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II mecadineobasaqarTvelos mosaxleobis politikuri Sexedulebebikvlevis meTodologiamocemuli kvleva eyrdnoba ori midgomis kombinirebas. Tavisi arsiT isinterpretaciulia, magram amave dros iyenebs faqtobrivi masalis statistikuranalizs. kvleva, pirvel rigSi, mimarTulia qarTuli sazogadoebis gagebaze daara Seswavlaze am sityvis tradiciuli empiriuli mniSvnelobiT. mkiTxvels,romelsac naklebad ainteresebs meTodologia, SeuZlia gamotovos es qveTavi dagadavides Semdeg qveTavze.politikuri Sexedulebebis TvalsazrisiT, gansxvavebuli diskursebisgamosayofad gamoyenebul iqna faqtoruli analizi, saxeldobr, misi “Sebrunebuli”varianti —_ e.w. “Q-meTodi” (romelic stefensonis mier Semo-Tavazebuli “Q-sortirebis meTods efuZneba) 26 . rogorc cnobilia, tradiciulifaqtoruli analizi (“R-meTodi”) iZleva ama Tu im fenomenis Tu obieqtis raobisganmsazRvreli, arsobrivi faqtorebis 27 gamoyofis saSualebas, rac efuZnebasxvadasxva maxasiaTebels Soris kavSiris dadgenis proceduras. miRebuliinterkorelaciaTa matricis maTematikuri damuSevebiT xerxdeba ZiriTadifaqtorebis gamoyofa. Cveulebrivi faqtoruli analizisagan gansxvavebiT, “QmeTodis”SemTxvevaSi korelacia ara sxvadasxva maxasiaTebels , aramedrespondentebs Soris ganisazRvreba. am gziT Sedgenili interkorelaciebismatricis damuSavebiT miiRweva ara maxasiaTeblebis dajgufeba raime faqtorismixedviT, aramed TviT individebis dayofa garkveul jgufebad (da amissafuZvelze faqtorebis dadgena). sxva sityvebiT,, aRniSnuli meTodi saSualebasgvaZlevs davajgufoT respondentebi sakvlevi obieqtis mimarT maTiSexedulebaTa sistemis erTgvarovnebis mixedviT da, Sesabamisad, davadginoTsazogadoebaSi am TvalsazrisiT arsebuli diskursebi (anu TiTo gamovlenilifaqtori aris imavdroulad TiTo diskursi).aRniSnuli meTodis meSveobiT vlindeba subieqtTa orientaciebi garkveulisakiTxis mimarT. amis safuZvelze SesaZlebeli xdeba sxvadasxva jgufiswarmomadgenelTa Sexedulebebis sistemis Sedareba saTanado sferoSi. esmiiRweva subieqtis SefasebiTi reaqciis asaxviT TiToeulze im debulebebidan,romlebic Sedis sakvlevi sakiTxis garSemo arsebuli Sexedulebebis nakrebSi (Qnakrebi).amasTan, individis pozicia ama Tu im Sexedulebis mimarT mniSvenelobasiZens mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu is ganixileba yvela sxva danarCen debulebazemis mierve gamoxatuli SefasebiTi reaqciebis konteqstSi.Q-meTodologiis principiT agebuli kvleva ramdenime etaps moicavs. I etapzemzaddeba debulebebi Q-nakrebisTvis, risTvisac gamoiyeneba fokus-jgufebisada masmediis saSualebebis safuZvleze mopovebuli masala.vinaidan kvleva miznad isaxavda im SexedulebaTa asaxvas, romlis matareblebiCveni sazogadoebis rigiTi moqalaqeebi arian, Q-nakrebisTvis debulebebisSegrovebisas ZiriTadad veyrdnobodiT fokus-jgufebis masalas. Sesabamisad,fokus jgufebis dakompleqtebisas vcdilobdiT, rom SerCeva demografiuli da26 mocemuli kvlevis meTodologiis da Teoriuli midgomis safuZvlad gamoviyeneTanalogiuri kvleva, romelic Catarda 13 postkomunistur qveyanaSi arsebulipolitikuri diskursebis gamosavlenad. ix. John S.Druzek, Leslie T.Holmes, “Post-CommunistDemocratization; Political Discourses across Thirteen Countries”, Cambridge University Press, 200227 naTqvamis naTelsamyofad martiv magaliTs mivmarToT. vTqvaT, nebismier speqtralurferTa erToblioba SeiZleba aRiweros, rogorc wrfivi funqcia sami ZiriTadi ferisa(wiTeli, mwvane, lurji), anu es sami feri aris aRniSnuli fenomenis raobisganmsazRvreli sami ZiriTadi faqtori.30