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294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
sisxlis istoria<br />
cota xnis winac daiwyo ruseTma<br />
samxedro wvrTnebi okupirebul<br />
teritoriebze _ afxazeTsa da cxinvalSi<br />
TavianTi teqnologiis<br />
gamoyenebiT. garda amisa, Sendeba<br />
sakmaod mZime datvirTvis mqone<br />
saavtomobilo gza ruseTi-kaxeTis<br />
mimarTulebiT, rac arasdros ar<br />
iyo, gakeTda saavtomobilo gza<br />
ruseTi-raWis mimarTulebiT, ruseTidan<br />
kodoris mimarTulebiT _<br />
es yvelaferi sabWoTa kavSiris<br />
drosac ki ar iyo(!). gamodis, rom<br />
Tu ruseTs Semosvla dasWirda,<br />
mZime teqnikasac martivad gamoatarebs<br />
iq. miT umetes, mTavari magistralidan<br />
350 metrSi arian gan-<br />
Tavsebulebi da rom dasWirdeT,<br />
erT saaTSi aiReben saqarTvelos...<br />
erTi avtomatis gasroliT SeiZleba,<br />
centraluri saavtomobilo gza<br />
Caiketos(!).<br />
90-iani wlebidan dawyebuli afxazeTisa<br />
da samaCablos konfliqtebi<br />
da 2008 wlis agvisto _ es<br />
yvelaferi erTi problemaa. mTeli<br />
am xnis ganmavlobaSi yoveli axali<br />
mTavroba raRac axal molaparakebebs<br />
iwyebs ruseTTan, Tumca iqidan<br />
araferi icvleba. maT ician, ra<br />
undaT, Cven _ ara!<br />
yvelaze metad guldasawyveti<br />
isaa, rom omSi saqarTvelos saqmes<br />
Seewirnen Cveni jariskacebi, amitom<br />
ar minda, rom biWebis msxverpli<br />
daufasebeli iyos. maT Tavi<br />
gawires! dResac omi rom daiwyos,<br />
Zalian bevri wava samSoblos dasacavad<br />
imis gamo, rom erTgulebi<br />
arian. dRes maTi ojaxebi aravis<br />
ainteresebs(!). sul vambobdi da<br />
axlac amas vambob, visac omSi mSoblebi<br />
daeRupa, maTTvis swavla<br />
ufaso unda iyos, maT dasaqmebazec<br />
saxelmwifom unda izrunos. aq<br />
saubari ar aris Zalian did cifrebze<br />
da saerTod, cifrebi ra mosatania,<br />
Tuki sicocxles qveynisTvis<br />
swirav?!<br />
mec omis veterani var da Cem-<br />
Tvis Zalian bevrjer uTqvamT, _<br />
ras midiodi mere omSio?! ase Zalian<br />
bevri adamiani fiqrobs...<br />
uamravi SemTxveva maxsendeba Cemi<br />
TanamebrZolebis, omSi daRupulebis<br />
irgvliv. paata vekua, roca<br />
afxazeTis omSi viyaviT da 16 martis<br />
Semotavaze vsaubrobdiT, Cven-<br />
Tan Semotevis dros ise daiRupa,<br />
rom Zalian didi winaaRmdegoba<br />
gauwia mtrebs.<br />
erT dRes daiRupnen Zmebi<br />
jiSkarianebi (Zma Zmas gadaefara<br />
brZolisas)... Cemi mezobeli zarandia,<br />
tankis mebrZoli. roca tankma<br />
tyviis maragi amowura, rusebma<br />
alyaSi moiqcies is, biWebma ki tank-<br />
Sive aifeTqes Tavi... aseTi magali-<br />
Ti Zalian bevria...<br />
dRes realurad araferi icvleba.<br />
qveynis moyvaruli adamiani<br />
Zalian bevria, mTavaria maTi dafaseba<br />
viswavloT. qveyanas, romelic<br />
sakuTar gmirebs ar afasebs,<br />
momavali ar gaaCnia!”<br />
ra moxda afxazeTis omidan<br />
15 wlis Semdeg?..<br />
agvisto, amjerad _<br />
7. 2008 weli...<br />
ruseTis agresia saqarTveloze<br />
afxazeTis omiT arc dawyebula da<br />
arc damTavrebula...<br />
ukve 2004 wlis Semdeg, rac saqarTvelos<br />
prezidentma mixeil saakaSvilma<br />
calsaxad daafiqsira myari<br />
