งานออกแบบสถาปัตยกรรมไทย เจ้าฟ้ากรมพระยานริศรานุวัดติวงศ์
ฝีพระหัตถ์สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ เจ้าฟ้ากรมพระยานริศรานุวัดติวงศ์ โดย ศาสตราจารย์ สมคิด จิระทัศนกุล
ฝีพระหัตถ์สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ เจ้าฟ้ากรมพระยานริศรานุวัดติวงศ์ โดย ศาสตราจารย์ สมคิด จิระทัศนกุล
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
“schoolmate” had passed away. When his royal page returned<br />
the unopened letter to him, he was devastated by it,<br />
pronouncing shortly: “no more”, by which it meant he was<br />
the last son of King Mongkut who was still alive.<br />
Learning Arts and Crafts<br />
Prince Naris once recalled that he had been interested<br />
in building-craft and the practice of drawing from his early<br />
childhood when he spent a lot of time looking at mural<br />
painting along the corridors of Wat Phra Kaew. Any picture<br />
he was fond of he would remember it vividly and kept that in<br />
mind. At home, he would draw what he saw immediately.<br />
He once told Prince Damrong:<br />
“I remembered when I was young, the King ordered<br />
me to offer lunch to monks [at Wat Phra Kaew].<br />
Immediately after lunch, I always went to view mural<br />
painting along the corridors. Whatever figures I liked,<br />
I remembered to draw them at home. Sides of my<br />
wooden cabinet, painted in oil colour, became the big<br />
slate board.”<br />
Indeed, Naris had shown his talent for drawing since<br />
he was a child. In the course of 1874 solar eclipse, when King<br />
Chulalongkorn invited foreign astrologers to come to set<br />
telescopes in Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall in order to<br />
observe the phenomena, a drawing contest was held as part<br />
of the event activities. Pieces of paper were distributed to<br />
royalists and government chief officers, including Naris. Even<br />
though he was not eligible for any award, his sketchy drawing<br />
appealed to one of the foreign astrologers, who came to the<br />
young Prince, praising him for the beauty of his pencil sketch.<br />
The astrologer then asked for it and later used it as an<br />
illustration in his report about the solar eclipse. By his nature,<br />
Prince Naris was quite keen on drawing. He made a habit of<br />
always carrying a sketchbook, which he learned from one of<br />
his seniors. “When I see my senior used a sketchbook for<br />
drawing, I liked that. I always have a sketchbook going at<br />
once to draw this and that”, he recalled. On another occasion,<br />
Prince Naris retold about his art educators,<br />
“when I was ordained as a novice at Wat Bowonniwet,<br />
I liked to follow Phra Kru Pun, the artist. Nevertheless,<br />
after the novicehood, I [had to] work at Office of the<br />
Privy Purse, [so] Mom introduced Nai Sai to me. Nai<br />
Sai was a skilful artist. He was later known as Chao<br />
Krom Sai as he worked as a painter in krom chang sip<br />
mu [the Department of the Ten Crafts] and later he was<br />
made Phraya Chinda of whom I was a follower; Chao<br />
Sai was great.”<br />
However, of all peoples who involved in Naris’<br />
development of art, it was King Chulalongkorn who encouraged<br />
him to learn drawing from a young age. From times to times,<br />
the King tested Prince Naris by giving him drawing<br />
“homework” in order to keep him practising. Prince Naris said:<br />
“I was ordered to draw the King of Burma named Meng<br />
Dong Meng whom King Chulalongkorn had seen his<br />
picture in a foreign newspaper. […] I had to sweat to<br />
draw that. However, do not assume that I drew it well;<br />
it was merely better than what had been done before”.<br />
On another occasion, Prince Naris, again, recalled his<br />
memory:<br />
“At Khao Luk Chang, I remembered that the King asked<br />
me to draw the “Chinese Hat” stone, that is, a group<br />
of two or three pieces of stone in the field; one on top<br />
of the other. When I had done that already, I knew that<br />
the King [will] put it in his diary. Since then, wherever<br />
accompanying the King, I had to draw a map of that<br />
area for him.”<br />
48 The Architectural Works of Prince Narisara Nuvadtiwongs: A Transition of Thai Architecture