alternative to, 243–44 companies selling, 238–42 negative reaction to, 239–41 official, 237–38 Star of Bethlehem, 105, 106 stars, 87 binary, 75, 95, 100 catalogs of, 237–38 colors of (see star colors) during daylight (see daylight star sighting) maps of, 236 in movies, 253 names of, 237–38 supergiant, 217 twinkling (see twinkling stars) See also specific stars Star Trek movies, 210, 228, 246, 248, 252–53, 254 Star Wars movies, 7, 30, 255 STS 48, 208–209 sulfuric acid, 181 Sun, 28, 29 appearing squashed, 44–45, 79 color of, 43–47, 100 looking at, during eclipses (see solar blindness <strong>and</strong> eclipses) magnetic field of, 198 seasons <strong>and</strong>, 48–56 stopping of, in the Bible, 176 tides <strong>and</strong>, 71–72 sundogs, 205 sunlight, 40 photon scattering of, 40–47 sunsets, red, 43–46 sunspots, 123, 124 supernova, 75, 193 creationism <strong>and</strong>, 198–200 Supernova 1987a, 235 superstitions, 126 “Survival Center” company, 131–32 Swayne, Dr. David, 15, 16 Swift Tuttle, comet, 135 INDEX 275 Taylor, Jane, 89 tectonic plates, 130 telescopes adaptive optics <strong>and</strong>, 94–96 atmosphere <strong>and</strong>, 223–24 color of stars <strong>and</strong>, 97, 101–102 solar eclipses <strong>and</strong>, 123 twinkling stars <strong>and</strong>, 93–96 very large, 95, 227 See also Hubble Space Telescope (HST) temperature of lunar surface, 165–67 seasonal, 49–56 of stars, 98–100 of Venus, 181 third quarter moon, 59, 60 three-dimensional space, 148–49 Thuban, 55 tidal bulge, 72–74 illustrated, 73 tidal evolution, 74 tidal force, 65 tides, 64–76 barycenter <strong>and</strong>, 67–68, 69 differential gravity <strong>and</strong>, 66–67 earth-moon rotation <strong>and</strong>, 72–74 elliptical orbits <strong>and</strong>, 71–72 galactic, 75–76 ground <strong>and</strong>, 70 humans <strong>and</strong>, 70–71 on Jupiter, 74–75 lakes <strong>and</strong>, 71 neap, 71 planetary alignment <strong>and</strong>, 129–30 spring, 71 sun <strong>and</strong>, 71–72 two high <strong>and</strong> two low, 64, 66–70 time <strong>and</strong> space, 149–50 Time/CNN poll, 156 Today show, 3–4 toilet flushing, direction of, 21–27 torque, 54
276 INDEX triangles, 148 true science, 187–88 Tunguska Event, 138 TV shows, 1 correct astronomy in, 256–57 UFOs, 206–209 Twain, Mark, 117 twinkling stars, 87, 89–96 atmosphere <strong>and</strong>, 90–96 changing color, 93 fast exposures <strong>and</strong>, 94 resolution <strong>and</strong>, 93–94 seeing <strong>and</strong>, 91–96 telescopes <strong>and</strong>, 93–96 UFOs <strong>and</strong>, 93 2001: A Space Odyssey, 256, 257 2010: The Year We Make Contact, 254, 256 typhoons, 24 UFOs, 202–11, 234 aliens <strong>and</strong>, 209–10 amateur astronomers <strong>and</strong>, 205–206 cameras <strong>and</strong>, 206–209 mistakes <strong>and</strong>, 204, 205 need to believe in extraordinary things <strong>and</strong>, 204, 205 twinkling stars as, 93 Venus <strong>and</strong>, 205 ultraviolet light, 163 atmosphere <strong>and</strong>, 223–24 uniformitarianism, 186 United Press, 17 universe, 142–51 advances in knowledge of, 143–46 center of, 149–51 creationism <strong>and</strong> (see creationism) Earth-centered model of, 142–43 expansion of, 145–46, 175 fourth dimension <strong>and</strong>, 149, 150–51 origin of, 144–46, 150, 175 rules of, 188 space <strong>and</strong>, 147–51 University of Virginia, 87 Uranus, 215 rotation of, 195 V, 251, 252 Van Allen, James, 160, 161–162 Van Allen belts, 160–62 van Maanen’s star, 238 Vega, 55 color of, 97, 101 north celestial pole <strong>and</strong>, 115 viewing of, through a smokestack, 108–109 Velikovsky, Immanuel. See Worlds in Collision (Velikovsky) Venus, 28, 107, 124 brightness of, 111, 205 daylight viewing of, 109 described, 178, 181, 186, 194–95 orbit of, 183 as originally part of Jupiter (see Worlds in Collision [Velikovsky]) planetary alignment of, 127–32 vernal equinox, 11–20 vernier rocket, 209 Very Large Telescope (VLT), 95 Vesta, 215 Vincent, Lisa, 19–20 violet light, 42–43, 47 Virgin Mary, 105 volcanic eruptions, 44 on Io, 65, 75 Voyager I probe, 73 waning crescent moon, 59 waning gibbous moon, 59 waning moon, 59 Warner Brothers, 155 water alien theft of, 251–52 lack of, on the Moon, 163 southern hemisphere, 54 water swirls, direction of, 21–27
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Bad Astronomy PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
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Bad Astronomy PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
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CONTENTS Introduction 1 PART I Bad
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CONTENTS vii Recommended Reading 25
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2 BAD ASTRONOMY luminous, against a
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4 BAD ASTRONOMY who fully well knew
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6 BAD ASTRONOMY But if they cannot
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PART I PPPPPP Bad Astronomy Begins
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1 PPPPPP The Yolk’s on You: Egg B
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THE YOLK’S ON YOU 13 and they mak
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THE YOLK’S ON YOU 15 ished announ
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THE YOLK’S ON YOU 17 Of course it
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THE YOLK’S ON YOU 19 with the wea
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2 PPPPPP Flushed with Embarrassment
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FLUSHED WITH EMBARRASSMENT 23 much
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FLUSHED WITH EMBARRASSMENT 25 Equat
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FLUSHED WITH EMBARRASSMENT 27 still
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IDIOM’S DELIGHT 29 press my heigh
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IDIOM’S DELIGHT 31 friend about w
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IDIOM’S DELIGHT 33 Incidentally,
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IDIOM’S DELIGHT 35 So you might c
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38 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON and t
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40 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON body
