giorgi gedeniZe

Sinaarsi
I Tavi. mikrosamyaros kvanturi buneba........................................................................................ 5
1.1 atomis planetaruli modeli............................................................................................6
1.2 boris postulatebi...............................................................................................................8
1.3 wyalbadis atomis modeli boris mixedviT..................................................................10
1.4 korpuskulur-talRuri dualizmi. de broilis talRis sigrZe........................12
1.5 amocanis amoxsnis nimuSi.....................................................................................................14
1.6 SeamowmeT Tqveni codna......................................................................................................16
II Tavi. astrofizika da kosmologia............................................................................................. 17
2.1 samyaro.......................................................................................................................................18
2.2 varskvlavebis sicocxlis cikli......................................................................................21
2.3 zeaxali varskvlavi. kompaqturi obieqtebi.................................................................24
2.4 warmodgenebi samyaros Sesaxeb.........................................................................................26
2.5 isev samyaros Sesaxeb............................................................................................................29
2.6 SeamowmeT Tqveni codna......................................................................................................33
III Tavi. elementaruli nawilakebis fizika.............................................................................. 34
3.1 elementaruli nawilakebi...................................................................................................35
3.2 bunebaSi arsebuli urTierTqmedebebi...........................................................................38
3.3 leptonebi, adronebi, kvarkebi, gluonebi...................................................................40
3.4 elementaruli nawilakebis aRmoCena. eleqtroni, fotoni, protoni...............43
3.5 elementaruli nawilakebis aRmoCena. neitroni, pozitroni,
antiprotoni.............................................................................................................................45
3.6 neitronis daSla. neitrinos aRmoCena..........................................................................47
3.7 ra da rogor iswavleT. SeamowmeT Tqveni codna.....................................................49
3.8 amaCqareblebi...........................................................................................................................51
3.9 SeamowmeT Tqveni codna......................................................................................................54
IV Tavi. fizikis ganviTarebis mniSvneloba............................................................................. 55
4.1 informacia da kavSiri.........................................................................................................57
4.2 lazeris mecnieruli da praqtikuli mniSvneloba...................................................60
4.3 energiis wyaroebi...................................................................................................................63
4.4 samyaros erTiani suraTi....................................................................................................67
4.5 SeamowmeT Tqveni codna......................................................................................................70
3