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N7 (<strong>228</strong>) 6.03-12.03.2018 w.<br />
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
lisken gaemarTa. aihmani mosadis<br />
agentma piter malkinma daakava.<br />
malkini mas miuaxlovda da espanurad<br />
mimarTa: „erTi wuTiT, batono”.<br />
aihmani gaCerda. malkinma<br />
amiT isargebla, yofil „es-es”-els<br />
yelSi xeli wauWira da miwaze<br />
daagdo. danarCenma agentebma aihmani<br />
manqanaSi SeaTries. operacia<br />
sul 20 wami gagrZelda. aihmanma<br />
winaaRmdegobis gawevac ki ver<br />
moaswro.<br />
manqanaSi mas pirSi alikapi CaTxares,<br />
xel-fexi Seukres, Tvalebze<br />
Savi saTvale gaukeTes da Tavze<br />
tomara Camoacves, Semdeg manqana<br />
buenos-airesis gareubanSi, mosadis<br />
mier naqiravebi konspiraciuli<br />
binisken gaemarTa. aihmani manqanidan<br />
gadmoiyvanes, saguldagulod<br />
gaCxrikes da dakiTxes. pirvelive<br />
dakiTxvaze aihmanma Tavisi vinaoba<br />
aRiara.<br />
konspiraciul saxlSi aihmani 9<br />
dRis ganmavlobaSi imyofeboda.<br />
dRis umetesi nawili igi xelborkilebiT<br />
sawolze iyo mijaWvuli<br />
da Tvalebi hqonda axveuli, raTa<br />
badragis saxe ar amoecno. agentebs<br />
kategoriulad aekrZalaT tyves-<br />
Tan kontaqtSi Sesvla. im SemTxvevaSi,<br />
Tu argentinis policia aihmans<br />
Zebnas dauwyebda da konspiraciul<br />
saxls aRmoaCenda, jgufs<br />
nabrZanebi hqonda, nebismier fasad<br />
gaeyvana tyve sxva adgilas. Tu<br />
es ver moxerxdeboda, maSin erTerTi<br />
agenti xelborkilebiT aihmans<br />
unda dabmoda, gasaRebi gadaegdo<br />
da policiisTvis tyvis namdvili<br />
vinaoba ecnobebina. akrZaluli<br />
iyo mosadTan kavSiris gamJRavneba.<br />
policiis mier dakavebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi agentebs unda ganecxadebinaT,<br />
rom isini israelis<br />
Cveulebrivi moqalaqeebi iyvnen,<br />
romlebic sakuTari iniciativiT<br />
moqmedebdnen.<br />
dakiTxvis dros mosadis Tanam-<br />
Sromlebma aihmanisgan aRiarebiTi<br />
Cvenebis mopoveba SeZles. tyvem<br />
werilobiTi Tanxmoba ganacxada,<br />
rom igi mzad aris wardges israelis<br />
sasamarTlos winaSe: „me, adolf<br />
aihmani, nebayoflobiT vacxadeb<br />
Semdegs: axla, rodesac cnobili<br />
gaxda Cemi namdvili vinaoba,<br />
azri aRar aqvs davemalo marTlmsajulebas.<br />
me Tanaxma var, gavemgzavro<br />
israelSi da warvdge kompetenturi<br />
sasamarTlos winaSe. TavisTavad<br />
cxadia, rom me miviReb<br />
iuridiul dacvas da movyvebi yvelafers,<br />
rac ukavSirdeba germania-<br />
Si Cems samsaxurs. arafers davmalav,<br />
raTa momavalma Taobam icodes<br />
im movlenebis namdvili sura-<br />
Ti. am gacxadebas xels vawer nebayoflobiT.<br />
me arafers Sempirebian<br />
da arc aravin dammuqrebia. me minda,<br />
bolos da bolos, sulieri sim-<br />
