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Bad Astronomy: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from ...

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MISIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS 209<br />

Needless to say, I disagree with him.<br />

So do a lot of other folks. These include Shuttle astronaut Ron<br />

Parise <strong>and</strong> space program analyst James Oberg. Both have discussed<br />

what really happened on STS 48. The specks of light are<br />

actually bits of ice floating near the Shuttle. The particles of ice<br />

form on the outside of the Shuttle on every mission, <strong>and</strong> can get<br />

jolted loose when the rockets fire. Once separated, they tend to<br />

float near the Shuttle. The flash of light seen was a vernier rocket,<br />

a small rocket that controls the direction in which the Shuttle<br />

points. It does not generate much thrust, which is why you don’t<br />

suddenly see the Shuttle moving during the burst. (Kasher claimed<br />

that a rocket firing would obviously move the Shuttle but neglected<br />

to research just how much thrust the rocket gave off.) The<br />

rocket burst hitting the first bit of ice is what suddenly changes its<br />

course, <strong>and</strong> the second bit of light flashing by is simply another ice<br />

particle accelerated by the rocket. If you look at the footage<br />

closely, you can see it doesn’t actually get very close to the first<br />

particle, making this a poor demonstration of Star Wars technology.<br />

Kasher has made quite an industry of going on TV shows <strong>and</strong><br />

showing this footage, which he clearly does not underst<strong>and</strong>. He<br />

even sells a video of his analysis of the footage ($29.95 plus shipping<br />

<strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling). I’d save my money if I were you.<br />

PPP<br />

I am commonly asked if I believe in life in space, <strong>and</strong> if aliens are<br />

visiting us. I always answer, “Yes, <strong>and</strong> no.” This confuses people.<br />

How can I believe in aliens when I don’t believe in UFOs?<br />

It’s actually easy. Space is vast, terribly vast. There are hundreds<br />

of billions of stars in our Galaxy, <strong>and</strong> it’s becoming clear<br />

that many—if not most—have planets. There are billions of galaxies<br />

like ours in the universe. In my opinion, it’s silly to think that<br />

in all the universe we are the only planet to have the right conditions<br />

for life to arise.<br />

But even if the Galaxy is humming with life, don’t expect ET<br />

to come here to poke at us, draw funny patterns in our corn fields,

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