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BULETIN STATISTIC LUNAR MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN

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TRANSPORTURI<br />

Atingerea scopului strategic al Uniunii Europene<br />

privind o economie dinamică şi creşterea<br />

coeziunii sociale are ca element central<br />

dezvoltarea unui transport durabil, rapid, eficient<br />

şi sigur.<br />

Statistica domeniului prezintă date referitoare la<br />

transportul de pasageri şi mărfuri utilizând<br />

mijloace specifice fiecărui mod de transport,<br />

respectiv feroviar, rutier, aerian, maritim, pe căi<br />

navigabile interioare şi prin conducte petroliere.<br />

Colectarea datelor este efectuată prin cercetări<br />

statistice selective (transportul rutier de mărfuri şi<br />

de pasageri) sau exhaustive – în cazul<br />

transportului feroviar, aerian, maritim, pe căi<br />

navigabile interioare şi prin conducte petroliere.<br />

Indicatorii prezintă numărul de pasageri şi<br />

pasageri-kilometri (pkm) şi respectiv, volumul de<br />

mărfuri în tone şi tone-kilometri (tkm)<br />

transportaţi.<br />

Conform legislaţiei şi metodologiei recomandate<br />

de Eurostat, variabilele „parcursul pasagerilor” -<br />

pkm şi „parcursul mărfurilor” - tkm se calculează<br />

pentru modurile de transport feroviar, rutier, pe<br />

căi navigabile interioare şi prin conducte.<br />

Datele statistice privind transportul feroviar de<br />

mărfuri şi pasageri sunt obţinute de la<br />

operatorul naţional şi de la operatorii privaţi de<br />

transport feroviar.<br />

Pentru colectarea datelor privind transportul<br />

rutier de pasageri este desfăşurată o cercetare<br />

selectivă cu unitatea de observare autovehiculul<br />

cu mai mult de nouă locuri (inclusiv conducătorul<br />

auto), înmatriculat în România, autorizat să<br />

desfăşoare transport judeţean, interjudeţean şi<br />

internaţional de pasageri.<br />

Datele privind transportul public local de<br />

pasageri sunt colectate de la regiile autonome şi<br />

societăţile comerciale de transport autorizate să<br />

desfăşoară această activitate.<br />

În ceea ce priveşte transportul rutier de<br />

mărfuri, datele se colectează printr-o cercetare<br />

selectivă, având ca unitate de observare<br />

autovehiculul pentru transportul mărfurilor cu o<br />

capacitate de încărcare de cel puţin 3,5 tone.<br />

Transportul portuar de mărfuri şi pasageri<br />

prezintă date statistice agregate privind<br />

încărcările şi descărcările de mărfuri şi pasagerii<br />

transportaţi pe navele maritime care amarează în<br />

porturi şi, respectiv, date referitoare la transportul<br />

de mărfuri pe căi navigabile interioare cu nave<br />

de navigaţie interioară, indiferent de<br />

naţionalitatea de înregistare a navei.<br />

TRANSPORT<br />

The strategic goal of the European Union of<br />

achieving a dynamic economy and a cohesive<br />

society has as central aim the development of a<br />

sustainable, quick, efficient and safe transport.<br />

Statistics of the field presents data on transport<br />

of passengers and freight by specific to<br />

transport modes, i.e. rail, road, air, maritime and<br />

inland waterways transport, as well as transport<br />

through oil pipelines.<br />

Data collection is performed through statistical<br />

surveys based on sample methodology<br />

(transport of goods and transport of passengers<br />

by road) or on censuses – case of rail, air, sea,<br />

inland waterways and oil pipelines transport.<br />

The indicators present the number of passengers<br />

and passenger-kilometers (pkm), as well as<br />

volume of goods in tonnes and tonnes-kilometers<br />

(tkm) transported.<br />

According to the legislation and Eurostat<br />

recommended methodological approach, the<br />

variables passenger-kilometers (pkm) and<br />

tonnes-kilometers (tkm) transported are compiled<br />

only for rail, road, inland waterways, and oil<br />

pipelines transport modes.<br />

Transport of freight and passengers by rail<br />

statistical data are collected from the national<br />

and from private railway transport operators.<br />

In order to collect data on road transport of<br />

passengers a statistical sample survey is<br />

carried out with the observation unit the motor<br />

vehicle designed with more than nine seats<br />

(including the driver) registered in Romania<br />

authorised to carry out intra- and inter-county as<br />

well as international transport of passengers.<br />

Data on urban public transport of passengers<br />

are collected from national and commercial<br />

companies authorised to carry out the mentioned<br />

transport activities.<br />

The transport of goods by road data are<br />

collected through a selective survey whose<br />

observation unit is the motor vehicle for freight<br />

transport with load capacity exceeding 3.5<br />

tonnes.<br />

Transport of goods and passengers at ports<br />

presents aggregated statistical data on loadings<br />

and unloadings recorded for the seagoing<br />

vessels carrying goods and passengers calling at<br />

ports and respectively statistical data related to<br />

goods transport by inland waterways with inland<br />

waterways vessels, irrespective the nationality of<br />

registration of the vessel.<br />

196

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