tariel Wanturia vikileqsi andro buaCiZe gamoRviZeba laSa ...
tariel Wanturia vikileqsi andro buaCiZe gamoRviZeba laSa ...
tariel Wanturia vikileqsi andro buaCiZe gamoRviZeba laSa ...
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12 agvisto - 1 seqtemberi 2011<br />
siaTi, muxlis Zala da rac mTavaria,<br />
pirveladaa mTaSi. ver waviyvan mwvervalze.<br />
movaxsene levan maswavlebels, rom<br />
alioSa sastiki winaaRmdegia Tqveni<br />
mwvervalze wayvanis-meTqi.<br />
_ uTxar mag jafariZes, rom muxlic<br />
miWris da Zalac merCis, rogorc meteo-sadguramde<br />
amovedi marto, ise<br />
Tqvens nakvalevs gamovyvebi da mwvervalze<br />
mainc aval.<br />
Ramis 4 saaTia. vdgebiT da vemzadebiT<br />
mwvervalis dasalaSqrad, levan maswavlebeli<br />
ukve mzadaa.<br />
isev alioSa jafariZes vTxov, vexvewebi,<br />
waviyvanoT levani, Torem mtkice<br />
gadawyvetileba aqvs, Cvens nakvalevs<br />
gamoyves da rame rom daemarTos, xom<br />
sircxvils vWamT. alioSas, romelmac<br />
gulmosvla ar icoda da naCqarevi<br />
gadawyvetilebis miReba ar sCveoda,<br />
odnav wyeniT miTxra:<br />
_ Caibi bawarSi Seni maswavlebeli,<br />
Tvali da yuri ar moacilo!..<br />
gavudeqiT gzas. Cavibi maswavlebeli<br />
TokSi da Cem win gavuSvi, Tvali rom<br />
medevnebina misi moZraobisTvis, Tan<br />
vuxsnidi mTaSi moZraobis wesebs, werayinis<br />
xmarebas da sxva...<br />
mwvervalis mudmiv yinulian-Tovlian<br />
ferdobs mivyvebiT sul maRlamaRla.<br />
`xevis patarZalic~ ufro da<br />
ufro lamazdeba da gviaxlovdeba. Tu<br />
TviT mwvervalis umaRlesi wertili<br />
moZrav RrublebSia xSirad Cafluli,<br />
Cvens zurgs ukan, Tvalis momWreli,<br />
qaTqaTa TovliT dafaruli uSvelebeli<br />
tafobia, romlis irgvliv jaris<br />
sardlebiviT aRmarTulan mwvervali<br />
orwveri, yazbegis umcrosi Zma, sul<br />
TeTr CoxaSi Semosili, cota moSorebiT<br />
ki ufro miukarebeli, jmuxi, mediduri<br />
gamoxedvis, stumarTmoZule _<br />
jimarai-xoxi. levan maswavlebeli<br />
Sedga, mzera gadaitana zRaprul sanaxaobaze.<br />
alioSas Sevexmaure, xuTwu-<br />
Tiani Sesveneba vTxove. levans esiamovna,<br />
saxegabadruli, gancvifrebuli,<br />
TvalTa mzeras ar aSorebda kavkasionis<br />
qedis ulamazes panoramas:<br />
_ arCil, raze Cadgeboda alioSa<br />
Cems codvaSi da am zRapruli silamazis<br />
unaxavs gamxdida?!<br />
gza ganvagrZeT, mivdivarT sul maRla<br />
da maRla, ca iwmindeba, Rrublebi<br />
dabla eSvebian, unagiraze avdgiT fexi,<br />
odnav daivaka. alioSam dagvasvena. _<br />
erTic SevutioT biWebo, _ SemogvZaxa<br />
da ramdenime wuTSi Tavs moveqeciT<br />
umaRles wertils. 5043 metrze varT.<br />
– vaSa, _ daiZaxa alioSam da erTxmad<br />
biWebmac `vaSa~ davZaxeT. vexveviT,<br />
vkocniT erTmaneTs. levan maswavlebelma<br />
CambujRna Tavis mZlavr mklavebSi da<br />
didxans ar miSvebda. sizmarSi mgonia<br />
Tavi. saRamos yazbegSi varT, visvenebT.<br />
Rames vaTevT sabrala gomiaSvilis<br />
ojaxSi. ar isvenebs levani _ raRacas<br />
