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ECOLEAD is an Integrated Project<br />

co-fun<strong>de</strong>d by the European Commission<br />

within 6th Framework Programme<br />

(2002-2006). Commencing in April 2004,<br />

ECOLEAD is a 4-year project involving 20<br />

partners from 14 countries across Europe.<br />

Vision: „In ten years, in response to<br />

fast changing market conditions, most<br />

enterprises and specially the SMEs will be<br />

part of some sustainable collaborative<br />

networks that will act as breeding environments<br />

for the formation of dynamic virtual<br />

organizations in response to fast changing<br />

market conditions ...“<br />

Objectives: ECOLEAD aims to create<br />

strong foundations and mechanisms<br />

nee<strong>de</strong>d to establish the most advanced<br />

collaborative and network-based industrial<br />

society in Europe.<br />

The fundamental assumption in ECO-<br />

LEAD is that a substantial impact in materializing<br />

networked collaborative business<br />

ecosystems requires a holistic approach.<br />

The complexity of this research-field and<br />

the various inter-<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>ncies among<br />

the involved business entities, social<br />

actors, and technologies, substantial<br />

breakthroughs cannot be achieved with<br />

incremental innovation in isolated areas.<br />

On the other hand, project plans must<br />

remain manageable. Thus ECOLEAD<br />

addresses the most fundamental and<br />

inter-related focus areas, which form<br />

the basis for dynamic and sustainable<br />

networked organizations: the VO Breeding<br />

Environments, Dynamic Virtual Organizations<br />

and Professional Virtual Communities.<br />

In addition to these three vertical<br />

focus areas, the holistic approach is reinforced<br />

and sustained on two horizontal<br />

areas: the theoretical foundation for<br />

collaborative networks and the horizontal<br />

ICT infrastructure. The horizontal activities<br />

support and affect all three vertical<br />

focus areas. The theoretical foundation<br />

shall provi<strong>de</strong> the basis for technologyin<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of the area<br />

and its phenomena. The existence of an<br />

invisible, low-cost ICT infrastructure is a<br />

pre-condition for the establishment of truly<br />

dynamic collaborative networks. ECOLE-<br />

AD is expected to impact industrial competitiveness<br />

and societal mechanisms,<br />

by providing means to effectively exploit<br />

opportunities <strong>de</strong>riving from the <strong>de</strong>ployment<br />

of VOs, and by implementing new<br />

professional work paradigms, capable of<br />

enacting the knowledge-based society<br />

throughout Europe.<br />

Research focus of BIBA: BIBA is represented<br />

by the IKAP division in the project.<br />

Its main interest is in the field of theoretical<br />

foundation of collaborative networks<br />

as well as in management mechanisms<br />

for VO and VBE.<br />

Preliminary results:<br />

Basic un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of the topologies<br />

• and mechanisms of the three consi<strong>de</strong>red<br />

types of networks has been achieved.<br />

I<strong>de</strong>ntification and classification of<br />

• scientific mo<strong>de</strong>ls suitable for <strong>de</strong>scribing<br />

collaborative networks.<br />

Development of a requirement ca-<br />

• talogue and specifications of a VBE-management<br />

system.<br />

Definition requirements and specifi-<br />

• cations of a Performance Measurement<br />

System for VO.<br />

Engagement of 11 existing networks<br />

• as <strong>de</strong>monstrators and multipliers of the<br />

ECOLEAD results.<br />

Jannicke Baalsrud Hauge<br />

27

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