Svide vipovo. vinaidan ar SemiZlia<br />
dawvrilebiT aRvidgino warsulis<br />
yvela detali da xandaxan movlenebis<br />
Tanmimdevrobac mereva, gTxovT<br />
momceT saSualeba, gavecno Sesabamis<br />
dokumentebs da mowmeTa<br />
Cvenebebs, romelic damexmareba<br />
mexsierebis gacocxlebaSi. adolf<br />
aihmani. buenos-airesi, 1960 wlis<br />
maisi”.<br />
19 maiss israelis samTavrobo<br />
TviTmfrinavi buenos-airesis aeroportSi<br />
daeSva. 20 maisis saRamos<br />
aihmani narkotikebiT gaabrues da<br />
israelis mfrinavis uniforma Caacves.<br />
Semdeg igi aeroportSi waiyvanes.<br />
sazRvarze, sapasporto kontrolis<br />
gavlisas, mosadis agentebma<br />
argentinel mesazRvreebs mfrinav<br />
rafael arnonis saxelze gacemuli<br />
yalbi pasporti warudgines,<br />
sadac aihmanis suraTi iyo<br />
Cakruli.<br />
mosadma aihmanis TviTmfrinavSi<br />
ayvanis operaciac saguldagulod<br />
moamzada. 19 maiss israelis specsamsaxurma<br />
mfrinav arnonis daxmarebiT,<br />
buenos-airesis erT-erT<br />
quCaze avtosagzao SemTxvevis inscenireba<br />
moawyo. avariis Semdeg<br />
argentinis policiam arnoni saavadmyofoSi<br />
gadaiyvana. vinaidan<br />
mfrinavs seriozuli dazianeba ar<br />
aReniSneboda, igi saavadmyofodan<br />
meore dResve – 20 maiss gaweres.<br />
Tumca arnonma daiJina, rom mas<br />
Tavis tkivili awuxebda da argentinel<br />
eqimebs misTvis Sesabamisi<br />
cnobis gacema mosTxova. saavadmyofom<br />
Semdegi cnoba gamouwera:<br />
„...pacients SeuZlia eqimis meTvalyureobis<br />
qveS TviTmfrinaviT<br />
mgzavroba...” swored es cnoba warudgines<br />
yalb pasportTan erTad<br />
mosadis agentebma argentinel mesazRvreebs<br />
aihmanis gadayvanisas.<br />
argentinelebs eWvic ki ar auRiaT,<br />
rom ebraeli mfrinavis nacvlad<br />
maT winaSe narkotikebiT gabruebuli<br />
adolf aihmani iyo.<br />
aihmanis gauCinarebis Semdeg<br />
germanuli saTvistomos 300 wevri<br />
mas erTi kviris ganmavlobaSi eZebda.<br />
argentinaSi gadabargebulma<br />
nacisturi partiis yofilma wevrebma<br />
sadReRamiso morigeoba da<br />
meTvalyureoba daaweses sazRvao<br />
navsadgurebze, aeroportebze,<br />
rkinigzis sadgurebze, magram aihmanis<br />
aRmoCena ver moaxerxes.<br />
saqmeSi argentinis policiac CaerTo,<br />
magram uSedegod.<br />
21 maiss israelis samTavrobo<br />
TviTmfrinavi ierusalimSi daeSva<br />
da Tan aihmani Camoiyvana. 22 maiss<br />
israelis parlamentis, igive qnese-<br />
Tis sxdomaze israelis premierministrma<br />
david ben-gurionma gamoacxada,<br />
rom „adolf aihmani israelSi<br />
imyofeba da male sasamarTlos<br />
winaSe wardgeba”.<br />
mas Semdeg, rac cnobili gaxda,<br />
rom aihmani israelSi gaitaces,<br />
argentinis xelisuflebam israeli<br />
ukanono qmedebaSi daadanaSaula.<br />
1960 wlis 8 ivniss argentinam oficialurad<br />
moiTxova aihmanis dabruneba,<br />