iwers ubis wignakSi, fiqrobs xvalindel<br />
dReze. alioSam Seuqo muxlis<br />
simZlavre da enatkbili moubroba. le-<br />
vani eqspediciaSi Cairicxa.<br />
erTi dRe davisveneT yazbegSi.<br />
vemzadebiT xdis xeobidan III jgufis<br />
siZnelis mwvervalis, Sanis (Savanas)<br />
dasalaSqrad~...<br />
dRiurSi grZeldeba Savanaze asvlis<br />
peripetiebis emociuri Txroba,<br />
magram Cven aq vwyvetT, radgan dainteresebul<br />
mkiTxvels levan goTuas<br />
narkvevi `xdedaleulni~ SeuZlia moiZios<br />
da mwverval Sanis dalaSqvris mxatvrul-dokumentur<br />
versias ukve<br />
didi mwerlis dRiuriT gaecnos.<br />
Cven mxolod gvsurda mTamsvlelis<br />
aqamde ucnobi masala mogvewodebina<br />
TqvenTvis da gveCvenebina, rogor<br />
gadaixada gulTbili da mosiyvarule<br />
maswavleblis amagi madlierma, swori<br />
da sufTa cxovrebiseuli gziT mavalma<br />
moswavlem. vfiqrob, arCil Rudu-<br />
Sauris dRiurma qarTveli klasikosis<br />
natura kidev erTi umSvenieresi kuTxiT<br />
warmogvidgina.<br />
Tavis mxriv, arc batoni levani<br />
darCenia valSi Segirds. man Tavisi<br />
ubadlo kalmiT ase ukvdavyo mTasvlis<br />
instruqtori, misi gzamkvlevi da<br />
Tokis mewyvile:<br />
`vwevar lodze cecxlis piras, xan<br />
zecas Sevcqeri, xan TavaSlil kocons.<br />
karvebi gaSlilia. Ramec uCumrad<br />
Camowva. cecxlze Caidani CifCifebs.<br />
koconis irgliv Tavmoyril mTamsvlelebs<br />
ruli dastrialebs.<br />
mTaSi cecxlma barze ufro<br />
gancxromis mogvra icis.<br />
_ vinc qvazea, zRapari Tqvas!<br />
es me Semexeba. vici vincaa – arCil<br />
RuduSauri (mTasvlis instruqtori)<br />
_ odesRac Cemi mowafe, axla damewia<br />
da mTasvlaSi maswavleblobasac gamiwevs~...<br />
`alioSam Toki welze Seiba da<br />
kerps Seaxoxda. arCili damcvelad<br />
daudga da Toks nel-nela uSvebs kldeze<br />
daxveuls~... `Tok-Cabmulni<br />
CavyeviT yinvars. win xan alioSaa, xan<br />
arCili. vaWedebT terfebs. wriapebs<br />
wkriali gaaqvT. vcdilobT erT nakvalevSi<br />
siaruls~...<br />
ai, maradiuli kiTxvis pasuxic: zviadi<br />
da `farcxala~ mTebis dalaxvis<br />
garda, mTamsvleloba swored `erT nakvalevSi~<br />
Camdgar im adamianTa erTobaa,<br />
sifxizliTa da siyvaruliT rom<br />
unda ucqerdes Tanamgzavrs, safrTxis<br />
dros misi damcveli Toki mTeli<br />
ZaliT mozidos da sicocxle sikvdilze<br />
azeimos.<br />
kacobis am umaRles, `yvela sxva<br />
mwvervalze umkacres~ mwvervals ki<br />
dRemde Rirseulad atyvia levan go-<br />
Tuasa da arCil RuduSauris mtkice<br />
nafexurebi!..<br />
P.S. madlobas vuxdi mTamsvlel ar-<br />
Cil RuduSauris SviliSvils, babuis<br />
sexnias da misi gzis Rirseul gamgr-<br />
Zelebels, umcros arCil RuduSaurs,<br />
ndobisa da masalis mowodebisaTvis.<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi gazeTi<br />
mogoneba<br />
moamzada sofio jafariZem<br />
15<br />
`netav Cems gamomcemels<br />
qaRaldis mosvlam Seugvianos<br />
zRviTa Tu xmeliT...~<br />
