BULETIN STATISTIC LUNAR MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN
BULETIN STATISTIC LUNAR MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN
BULETIN STATISTIC LUNAR MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN
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TRANSPORTURI<br />
Atingerea scopului strategic al Uniunii Europene<br />
privind o economie dinamică şi creşterea<br />
coeziunii sociale are ca element central<br />
dezvoltarea unui transport durabil, rapid, eficient<br />
şi sigur.<br />
Statistica domeniului prezintă date referitoare la<br />
transportul de pasageri şi mărfuri utilizând<br />
mijloace specifice fiecărui mod de transport,<br />
respectiv feroviar, rutier, aerian, maritim, pe căi<br />
navigabile interioare şi prin conducte petroliere.<br />
Colectarea datelor este efectuată prin cercetări<br />
statistice selective (transportul rutier de mărfuri şi<br />
de pasageri) sau exhaustive – în cazul<br />
transportului feroviar, aerian, maritim, pe căi<br />
navigabile interioare şi prin conducte petroliere.<br />
Indicatorii prezintă numărul de pasageri şi<br />
pasageri-kilometri (pkm) şi respectiv, volumul de<br />
mărfuri în tone şi tone-kilometri (tkm)<br />
transportaţi.<br />
Conform legislaţiei şi metodologiei recomandate<br />
de Eurostat, variabilele „parcursul pasagerilor” -<br />
pkm şi „parcursul mărfurilor” - tkm se calculează<br />
pentru modurile de transport feroviar, rutier, pe<br />
căi navigabile interioare şi prin conducte.<br />
Datele statistice privind transportul feroviar de<br />
mărfuri şi pasageri sunt obţinute de la<br />
operatorul naţional şi de la operatorii privaţi de<br />
transport feroviar.<br />
Pentru colectarea datelor privind transportul<br />
rutier de pasageri este desfăşurată o cercetare<br />
selectivă cu unitatea de observare autovehiculul<br />
cu mai mult de nouă locuri (inclusiv conducătorul<br />
auto), înmatriculat în România, autorizat să<br />
desfăşoare transport judeţean, interjudeţean şi<br />
internaţional de pasageri.<br />
Datele privind transportul public local de<br />
pasageri sunt colectate de la regiile autonome şi<br />
societăţile comerciale de transport autorizate să<br />
desfăşoară această activitate.<br />
În ceea ce priveşte transportul rutier de<br />
mărfuri, datele se colectează printr-o cercetare<br />
selectivă, având ca unitate de observare<br />
autovehiculul pentru transportul mărfurilor cu o<br />
capacitate de încărcare de cel puţin 3,5 tone.<br />
Transportul portuar de mărfuri şi pasageri<br />
prezintă date statistice agregate privind<br />
încărcările şi descărcările de mărfuri şi pasagerii<br />
transportaţi pe navele maritime care amarează în<br />
porturi şi, respectiv, date referitoare la transportul<br />
de mărfuri pe căi navigabile interioare cu nave<br />
de navigaţie interioară, indiferent de<br />
naţionalitatea de înregistare a navei.<br />
TRANSPORT<br />
The strategic goal of the European Union of<br />
achieving a dynamic economy and a cohesive<br />
society has as central aim the development of a<br />
sustainable, quick, efficient and safe transport.<br />
Statistics of the field presents data on transport<br />
of passengers and freight by specific to<br />
transport modes, i.e. rail, road, air, maritime and<br />
inland waterways transport, as well as transport<br />
through oil pipelines.<br />
Data collection is performed through statistical<br />
surveys based on sample methodology<br />
(transport of goods and transport of passengers<br />
by road) or on censuses – case of rail, air, sea,<br />
inland waterways and oil pipelines transport.<br />
The indicators present the number of passengers<br />
and passenger-kilometers (pkm), as well as<br />
volume of goods in tonnes and tonnes-kilometers<br />
(tkm) transported.<br />
According to the legislation and Eurostat<br />
recommended methodological approach, the<br />
variables passenger-kilometers (pkm) and<br />
tonnes-kilometers (tkm) transported are compiled<br />
only for rail, road, inland waterways, and oil<br />
pipelines transport modes.<br />
Transport of freight and passengers by rail<br />
statistical data are collected from the national<br />
and from private railway transport operators.<br />
In order to collect data on road transport of<br />
passengers a statistical sample survey is<br />
carried out with the observation unit the motor<br />
vehicle designed with more than nine seats<br />
(including the driver) registered in Romania<br />
authorised to carry out intra- and inter-county as<br />
well as international transport of passengers.<br />
Data on urban public transport of passengers<br />
are collected from national and commercial<br />
companies authorised to carry out the mentioned<br />
transport activities.<br />
The transport of goods by road data are<br />
collected through a selective survey whose<br />
observation unit is the motor vehicle for freight<br />
transport with load capacity exceeding 3.5<br />
tonnes.<br />
Transport of goods and passengers at ports<br />
presents aggregated statistical data on loadings<br />
and unloadings recorded for the seagoing<br />
vessels carrying goods and passengers calling at<br />
ports and respectively statistical data related to<br />
goods transport by inland waterways with inland<br />
waterways vessels, irrespective the nationality of<br />
registration of the vessel.<br />
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