pozicia, rom samaCablo da afxazeTi<br />
dabrundeboda saqarTvelos<br />
SemadgenlobaSi, qveyanas calsaxad<br />
uWiravs dasavluri kursi. amis<br />
paralelurad 2008 wlis gazafxulze<br />
ruseTi Tavisi samSvidobo<br />
Zalebis kontingents zrdis afxazeTSi.<br />
qarTvelebi rusebs Tavian-<br />
Ti upiloto TviTmfrinavis<br />
CamogdebaSi adanaSauleben. rusuli<br />
mxare braldebas uaryofs.<br />
2008 wlis ivlisSi iwyeba Setakebebi<br />
qarTvel da os SeiaraRebul<br />
Zalebs Soris. qarTuli jari<br />
amerikeli samxedroebis xelmZRvanelobiT<br />
mimdinare wvrTnebSi<br />
TbilisTan axlos monawileobs,<br />
paralelurad, rusuli jari samxedro<br />
swavlebas atarebs saqarTvelos<br />
sazRvarTan axlos. es yvelaferi<br />
omis winapirobas hgavs...<br />
ivlisSi samaCablosTan axlos<br />
rusuli samxedro TviTmfrinavebi<br />
arRveven saqarTvelos sahaero<br />
sivrces da es maSin, roca saqarTveloSi<br />
vizitiT imyofeba euTos<br />
delegacia, momdevno dRes ki dagegmilia<br />
amerikis saxelmwifo mdivnis,<br />
kondoliza raisis viziti.<br />
samxedro TviTmfrinavebis mxridan<br />
sahaero sivrcis darRvevaze oficialuri<br />
moskovi acxadebs, rom<br />
N28 (249) 18.09-24.09.2018 w.<br />
gadmofrenis mizezi qarTuli<br />
mxridan mosalodneli SesaZlo<br />
Tavdasxmis SeCereba iyo, saqarTvelos<br />
sagareo saqmeTa saministro ki<br />
am aqts „Ria agresiad” afasebs.<br />
Zaladobis calkeuli SemTxvevebi<br />
matulobs afxazeTSic. qvemo<br />
kodorSi, qarTveli da afxazi<br />
SeiaraRebuli Zalebis Setakebis<br />
Sedegad, ramdenime adamiani Savdeba<br />
orive mxares. situacia kidev<br />
ufro iZabeba mas Semdeg, rac qar-<br />
Tuli mxare afxazurs naRmebis<br />
srolaSi adanaSaulebs qarTvelebis<br />
kontrolirebad zemo kodoris<br />
xeobaSi.pirveli ivlisidan afxaze-<br />
Tis xelisufleba enguris xids<br />
ketavs...omi axlovdeba... daZabuloba<br />
matulobs da jarSi rezervistebs<br />
iZaxeben... 7 agvistos qarTul<br />
da rusul mxareebs Soris mimdinare<br />
molaparakebebi, romelTa<br />
Tavdapirveli mizani maRali donis<br />
samSvidobo molaparakebebisTvis<br />
niadagis momzadeba iyo, uSedegod<br />
sruldeba.<br />
samaCabloSi srolebi isev mimdinareobs.<br />
ramdenime saaTSi qarTul<br />
jars mTavarsardali brZanebas<br />
aZlevs, samaCablos teritoriaze<br />
samxedro operaciis dawyebis Sesaxeb.<br />
2008 wlis 7-dan 8 agvistos<br />
Rames mZime brZolebia, ormxrivi<br />
cecxli gaixsna samaCablos qalaq<br />
cxinvalsa da mis SemogarenSi. 8<br />
agvistos, diliT, jari Sedis e. w.<br />
samxreT oseTis teritoriaze.<br />
rusebi qarTul SeiaraRebul<br />
Zalebs sahaero TavdasxmebiT pasuxoben.<br />
maTi samizneebis areali<br />
mogvianebiT scdeba samaCablos.<br />
qarTuli mxaris gancxadebiT rusuli<br />
jari e. w. samxreT oseTis teritoriaze<br />
7 agvistomde Sevida,<br />
rasac kategoriulad uaryofs<br />
rusuli mxare.<br />
brZolebi maleve saqarTvelos<br />
sxva kuTxeebsac edeba. 5 dRis ganmavlobaSi<br />
is mTeli qveynis masStabiT<br />
sxvadasxva adgilas did ngrevasa<br />
da mTeli rigi qalaqebis/soflebis<br />
srul ganadgurebas iwvevs.<br />
daibomba TbilaviamSeni, senakis<br />
samxedro baza, daibomba strategiuli<br />
obieqtebi. omisTvis moumzadebeli<br />
