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Society<br />
Name Treatment Current legal situation<br />
Palliative<br />
medicine<br />
It is not intended to cure an illness, but to<br />
alleviate suffering. It is mostly used at the<br />
end of life in hospices with the aim of combating<br />
pain and symptoms such as shortness<br />
of breath, fear or nausea. Psychological,<br />
social and spiritual care are also part of it.<br />
Indirect<br />
euthanasia<br />
Passive<br />
euthanasia<br />
Assisted suicide<br />
This is understood as palliative treatment,<br />
which as a side effect could shorten the<br />
patient‘s life. This form of euthanasia must<br />
be medically indicated, i.e. recognized as<br />
necessary.<br />
Treatment to control a disease is stopped or<br />
not started at all.<br />
A lethal drug is left with or provided to the<br />
patient, which is then taken by the patient<br />
himself.<br />
Allowed and required as<br />
long as it is in accordance<br />
with the express will of the<br />
patient.<br />
Allowed and required as<br />
long as it is in accordance<br />
with the express will of the<br />
patient.<br />
Prohibited under professional<br />
law, but not punishable<br />
by law.<br />
Active euthanasia<br />
/ killing on<br />
request<br />
At the patient‘s express request, lethal<br />
agents are “actively” administered.<br />
This form of euthanasia is not medically indicated,<br />
so it is not recognized as necessary.<br />
Prohibited and punishable<br />
by professional law.<br />
by this sentence is "I will never give a woman<br />
an abortion drug either."<br />
Our cultural understanding of medicine puts<br />
life above everything. However, self-determination<br />
is often neglected. There is no question<br />
that the decision to have an abortion ultimately<br />
rests with the person who is responsible for<br />
the birth. In that case the mother. And when it<br />
comes to dying, the right to decide should rest<br />
with those who die.<br />
For these and other reasons, the ban on<br />
commercial euthanasia was overturned by<br />
the German Federal Constitutional Court in<br />
February 2020. The reason: the general right of<br />
personality also includes the right to self-determined<br />
death. A new set of rules on how to<br />
implement this right has not yet been decided.<br />
NEW TIMES NEED NEW REGULATIONS<br />
As a society we are at a critical point. Unlike a<br />
hundred years ago, we largely determine how<br />
we live our own lives. We can choose our own<br />
profession, partner, life concept, and identity.<br />
At the moment, however, others decide how<br />
we die because we are in a legal gray area.<br />
Various bills are currently being examined,<br />
such as that of Renate Künast and Katja Keul<br />
(Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen). Accordingly, those<br />
willing to die should be given "controlled<br />
access" to the narcotics required for this.<br />
At the same time, a second medical opinion<br />
should be regularly obtained, procedures for<br />
ensuring self-determination should be introduced<br />
and protection against abuse should be<br />
<strong>CHECK</strong> <strong>NRW</strong> <strong>#3</strong><br />
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