ÖNSÖZ Tarih sahnesine çıktığı günden şimdiye kadar onlarca devlet ...

SUMMARY
Linguists started to investigate abstract nouns, one of the untouched subjects of
Turkish language, by starting in investigations and arts of Kipchak Turkish being done
on this field.
Abstract nouns in some points, are highly open to debate when only being taken
into account part by part even thought it’s not possible. By counting in this definings
and evaluations being alone on this subject, a definition was tried to make, showing the
border of abstract nouns. Abstract nouns are something that don’t have a place in space,
have no molecule structure – chemical or physical content – and something that only
possible to persieve them by emotion, thought and spirite.
We can make a list point of meanings of abstract nouns being taken from
Kipchak work.
1. Relative nouns : abaga, aġa, ‘a©ıla, ‘a²aba, bibi, dāya, egeçi, küyegü, küyev
vb.
2. Work nouns : al©ışçı, altunçı, bitikçi, dilmaç, hökümçi, tercümān, yülüçi vb.
3. Title nouns : beylik, ¨al@ falı©, ¨anlı©, ©a£īlı©, vāl@ lik, vb.
4. Nouns shoving devotion : ‘alev@ , baġdād@ , ¨orāsān@ , kitāb@ , mecūsi vb.
5. Nouns shoving way : ar©a, cihet, ¨afi©ayn, ısra, ilgerü, iley, meñley, şar©,
vb.
6. Adjective nouns : ābdān, açlı©, ‘ayblı, baġlı, delülik, dostlu©, ¨ışınra©,
¨ayırlu, ©alıñlı©, keb@ r, kiçikrek, küçük, şavlı, ulu vb.
7. Relating nouns : hārezm@ li, illik, kentli, köylü, şārlu, yirlü vb.
8. Measuring unit : arşun, ©arı, dutam, erdeb, ©ada¬, ©arış, mekük, mi²©al,
ni²āb, o©ıyya, sükrünş vb.