Download part I - Center for Social Sciences

1. disciplinis CarCoebSi darCena: es midgoma miiCnevs, rom demokratiisinstitutebis CamonaTvali SeiZleba gafarTovdes da moicvas ara martoreJimis maxasiaTeblebi, aramed garkveuli konteqstualuri elementebic.am gzas adganan is mkvlevrebi, romlebic demokratiis ganamartebasamateben xan kanonis mmarTvelobas (rule of law) (riCard rouzi), xansazogadoebis struqturul diferenciacias (linci da stefani, romlebicam maxasiaTeblebs latenturad konsolidirebuli demokratiiscnebaSi deben). yvela es mcdeloba isev poliarqiis institutebis irgvlivtrialebs. ase magaliTad, o’doneli, miuxedavad imisa, rom acnobierebsda aanalizebs konteqstis mniSvnelobas formaluri institutebis muSaobisanalizisTvis, mainc demokratiis Sumpeteriseuli gansazRvrebisCarCoebSi rCeba da cnebis sakuTar gagebas isev da isev am centralurielementis irgvliv agebs. es araTanmimdevruloba meTodologiurSecdomas waagavs, vinaidan Tuki erTi da igive institutebi sxvadasxvamniSvnelobasa da funqcias iZenen konteqstisda mixedviT, maSin maTTviserTi da igive saxelis miniWeba umarTebuloa.2. politikuri kulturis Seswavla. es gza sakmaod tradiculi da SedarebiTnayofieri Cans. gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia, ronald inglehartis midgomada faseulobebis msoflio gamokiTxvidan miRebuli Sedegebi. mokledrom SevajamoT, am gziT gamokveTilia garveuli kanonzomierebebi dakorelaciebi demokratiis funqcionirebasa, ekonomikur ganviTarebasadaqveynis religiur da istoriul warsuls Soris. magram am midgomisnaklovaneba mdgomareobs masSi, rom is metad zogadia, da wina midgomissapirispirod politikurad mkveTrad neitraluri. anu, im daskvnis Sem-TxvevaSic ki (ris safuZvelsac es gamokvlevebi iZleva), rom postsabWoTasazogadoebebi ganwirulni arian wlebis ganmavlobaSi airCion korumpirebuli,arareprezentaciuli elitebi, es analizi usargebloa Semdgomidemokratizaciis politikis SemuSavebis saWiroebis Tvalsawieridan.is ubralod adasturebs, rom demokratizaciis saxeliT cnobiligamowveva minimaluri demokratiebisTvis ufro metad saWiroebs modernizaciulda ekonomikur gamoZaxils, vidre politikurs. magram amisdeterministuli gaziareba gvagdebs sxva ukiduresobaSi — institucionalurimSeneblobis mcdlobaze uaris TqmaSi.3. zemoT moyvanil or midgomas Tu erTmaneTs davupirispirebT, maT SorisSualedur adgils daikavebs institucionaluri midgomis CarCoebisgacdena da institutebis Seswavla maT konteqstualur mniSvnelobebTanerTad, anu maTi legitimaciis sawyisebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rac ufrodiskursis analizis amocanaa. am midgomis arsi qvemoT ufro dawvrilebiTiqneba ganxiluli, aq ki mxolod mis avkargianobaze SevCerdebi. meTodisdadebiT mxares warmoadgens institutebis mibma maT normatiul dafunqcionalur mniSvnelobebTan. es saSualebas iZleva avcdeTdemokratiis “komunizmad” gagebas - demokratis aRrevas ganviTarebiswindawin gansazRvrul elitistur gegmasTan, romelSic sazogadoebamxolod statistis, obieqtis rols TamaSobs. is aseve iZleva saSualebasgadaiWras meore problema, romelic adre iyo naxsenebi -demokratizaciis procesSi eqspertebis mier SemuSavebuli strategiebisrolis gazviadeba. TviT cneba “demokratia” ar warmoadgens mkvlevarTasakuTrebas. igi mZlavr politikur datvirTvas atarebs, romelic masebismobilizebasa da politikur swrafvebs gansazRvravs. am sityvisTvis12