aRmoCnda qarTuli mediac,<br />
romelic zogjer qarTuli jarebis<br />
adgilsamyofelsac asaxelebda<br />
da pirdapir eTerSi aCvenebda kolonis<br />
gadaadgilebas.<br />
qarTuli mediis muSaobis<br />
paralelurad, daxvewilad muSaobda<br />
rusuli propagandistuli manqana<br />
(maT es arasdros eSlebodaT)...<br />
9-dan 10 agvistomde TiTqmis<br />
arc erTi qarTuli domeini ar<br />
moqmedebda, prezidentis vebgverdis<br />
garda. Tavdasxma moxda sagareo<br />
saqmeTa saministros, erovnuli<br />
bankis, parlamentis, uzenaesi sasamarTlos,<br />
aSS-sa da gaerTianebuli<br />
samefos saelCoebisa da aseve ramdenime<br />
saerTaSoriso organizaciisa<br />
da axali ambebis saagentoebis<br />
vebgverdebze...<br />
xuTi dRis mZime brZolebis Semdeg<br />
qarTul jarebs devnian cxinvalis<br />
regionidan da afxazeTidan.<br />
rusebs okupirebuli aqvT foTi da<br />
gori, sxva raionebTan erTad.<br />
Caiketa gzebi, mosaxleobas saxlidan<br />
gasvlis eSinia, rusebi yvelgan<br />
arian...<br />
konfliqturma mxareebma 12<br />
agvistos miaRwies cecxlis Sewyvetis<br />
SeTanxmebas saerTaSoriso samSvidobo<br />
organizaciebisa da safrangeTis<br />
prezidentis SuamdgomlobiT.<br />
16 agvistos ukve xeli ewereba<br />
rusuli da qarTuli mxaris<br />
samSvidobo SeTanxmebas, Tumca ruseTs<br />
jari mTlianad ar gahyavs<br />
arc samaCablodan da arc saqar-<br />
Tvelos sxva teritoriebidan. seqtembris<br />
dasawyisSi misi jari kvlav<br />
rCeba foTis portSi.<br />
omis Semdgom evrokavSiris mier<br />
gamoqveynebuli angariSis mixedviT<br />
konfliqtis dros daiRupa 850<br />
adamiani, maT Soris, 365 osi, 170<br />
qarTveli samxedro da 65 rusi jariskaci;<br />
100 000 meti adamiani iZulebuli<br />
gaxda, daetovebina saku-<br />
Tari saxl-kari.<br />
konfliqtis msvlelobis dros<br />
moklulia sami da daWrilia 12<br />
Jurnalisti. 8 agvistos daiRupa<br />
ori qarTveli Jurnalisti _ gia<br />
CixlaZe da aleqsandre klimCuki.<br />
12 agvistos ruseTis mier goris<br />
dabombvis dros gardaicvala danieli<br />
Jurnalisti da operatori<br />
stan storimansi.<br />
ruseTi Tavis propagandas kvlav<br />
aqtiurad avrcelebs. yvelaze<br />
`konfliqtis msvlelobis dros moklulia sami da daWrilia 12 Jurnalisti.<br />
8 agvistos daiRupa ori qarTveli Jurnalisti - gia CixlaZe da aleqsandre<br />
klimCuki. 12 agvistos ruseTis mier goris dabombvis dros gardaicvala<br />
danieli Jurnalisti da operatori stan storimansi~<br />
didi omi ki marTlac azrobrivi<br />
omia, romlis mosagebadac yvela<br />
qarTvelis gaerTianebaa saWiro.<br />
analizi da Sejameba<br />
ori omis mizezebsa da Sedarebaze<br />
saubrobs platforma „afx-<br />
azTa krebis” lideri, moZraoba<br />
„dabrunebis” Tavmjdomare _<br />
malxaz pataraia:<br />
_ 1992-1993 ww. afxazeTisa da<br />
2008 wlis omebis SemTxvevebi _ es<br />
iyo SeiaraRebuli agresia Cveni<br />
saxelmwifos Tavisuflebisa da<br />
dasavluri arCevanis winaaRmdeg.<br />
amdenad, ruseTi iqceoda ise,<br />
rogorc sxva dros, istoriulad,<br />
Tavisi amocanis Sesabamisad. amocana<br />
gaxlavT is, rom ruseTs ar<br />
surs, saqarTvelos hqondes saxelmwifo.<br />
amis sapirispirod, saqar-<br />
Tvelosa da qarTveli xalxis mizani<br />
demokratiul, dasavlur<br />