15 ivniss ki argentinam israels<br />
gaeroSi uCivla. protestSi<br />
ewera, rom am moqmedebiT israeli<br />
uxeSad arRvevda argentinis suverenitets<br />
da es SemTxveva safrTxes<br />
uqmnis mSvidobas mTel msoflioSi.<br />
am sakiTxis gansaxilvelad gaeroSi<br />
specialuri TaTbiri gaimarTa.<br />
israelis sagareo saqmeTa ministrma<br />
golda meirma argentinas<br />
oficialuri bodiSi mouxada, magram<br />
iqve daamata, rom Seqmnil vi-<br />
TarebaSi israelis aseTi qmedeba<br />
gamarTlebuli iyo. oficialuri<br />
versiiT, aihmani ebraelma moxaliseebma<br />
israelis mTavrobis ukiTxvad<br />
gaitaces. mosadis monawileoba<br />
am gatacebaSi argentinam ver<br />
daamtkica.<br />
aihmanis sasamarTlo weliwadnaxevari<br />
gagrZelda. procesze holokostis<br />
uamravi mowme daikiTxa.<br />
ebraelebis winaaRmdeg Cadenili<br />
danaSaulis, kacobriobis winaSe<br />
Cadenili danaSaulisa da samxedro<br />
danaSaulis gamo 1961 wlis 15 dekembers<br />
aihmani damnaSaved cnes da<br />
mas sasikvdilo ganaCeni gamoutanes.<br />
israelis prezidentma icxak<br />
ben-cvim Sewyalebis Txovna ar<br />
daakmayofila. yofili „es-es”-eli<br />
maRalCinosani 1962 wlis 1 ivniss<br />
qalaq ramlas cixeSi CamoaxrCves.<br />
sasikvdilo ganaCeni sisruleSi moiyvana<br />
cixis zedamxedvelma Salom<br />
nagarma.<br />
sikvdilis win aihmanma uari ganacxada<br />
Tvalebis axvevaze da bolos<br />
sityva warmoTqva: „gaumarjos<br />
germanias! gaumarjos argentinas!<br />
gaumarjos avstrias! am sam qveyanas<br />
ukavSirdeba Cemi sicocxle da me<br />
maT arasodes daviviwyeb. me mivesalmebi<br />
Cems meuRles, ojaxs da<br />
megobrebs. me valdebuli viyavi,<br />
damecva omis wesebi da vemsaxurebodi<br />
Cems droSas. me mzad var...”<br />
sikvdilis Semdeg aihmanis cxedari<br />
dawves, xolo misi ferfli xmel-<br />
TaSua zRvaSi, israelis teritoriuli<br />
wylebis miRma gafantes.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom 1954 wels<br />
qneseTma israelSi sikvdilis sasjeli<br />
gaauqma da igi mxolod genocidisa<br />
da omis periodSi kacobriobis<br />
winaSe Cadenili danaSaulis<br />
gamovlenis dros datova moqmedi.<br />
aihmanis sikvdiliT dasja erTaderTi<br />
SemTxvevaa, rodesac israelis<br />
sasamarTlom am normis gamoyenebaze<br />
Tanxmoba ganacxada.<br />
aihmanis operacia TvalsaCino<br />
magaliTia imisa, rom udidesi sir-<br />
Tulisa da winaaRmdegobis miuxedavad,<br />
ebrauli saxelmwifo Seuracxyofas<br />
aravis patiobs.<br />
operacia „RvTis risxva”<br />
samSoblos Rirsebis dasacavad<br />
israelis specsamsaxurebis mier<br />
Catarebul meore TvalsaCino operacias<br />
koduri saxeli „RvTis<br />
risxva” hqvia. operacia 1972 wels<br />
daiwyo da 1992 wlamde mimdinareobda.<br />
1972 wels miunxenis rigiT<br />
meoce zafxulis olimpiadaze,<br />
palestinis teroristulma organizacia<br />
