilakma rac SeiZleba meti manZili gaiaros Zlier eleqtrostatikur velSi.<br />
ganasxvaveben wrfiv da ciklur amaCqareblebs. oriveSi damuxtuli<br />
nawilakebis aCqareba gamowveulia eleqtrili velis moqmedebiT, oRond<br />
pirvelSi nawilakebi moZraoben wrfiv, meoreSi mrudwirul traeqtoriaze.<br />
mrudwirul traeqtoriaze damuxtuli nawilakebis moZraoba ganpirobebulia<br />
magnituri velSi moZrav muxtze moqmedi ZaliT.<br />
<br />
5. ra aris lorencis Zala<br />
rogor ganisazRvreba misi moduli<br />
F l<br />
B<br />
v<br />
6. 49.2 suraTis mixedviT CamoayalibeT<br />
lorencis Zalis mimarTulebis gansazRvris wesi.<br />
q<br />
sur. 49.2<br />
davadginoT, rogor imoZravebs q 0<br />
muxtis nawilaki, Tu igi v siCqariT<br />
49
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