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MSP Issue 26

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EVENTS<br />

Russian Food<br />

Processing Industry:<br />

Primary Processing at Agroprodmash<br />

Gradual implementation of the<br />

national priority project on<br />

agriculture development and other<br />

government regulations contributed<br />

to a considerable growth in domestic<br />

production thus resulting in achieving<br />

90% of self-provision with pork and<br />

95% with poultry.<br />

In 2016, pork production amounted<br />

to 3,390 thousand tonnes of carcass<br />

weight that was 10% more than in<br />

2015 and turned out to be the highest<br />

for the last 10 years. Moreover, the<br />

commercial production of pork<br />

amounts to around 82%. According<br />

to estimates, implementation of<br />

initiated projects in commercial pig<br />

farming will deliver further boost by<br />

21% in the industrial sector up to<br />

3,3<strong>26</strong> thousand tonnes and by 14%<br />

in the total production – up to 3,865<br />

thousand tonnes.<br />

In 2016, poultry production<br />

amounted to 4,760 thousand tonnes,<br />

egg production totaled 44 billion.<br />

Today, Russia ranks the fourth in the<br />

world with 3.7% of the world poultry<br />

production following the USA, China<br />

and Brazil. It ranks the fifth in the<br />

world rating of egg producers.<br />

The obtained results are certainly<br />

significant but there still remain<br />

many unsolved problems and<br />

promising investment trends<br />

deserving close attention. That<br />

is why one of the Agroprodmash<br />

meat salon sections is devoted to<br />

meat primary processing from preslaughter<br />

treatment of livestock to<br />

cold storage of raw materials.<br />

Growing rates and quality<br />

development of Russian pig farming<br />

facilities affect the dynamic and<br />

innovative character of the whole<br />

domestic industry of primary<br />

processing. The desire of leading<br />

Russian pork producers to develop<br />

their own processing facilities using<br />

new “phase zero” projects (despite<br />

considerable costs) resulted in<br />

increasing the share of the livestock<br />

processed at upgraded enterprises<br />

from 12% to 55% over the last five<br />

years. According to estimates, in<br />

2020 up to 80% of meat will be<br />

produced at new enterprises. At the<br />

same time more than a half of the<br />

produced meat products will be sold<br />

in industrial and consumer packages.<br />

It is obvious that productive efficiency<br />

of modern slaughterhouses<br />

and deep processing enterprises<br />

established nowadays in Russia<br />

and designed for 300-600 swine per<br />

hour exceeds the efficiency of local<br />

slaughterhouses with their low-level<br />

technology, equipment and instruments.<br />

Besides, fitting of modernized<br />

and new slaughterhouses with<br />

state-of-the-art equipment, mechanical<br />

aids and even robotic centers<br />

allows reaching unprecedented level<br />

of productive efficiency. And these<br />

solutions are actively promoted by<br />

leading manufacturers of slaughtering<br />

equipment at the Agroprodmash<br />

exhibition.<br />

Another important aspect which<br />

greatly influences the development<br />

of the primary processing sector<br />

is an export “valve” which is to<br />

open the door for the Russian meat<br />

to Southeast Asian nations and<br />

especially China. It is reasonable<br />

that an early “valve” actuation greatly<br />

depends on the efforts of the Russian<br />

government and authority agencies<br />

aimed at opening of target markets,<br />

harmonization of foreign and Russian<br />

health legislation and creating really<br />

effective mechanisms for preventing<br />

outbreaks of ASF, mad cow disease,<br />

SVD, and other livestock diseases on<br />

the territory of Russia. However, the<br />

success of export audit results by<br />

Russian meat and poultry processors<br />

will first of all depend on the level<br />

of equipment of slaughtering<br />

facilities. This is understood by<br />

both slaughterhouse managers and<br />

suppliers of relevant equipment and<br />

solutions. It is safe to say that the<br />

focal points of the showcase of each<br />

supplier of slaughtering equipment<br />

at the Agroprodmash exhibition will<br />

be high performance and sanitary<br />

technologies for slaughtering and<br />

primary processing intended to<br />

ensure the highest quality and food<br />

safety of processing raw materials<br />

with minimum production losses.<br />

Besides the growth drivers of the<br />

meat market, there still remain<br />

sectors claiming greater attention<br />

on the part of the government<br />

and strong interest on the part of<br />

investors. One of such sectors is beef<br />

42 | <strong>MSP</strong> Magazine • Junе/July 2017

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