„Savma seqtemberma” mZevlad<br />
israelis olimpiuri nakrebis<br />
wevrebi aiyvana. germaneli samar-<br />
Taldamcvelebis mier mZevlebis<br />
ganTavisuflebis operacia kraxiT<br />
dasrulda da yvela ebraeli sportsmeni<br />
daiRupa.<br />
teroristuli aqtis mizezi saerTaSoriso<br />
olimpiuri komitetis<br />
gadawyvetileba gaxda, romelmac<br />
uari ganacxada olimpiur TamaSebze<br />
palestinis delegaciis daSvebaze.<br />
olimpiadis dawyebamde ramdenime<br />
kviriT adre „Savi seqtembris”<br />
wevrebma yalbi dokumentebiT miunxenSi<br />
Tavmoyra daiwyes.<br />
5 seqtembers, gamTeniisas, palestinelma<br />
teroristebma olimpiuri<br />
soflis teritoriaze SeaRwies<br />
da israelis nakrebis sacxovrebel<br />
korpusSi SeiWrnen. Tavdasxmisas<br />
teroristebs winaaRmdegoba<br />
orma ebraelma sportsmenma gauwia,<br />
magram isini adgilzeve Cacxriles.<br />
israelis delegaciis 9 wevri<br />
palestinelTa tyveobaSi aRmoCnda.<br />
teroristebma miunxenis policias<br />
acnobes, rom mZevalTa gan-<br />
Tavisuflebis sanacvlod isini<br />
TviTmfrinavs da cixidan 100-ze<br />
meti maTi Tanamoazris gaSvebas iTxoven.<br />
miunxenSi saswrafod Cafrinda<br />
germaniis kancleri vili brandti.<br />
specialur sxdomaze, romelsac<br />
bavariis Sinagan saqmeTa ministri<br />
da miunxenis policiis Sefic<br />
eswrebodnen, gadawyda, rom germania<br />
ar ayveboda teroristTa SantaJs<br />
da maT moTxovnebs ar daakmayofilebda.<br />
ebraeli sportsmenebis ganTavisuflebis<br />
mizniT, mosadi mzad iyo,<br />
miunxenSi specialuri jgufi gaegzavna,<br />
magram germaniis xelisuflebam<br />
amaze uari ganacxada. teroristebTan<br />
molaparakebis mZime<br />
procesi daiwyo. saqme iqamde mivida,<br />
rom kancleris vaJma – peter<br />
brandtma, mZevlebis sanacvlod<br />
palestinelebs sakuTri Tavi<br />
SesTavaza, magram isini moTxovnebs<br />
ar cvlidnen.<br />
israelma olimpiur komitets<br />
olimpiuri TamaSebis SeCerebis<br />
TxovniT mimarTa, magram uari miiRo.<br />
uari Semdegnairad axsnes:<br />
„televiziebs olimpiuri TamaSebis<br />
sxva programebiT Canacvlebis<br />
saSualeba ar gaaCniaT”.<br />
bolos teroristebs ori vertmfreni<br />
gamouyves, romlis saSualebiTac<br />
mZevlebi da palestinelebi<br />
samxedro aeroportSi gadafrindnen.<br />
magram maT TviTmfrinav-<br />
Si asvla ver moaswres. germanulma<br />
policiam teroristTa mimarTulebiT<br />
cecxli gaxsna. ormxrivi srolis<br />
Sedegad daiRupa israelis<br />
sportuli delegaciis yvela wevri<br />
da 5 teroristi. germanelebma sami<br />
palestinelis dakaveba moaxerxes.<br />
operaciis dasrulebis Semdeg<br />
israelma kvlav mimarTa germaniis<br />
mTavrobas da dakavebuli teroristebis<br />
gadmocema iTxova, magram<br />
amazec uari miiRo. vili brandtma<br />
ganacxada, rom maT germania gaasamarTlebda.<br />
