MSP Issue 26
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EVENTS<br />
Russian Food<br />
Processing Industry:<br />
Primary Processing at Agroprodmash<br />
Gradual implementation of the<br />
national priority project on<br />
agriculture development and other<br />
government regulations contributed<br />
to a considerable growth in domestic<br />
production thus resulting in achieving<br />
90% of self-provision with pork and<br />
95% with poultry.<br />
In 2016, pork production amounted<br />
to 3,390 thousand tonnes of carcass<br />
weight that was 10% more than in<br />
2015 and turned out to be the highest<br />
for the last 10 years. Moreover, the<br />
commercial production of pork<br />
amounts to around 82%. According<br />
to estimates, implementation of<br />
initiated projects in commercial pig<br />
farming will deliver further boost by<br />
21% in the industrial sector up to<br />
3,3<strong>26</strong> thousand tonnes and by 14%<br />
in the total production – up to 3,865<br />
thousand tonnes.<br />
In 2016, poultry production<br />
amounted to 4,760 thousand tonnes,<br />
egg production totaled 44 billion.<br />
Today, Russia ranks the fourth in the<br />
world with 3.7% of the world poultry<br />
production following the USA, China<br />
and Brazil. It ranks the fifth in the<br />
world rating of egg producers.<br />
The obtained results are certainly<br />
significant but there still remain<br />
many unsolved problems and<br />
promising investment trends<br />
deserving close attention. That<br />
is why one of the Agroprodmash<br />
meat salon sections is devoted to<br />
meat primary processing from preslaughter<br />
treatment of livestock to<br />
cold storage of raw materials.<br />
Growing rates and quality<br />
development of Russian pig farming<br />
facilities affect the dynamic and<br />
innovative character of the whole<br />
domestic industry of primary<br />
processing. The desire of leading<br />
Russian pork producers to develop<br />
their own processing facilities using<br />
new “phase zero” projects (despite<br />
considerable costs) resulted in<br />
increasing the share of the livestock<br />
processed at upgraded enterprises<br />
from 12% to 55% over the last five<br />
years. According to estimates, in<br />
2020 up to 80% of meat will be<br />
produced at new enterprises. At the<br />
same time more than a half of the<br />
produced meat products will be sold<br />
in industrial and consumer packages.<br />
It is obvious that productive efficiency<br />
of modern slaughterhouses<br />
and deep processing enterprises<br />
established nowadays in Russia<br />
and designed for 300-600 swine per<br />
hour exceeds the efficiency of local<br />
slaughterhouses with their low-level<br />
technology, equipment and instruments.<br />
Besides, fitting of modernized<br />
and new slaughterhouses with<br />
state-of-the-art equipment, mechanical<br />
aids and even robotic centers<br />
allows reaching unprecedented level<br />
of productive efficiency. And these<br />
solutions are actively promoted by<br />
leading manufacturers of slaughtering<br />
equipment at the Agroprodmash<br />
exhibition.<br />
Another important aspect which<br />
greatly influences the development<br />
of the primary processing sector<br />
is an export “valve” which is to<br />
open the door for the Russian meat<br />
to Southeast Asian nations and<br />
especially China. It is reasonable<br />
that an early “valve” actuation greatly<br />
depends on the efforts of the Russian<br />
government and authority agencies<br />
aimed at opening of target markets,<br />
harmonization of foreign and Russian<br />
health legislation and creating really<br />
effective mechanisms for preventing<br />
outbreaks of ASF, mad cow disease,<br />
SVD, and other livestock diseases on<br />
the territory of Russia. However, the<br />
success of export audit results by<br />
Russian meat and poultry processors<br />
will first of all depend on the level<br />
of equipment of slaughtering<br />
facilities. This is understood by<br />
both slaughterhouse managers and<br />
suppliers of relevant equipment and<br />
solutions. It is safe to say that the<br />
focal points of the showcase of each<br />
supplier of slaughtering equipment<br />
at the Agroprodmash exhibition will<br />
be high performance and sanitary<br />
technologies for slaughtering and<br />
primary processing intended to<br />
ensure the highest quality and food<br />
safety of processing raw materials<br />
with minimum production losses.<br />
Besides the growth drivers of the<br />
meat market, there still remain<br />
sectors claiming greater attention<br />
on the part of the government<br />
and strong interest on the part of<br />
investors. One of such sectors is beef<br />
42 | <strong>MSP</strong> Magazine • Junе/July 2017