1962 wels gamomcemloba `nakadulma~ qarTuli prozis Sedevri _ giorgi<br />
leoniZis `natvris xe~ gamosca. maRalmxatvrul novelebad akinZuli yrmobis<br />
mogonebani mweralma Zvirfas dedas miuZRvna. wignis dasawyisSi batoni<br />
giorgi wers:<br />
`xelCqarad momixda am wignis wera, sul ramdenime TveSi!<br />
Rolos uTqvams: netavi Cems patrons aTi wlis unaxavi Zma mouvides, rom<br />
cota kidev vixarSoo!<br />
me vinatrebdi: netav Cems gamomcemels qaRaldis mosvlam Seugvianos zRviTa<br />
Tu xmeliT, rom neba-neba, myudroebiTa da sitkboebiT vwero; raTa Cemi<br />
sityva gavfurCno, gavCarxo, gavakamkamo da ise warvdge mkiTxvelis winaSe,<br />
guliTa wrfeliTa da sityviTa naTeliTa!~.<br />
ratom natrobda mwerali gamomcemlisTvis qaRaldis dagvianebas da<br />
rogor Seiqmna misi `natvris xe~, am ambavs ixsenebs Tavis mogonebebSi arcTu<br />
ise didi xnis winaT Cvengan wasuli SesaniSnavi mTargmneli da literatori,<br />
qarTuli sagamomcemlo saqmis amagdari, qalbatoni nona kalandariSvili.<br />
igi ramdenime aTeuli weli gamomcemloba `nakadulis~ mTavari redaqtori<br />
iyo. gardacvalebamde oriode wliT adre man dawera mogonebani _ `wlebi<br />
da adamianebi~.<br />
qalbatoni nonas Canawerebi gamomcemlobis istorias da TanamSromlebs,<br />
iq gatarebuli wlebs eZRvneba. mogonebaTa furclebze didi adgili aqvs daTmobili<br />
cnobil qarTvel mwerlebsac, visac mWidro urTierToba hqondaT gamomcemloba<br />
`nakadulTan~ _ vaxtang WeliZes, arCil sulakaurs, revaz inaniSvils,<br />
giorgi leoniZes, giorgi SatberaSvils da bevr sxvas.<br />
gvinda, mkiTxvels SevTavazoT aRniSnuli mogonebebis xelnaweridan is<br />
fragmenti, romelic giorgi leoniZes da misi didebuli `natvris xis~ Seqmnas<br />
eZRvneba. es sayuradRebo istoria literaturul wreebsa da giorgi leoniZis<br />
biografebisa da Semoqmedebis mkvlevarTaTTvisn kargadaa cnobili.<br />
vfiqrobT, mwerlis Tanamedrovisa da am ambis uSualo momswris qalbaton<br />
nonas CanawerebSi dafiqsirebuli literaturuli faqti aseve daainteresebs<br />
literaturis moyvarul mkiTxvelTac.<br />
`amave wels (laparakia 1961 welze<br />
_ m.c.) daarsda seriebi `gamoCenil adamianTa<br />
cxovreba~, `norCi Taobis moamageni~<br />
`Tanamedrove qarTuli poeziis<br />
biblioTeka~. am seriis pirvel wignad<br />
gamovida galaktionis `asi leqsi~, Semdeg<br />
mas mohyva giorgi leoniZis, simon<br />
Ciqovanis, alio mircxulavas, irakli<br />
abaSiZis, grigol abaSiZis, aleqsandre<br />
gomiaSvilis, viqtor gabeskirias da<br />
sxvaTa leqsebi.<br />
calkeul gamocemaTagan aRsaniSnavia<br />
mayvala mrevliSvilis sabavSvo<br />
leqsebi, dasuraTebuli Salva cxadaZis<br />
mier, andersenis `gedebis~ Tedo<br />
saxokiaseuli Targmani, krebuli<br />
`izarde, mwvane jejilo~, mixeil Soloxovis<br />
`gatexili yamiri~ da `bedi<br />
kacisa~.<br />
moZlierebul gamomcemlobas Sesa-<br />
Zlebloba mieca cnobil avtorTaTvis<br />
wignebi daekveTa. im drois saukeTeso<br />
gamocemebad mimaCnia akademikos giorgi<br />