standartebze agebuli saxelmwifoebriobaa.<br />
gansxvaveba am or oms Soris is<br />
gaxlavT, rom afxazeTis dros<br />
ruseTi eweoda daaxloebiT im taqtikas,<br />
rasac ukrainis SemTxvevaSi<br />
da rasac hibriduli omi hqvia (roca<br />
ruseTis sabrZolo SenaerTebi<br />
pirdapir, Riad da aSkarad ar Canda<br />
da Tu Canda, ZiriTadad, epizodurad).<br />
CvenTanac, afxazeTis omis<br />
dros, ZiriTadad, xdeboda e. w.<br />
Crdilo-kavkasiuri, kazakebis SenaerTebis,<br />
sakuTriv, afxazuri<br />
gvardiis saxiT warmodgenili rusuli<br />
SeiaraRebis, lojistikis,<br />
kavSirgabmulobis, samxedro xelmZRvanelobis,<br />
aviaciis, flotisa<br />
da saxmeleTo jariskacebis mobilizeba.<br />
sxva SemTxvevaa 2008 wlis omi,<br />
rodesac ruseTis armiis Ria, SeiaraRebuli<br />
agresia moxda saqarTvelos<br />
winaaRmdeg. sxvadasxvanairi<br />
damokidebuleba iyo saqarTvelos<br />
xelisuflebis mxridanac...<br />
pirvel SemTxvevaSi, ruseTidan<br />
dawerili scenariT e. w. qarTulafxazuri<br />
konfliqtiT SeiniRba<br />
agresia. SevardnaZis mxridan Seiqmna<br />
e. w. ori ruseTis Teoria: „cudisa”<br />
da „demokratiuli” ruseTis.<br />
afxazeTis omSi Cveni xelisufleba<br />
pirdapir qveynis Ralatze wavida.<br />
Tumca miuxedavad Cvenze didi<br />
politikuri da samxedro zewolisa,<br />
SevZeliT mtris Sekaveba da seriozuli<br />
warmatebebis miRweva. ma-<br />
Sin sxva saSualebiT mogveria ruseTi<br />
(roca gangvaiaraRa soWis samarcxvino<br />
kapitulanturi xelSekrulebiT<br />
da, faqtobrivad, daucvel<br />
soxumSi Semovida). am viTarebaSic<br />
ki, 27 seqtembramde, Cvenma<br />
jarskacebma seriozuli winaaRmdegobis<br />
gaweva SeZles mtrisTvis.<br />
2008 wels ar yofila Ralati<br />
xelisuflebis mxridan. ra Tqma<br />
unda, iyo Secdomebi rogorc omamde,<br />
ise omis periodSi, Tumca es<br />
ver Seedreba imas, rac afxazeTSi<br />
moxda.<br />
_ gvqonda Tu ara warmatebis<br />
Sansi romelime SemTxvevaSi?<br />
_ vfiqrob, rom orive SemTxvevaSi<br />
gvqonda. pirvelad es ar<br />
moxda xelisuflebis pirdapiri<br />
Ralatis gamo. Tundac omis pirvel<br />
dReebSi, rodesac qarTuli<br />
SenaerTebi mdinare gumisTaze Sea-<br />
Ceres. aseve Zalian mniSvnelovani<br />
iyo 15-16 martis Semoteva soxumze,<br />
rodesac mowinaaRmdegis mxridan<br />
praqtikulad igive unda ganxorcielebuliyo,<br />
rogorc manamde<br />
gagraSi, magram soxumma Tavi daicva<br />
da qarTuli armia isev Tavisma<br />
prezidentma, politikurma xelmZRvanelobam<br />
ar gauSva kontrSetevaze.<br />
arada, pirveladac da<br />
meoredac, Tavdasxmis dasawyissa<br />
da martis Semotevis dros, omi,<br />
praqtikulad, damTavrdeboda, anu<br />
Cveni jarebi gavidodnen fsouze<br />
saqrTvelos sazRvarTan.<br />
2008 wlis omSic gvqonda warmatebis<br />
SesaZlebloba. upirveles<br />
yovlisa, unda aRiniSnos, rom<br />
ruseTis jarisTvis e. w. samSvidobo<br />
Zalebis statusi omamde unda<br />
Segvewyvita da maTi gayvana gvei-<br />
Zulebina, xolo uSulod saomari<br />
moqmedebebis dros sruliad gaumarTlebeli<br />
iyo cecxlis Sewyvetis<br />
calmxrivi gamocxadeba 9 saa-<br />
TiiT. swrafad unda gvemoqmeda<br />
rokis gvirabis mimarTulebiT.<br />
gagrZeleba 32-e gv.<br />
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