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งานออกแบบสถาปัตยกรรมไทย เจ้าฟ้ากรมพระยานริศรานุวัดติวงศ์

ฝีพระหัตถ์สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ เจ้าฟ้ากรมพระยานริศรานุวัดติวงศ์ โดย ศาสตราจารย์ สมคิด จิระทัศนกุล

ฝีพระหัตถ์สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ เจ้าฟ้ากรมพระยานริศรานุวัดติวงศ์ โดย ศาสตราจารย์ สมคิด จิระทัศนกุล

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“schoolmate” had passed away. When his royal page returned<br />

the unopened letter to him, he was devastated by it,<br />

pronouncing shortly: “no more”, by which it meant he was<br />

the last son of King Mongkut who was still alive.<br />

Learning Arts and Crafts<br />

Prince Naris once recalled that he had been interested<br />

in building-craft and the practice of drawing from his early<br />

childhood when he spent a lot of time looking at mural<br />

painting along the corridors of Wat Phra Kaew. Any picture<br />

he was fond of he would remember it vividly and kept that in<br />

mind. At home, he would draw what he saw immediately.<br />

He once told Prince Damrong:<br />

“I remembered when I was young, the King ordered<br />

me to offer lunch to monks [at Wat Phra Kaew].<br />

Immediately after lunch, I always went to view mural<br />

painting along the corridors. Whatever figures I liked,<br />

I remembered to draw them at home. Sides of my<br />

wooden cabinet, painted in oil colour, became the big<br />

slate board.”<br />

Indeed, Naris had shown his talent for drawing since<br />

he was a child. In the course of 1874 solar eclipse, when King<br />

Chulalongkorn invited foreign astrologers to come to set<br />

telescopes in Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall in order to<br />

observe the phenomena, a drawing contest was held as part<br />

of the event activities. Pieces of paper were distributed to<br />

royalists and government chief officers, including Naris. Even<br />

though he was not eligible for any award, his sketchy drawing<br />

appealed to one of the foreign astrologers, who came to the<br />

young Prince, praising him for the beauty of his pencil sketch.<br />

The astrologer then asked for it and later used it as an<br />

illustration in his report about the solar eclipse. By his nature,<br />

Prince Naris was quite keen on drawing. He made a habit of<br />

always carrying a sketchbook, which he learned from one of<br />

his seniors. “When I see my senior used a sketchbook for<br />

drawing, I liked that. I always have a sketchbook going at<br />

once to draw this and that”, he recalled. On another occasion,<br />

Prince Naris retold about his art educators,<br />

“when I was ordained as a novice at Wat Bowonniwet,<br />

I liked to follow Phra Kru Pun, the artist. Nevertheless,<br />

after the novicehood, I [had to] work at Office of the<br />

Privy Purse, [so] Mom introduced Nai Sai to me. Nai<br />

Sai was a skilful artist. He was later known as Chao<br />

Krom Sai as he worked as a painter in krom chang sip<br />

mu [the Department of the Ten Crafts] and later he was<br />

made Phraya Chinda of whom I was a follower; Chao<br />

Sai was great.”<br />

However, of all peoples who involved in Naris’<br />

development of art, it was King Chulalongkorn who encouraged<br />

him to learn drawing from a young age. From times to times,<br />

the King tested Prince Naris by giving him drawing<br />

“homework” in order to keep him practising. Prince Naris said:<br />

“I was ordered to draw the King of Burma named Meng<br />

Dong Meng whom King Chulalongkorn had seen his<br />

picture in a foreign newspaper. […] I had to sweat to<br />

draw that. However, do not assume that I drew it well;<br />

it was merely better than what had been done before”.<br />

On another occasion, Prince Naris, again, recalled his<br />

memory:<br />

“At Khao Luk Chang, I remembered that the King asked<br />

me to draw the “Chinese Hat” stone, that is, a group<br />

of two or three pieces of stone in the field; one on top<br />

of the other. When I had done that already, I knew that<br />

the King [will] put it in his diary. Since then, wherever<br />

accompanying the King, I had to draw a map of that<br />

area for him.”<br />

48 The Architectural Works of Prince Narisara Nuvadtiwongs: A Transition of Thai Architecture

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