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Bad Astronomy: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from ...

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WORLDS IN DERISION 181<br />

This premise, that manna <strong>and</strong> insects came <strong>from</strong> Venus to the<br />

Earth, is suspect at best. We now know that the surface of Venus has<br />

an incredibly high temperature, over 900° Celsius (1,600° Fahrenheit),<br />

hot enough to melt lead. It’s difficult to imagine what kind<br />

of bug could survive such withering heat. It’s also hard to see how<br />

manna—a life-sustaining compound—could form on Venus. After<br />

all, the atmosphere of Venus is mostly carbon dioxide <strong>and</strong> sulfuric<br />

acid. If a few billion tons of these substances gets dumped into the<br />

air here on Earth, the effect would hardly be conducive to life. Quite<br />

the opposite.<br />

There are other physical effects of a Venusian near miss. Despite<br />

its differences, Venus does have some similarities to the Earth.<br />

They have almost exactly the same mass <strong>and</strong> diameter. That means<br />

they have about the same gravity. For the air of Venus to flow<br />

onto the Earth, there would need to be about an equal pull <strong>from</strong><br />

both planets on the air, with a little bit more of a pull <strong>from</strong> the<br />

Earth. Even being outrageously generous, their nearly equal gravity<br />

means that Venus would have to be closer than 1,000 kilometers<br />

(600 miles) <strong>from</strong> the surface of the Earth.<br />

Imagine! A planet the size of the Earth passing just 1,000 kilometers<br />

overhead would be just about the most terrifying event I<br />

can imagine. Venus would literally fill the sky, blocking out the<br />

Sun <strong>and</strong> stars. Even at interplanetary velocities it would be vastly<br />

huge in the sky for days or weeks, <strong>and</strong> would be brighter than<br />

hundreds of full Moons.<br />

Yet, no mention of this incredible spectacle is made in ancient<br />

texts.<br />

Worse, the tides <strong>from</strong> Venus on the Earth would be huge, kilometers<br />

high. The earthquakes would have been more than terrible;<br />

they would have destroyed everything, <strong>and</strong> I mean everything. It<br />

would make the sweatiest vision of biblical apocalypse look like a<br />

warm spring day. That close a pass by something like Venus would<br />

have sterilized the surface of the Earth, killing every living thing on<br />

it. Had it happened, Velikovsky wouldn’t have been around to<br />

write his book. To his credit, Velikovsky assumes that there would<br />

have been earthquakes <strong>and</strong> the like, but he underestimates the<br />

effect of such a near passage by a factor of millions.

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