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Bad Astronomy: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from ...

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METEORS, METEOROIDS, AND METEORITES, OH MY! 141<br />

mining operations. Based on spectroscopic observations of meteorites<br />

<strong>and</strong> asteroids, Lewis estimates that an asteroid 500 meters<br />

across would be worth about $4 trillion in cobalt, nickel, iron, <strong>and</strong><br />

platinum. The metal is pure <strong>and</strong> in its raw form, making mining<br />

relatively easy, <strong>and</strong> the profit <strong>from</strong> such a venture would be more<br />

than enough to pay off any initial investment. And that’s a small<br />

asteroid. Bigger ones abound.<br />

Science fiction author Larry Niven once commented that the<br />

reason the dinosaurs became extinct is that they didn’t have a space<br />

program. We do, <strong>and</strong> if we have enough ambition <strong>and</strong> enough<br />

reach, we can turn these potential weapons of extinction into a literal<br />

gold mine for humanity.<br />

PPP<br />

Until then, we don’t have too many options. Maybe we can divert<br />

the big one when the time comes, but for now all we can do is<br />

imagine what an impact might be like. Unfortunately, movies have<br />

had their own impact. Anytime an unexplained phenomenon involves<br />

something falling <strong>from</strong> the sky, meteors are usually blamed.<br />

Which brings us back to the Ayoubs, still searching for a meteorite<br />

in their backyard in Salisbury, New Hampshire. Initially, this<br />

night visitor sure did sound like the usual description of a meteorite.<br />

But my knowledge of their behavior was telling me otherwise.<br />

As I said, meteorites won’t cause fires unless they are very<br />

big. But other things didn’t add up, either. The path was described<br />

as an arc, while a meteor’s trajectory would have been straight<br />

down. Also, no meteorite was ever found, despite a dedicated<br />

search. I mentioned to the property owner that meteorites can be<br />

sold for quite a bit of money, so he had strong incentive to find it.<br />

I never heard of anyone finding anything.<br />

In the end, these events usually have some mundane, terrestrial<br />

cause. I would bet money that it was someone setting off fireworks<br />

in the thick woods near the Ayoubs’ house. This is a guess on my<br />

part, <strong>and</strong> it may be wrong. We may never know what started those<br />

fires, but we know what it wasn’t. We can blame Hollywood for<br />

our mistaken underst<strong>and</strong>ing of meteorites, but we can’t blame<br />

everything else on the poor things themselves.

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