meliqiSvilis `rogor ametyveldnen<br />
lursmuli warwerebi~ da giorgi leoniZis<br />
`natvris xe~.<br />
cota ufro vrclad SevCerdebi<br />
giorgi leoniZis `natvris xis~ Seqmnis<br />
istoriaze.<br />
rogorc zemoT mogaxseneT, `Tanamedrove<br />
qarTuli poeziis biblioTekis~<br />
seriis pirvel wignad<br />
galaktionis `asi leqsi~ gamovida.<br />
mcire Sesavali werili am gamocemisaTvis<br />
TviT avtorebs unda daeweraT.<br />
jeri giorgi leoniZis leqsebis<br />
gamocemaze midga da direqtoris<br />
davalebiT me da qeTevan quCukaSvilma<br />
(me mTavari redaqtori gaxldiT, qeTo<br />
– leqsebis redaqtori) baton goglas<br />
vTxoveT, TviTonve daewera am wignisTvis<br />
winasityvaoba. mas uari ar uTqvams,<br />
Sesdgomia weras, magram ise<br />
gautacnia Tavisi bavSvobis mogonebebs,<br />
rom ramdenime Tve werda im<br />
mSvenier novelebs da sul gadaviwyebia<br />
Cveni saTxovari. roca SevaxsenebdiT,<br />
gvpasuxobda: `damaca, qalo, damaca,<br />
vwero~.am wignis winasityvaobaSi<br />
wers kidec: `netav Cems SemkveTs aTi<br />
wlis unaxavi Zma mouvides, an zRviT an<br />
xmeliT, qaRaldma daugvianos, rom<br />
neba-neba vweroo~. rom gavigeT dagvianebis<br />
mizezi, meti aRar Segviwuxebia<br />
batoni giorgi, mis leqsebs winasityvaoba<br />
Cvenve davuwereT da davelodeT<br />
mis mosvlas.<br />
1961 wlis gviani Semodgoma iyo. erT<br />
dRes dagvireka, es wigni Tqven damawerineT<br />
da pirvelad Tqven unda wagi-<br />
kiTxoTo. didxans gvalodina, saRamo<br />
xans movida amayi, zviadi, lamazi, cisferi<br />
Tvalebi keTilad ucinoda.<br />
mTeli gamomcemloba da ramdenime<br />
avtoric mouTmenlad velodiT. batoni<br />
xutas (xuta berulava gamomcemlobis<br />
direqtori iyo 1958-1965 wlebSi _<br />
m.c.) kabineti veRar itevda msurvelebs<br />
da maSindelma poligrafiisa da gamomcemlobis<br />
sammarTvelos ufrosma batonma<br />
boris nanitaSvilma migviwvia<br />
Tavis kabinetSi.<br />
kiTxulobda batoni gogla Tavisi<br />
buxuna xmiT, drodadro Seisvenebda,<br />
suls moiTqvamda.<br />
rom daviSaleT, Tendeboda, qalaqi<br />
ukve iRviZebda. aRaravis axsovda, Tu<br />
saxlSi vinme elodeboda. dedaCems<br />
rogorRac ki Sevatyobine, magram is<br />
Rame quCaSi gaeTenebina.<br />
batoni konstantines (igulisxmeba<br />
konstantine lorTqifaniZe, gamomcemlobis<br />
direqtori 1965-1973 wlebSi _<br />
m.c.) dros iSviaTad modioda xolme gamomcemlobaSi<br />
giorgi leoniZe.<br />
erT dRes mobrZanda, direqtori ar<br />
dauxvda da CemTan Semovida. miTxra:<br />
`qalo, firosmanze poema maqvs, minda<br />
davbeWdo, Tu damibeWdavTo~. raRa<br />
Tqma unda, Sevpirdi ise, rom baton konstantines<br />
pasuxs ar davlodebivar,<br />
dagirekavT-meTqi. es iyo misi ukanaskneli<br />
mosvla gamomcemlobaSi. ukanasknelad<br />
vnaxe batoni giorgi. garegnulad<br />
araferi etyoboda. ra vicodi<br />
maSin, Tu misi dReebi daTvlili iyo~.<br />
moamzada maia cercvaZem
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