palestinelebi ramdenime<br />
dReSi gaaTavisufles. saqme<br />
is aris, rom Ziebis procesSi organizacia<br />
„Savi seqtembris” wevrebma<br />
„lufthanzis” samgzavro TviTmfrinavi<br />
gaitaces, romelic damasko-frankfurtis<br />
reiss asrulebda.<br />
Tu germaniis mTavroba teroristebs<br />
ar gaaTvisuflebda, palestinelebi<br />
TviTmfrinavSi myofi<br />
yvela mgzavris daxocviT imuqrebodnen.<br />
germaniis xelisufleba<br />
iZulebuli gaxda, maTi pirobebi<br />
mieRo. teraqtidan sul ramdenime<br />
dRis Semdeg sam terorists sam-<br />
SobloSi gmirebis msgavsi daxvedra<br />
mouwyves. saerTaSoriso sazogadoebam<br />
momxdar faqtTan dakav-<br />
SirebiT mxolod Rrma mwuxareba<br />
gamoTqva da terorizmTan gadam-<br />
Wreli brZolis Sesaxeb israelis<br />
mowodeba uyuradRebod datova.<br />
israelis sazogadoeba SurisZiebas<br />
iTxovda. SurisZiebaze laparakobdnen<br />
quCaSi, universiteteb-<br />
Si, kafeebSi. xalxi aRSfoTebuli<br />
iyo da israelis Rirsebis aRsadgenad<br />
mTavrobisgan qmediTi nabijis<br />
gadadgmas eloda. Tumca israelis<br />
xelisuflebas am sakiTxSi<br />
sazogadoebis mxridan iZuleba ar<br />
sWirdeboda. mTavroba sazogadoebis<br />
msgavsad fiqrobda. qveynis<br />
premier-ministrma golda meirma<br />
specoperaciis Catarebis gadawyvetileba<br />
miiRo. qneseTSi gamosvlisas<br />
golda meirma ganacxada,<br />
rom israeli mis xelT arsebul<br />
yvela saSualebas gamoiyenebs da<br />
teraqtis organizatorebi sadac<br />
ar unda imalebodnen, isini mainc<br />
ver gaeqcevian samarTlian SurisZiebas.<br />
premieris davalebiT mosadma<br />
specialuri jgufi Camoayaliba,<br />
romlis wevrebsac organizacia<br />
„Savi seqtembrisa” da maTi mokav-<br />
Sireebis liderTa fizikuri ganadgureba<br />
daevala.<br />
mosadma moqmedeba daiwyo: 1972<br />
wlis 16 oqtombers romSi saku-<br />
Tari sacxovrebeli saxlis win<br />
daxvrites palestinis ganTavisuflebis<br />
organizaciis erT-erTi<br />
lideri abdel vail zuaiteri; 8<br />
dekembers saxlis telefonSi damontaJebuli<br />
asafeTqebeli mowyobilobis<br />
saSualebiT parizSi mokles<br />
„Savi seqtembris” erT-erTi<br />
lideri, miunxenis teraqtis koordinatori<br />
mahmud al-hamSari; 1973<br />
wlis 24 ianvars niqoziaSi sastumros<br />
nomerSi aafeTqes husein abd<br />
al-Siri; imave wlis 6 aprils parizSi,<br />
dRisiT, quCaSi mokles bazil<br />
al kubaiSi da a. S. 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />
mosadma miunxenis teraqtis<br />
organizatori 13 palestineli<br />
aqtivisti gaanadgura. sagulisxmoa,<br />
rom am operaciaSi monawile<br />
mosadis TanamSromlebi davalebis<br />
Sesrulebis dros saerTod mowydnen<br />
samSoblos da ojaxs, magram<br />
isini maSin mxolod israelis Rirsebasa<br />
da samSoblos prestiJze<br />
fiqrobdnen.<br />
19
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