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42 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON red l
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44 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON top o
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46 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON photo
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5 PPPPPP A Dash of Seasons: Why Sum
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50 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON Clear
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52 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON Equat
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54 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON Howev
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56 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON the S
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58 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON These
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60 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON the d
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62 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON That
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7 PPPPPP The Gravity of the Situati
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66 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON is co
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68 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON a poi
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70 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON you
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72 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON Moon,
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74 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON that
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76 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON galax
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78 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON that
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86 FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON of th
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88 SKIES AT NIGHT ARE BIG AND BRIGH
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90 SKIES AT NIGHT ARE BIG AND BRIGH
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92 SKIES AT NIGHT ARE BIG AND BRIGH
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94 SKIES AT NIGHT ARE BIG AND BRIGH
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100 SKIES AT NIGHT ARE BIG AND BRIG
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102 SKIES AT NIGHT ARE BIG AND BRIG
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13 PPPPPP Shadows in the Sky: Eclip
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118 SKIES AT NIGHT ARE BIG AND BRIG
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120 SKIES AT NIGHT ARE BIG AND BRIG
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126 SKIES AT NIGHT ARE BIG AND BRIG
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128 SKIES AT NIGHT ARE BIG AND BRIG
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130 SKIES AT NIGHT ARE BIG AND BRIG
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140 SKIES AT NIGHT ARE BIG AND BRIG
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16 PPPPPP When the Universe Throws
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144 SKIES AT NIGHT ARE BIG AND BRIG
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146 SKIES AT NIGHT ARE BIG AND BRIG
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148 SKIES AT NIGHT ARE BIG AND BRIG
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150 SKIES AT NIGHT ARE BIG AND BRIG
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PART IV PPPPPPP Artificial Intellig
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17 PPPPPP Appalled at Apollo: Uncov
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APPALLED AT APOLLO 157 My question
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APPALLED AT APOLLO 159 Admittedly,
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APPALLED AT APOLLO 161 These belts
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APPALLED AT APOLLO 163 solid-state
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APPALLED AT APOLLO 165 However, you
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APPALLED AT APOLLO 167 flow well be
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APPALLED AT APOLLO 169 One of the m
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APPALLED AT APOLLO 171 The shadows
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APPALLED AT APOLLO 173 they put tog
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WORLDS IN DERISION 175 Many people
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WORLDS IN DERISION 177 Today, we wo
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WORLDS IN DERISION 179 do now for t
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WORLDS IN DERISION 181 This premise
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WORLDS IN DERISION 183 Venus’ orb
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WORLDS IN DERISION 185 or mainstrea
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19 PPPPPP In the Beginning: Creatio
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IN THE BEGINNING 189 want to believ
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IN THE BEGINNING 191 squarely at th
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IN THE BEGINNING 193 tem started ou
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IN THE BEGINNING 195 it’s natural
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( a.) ( b.) ( c.) IN THE BEGINNING
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IN THE BEGINNING 199 their lives, e
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IN THE BEGINNING 201 ence isn’t l
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MISIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS 203 la
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MISIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS 205 In
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MISIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS 207 an
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MISIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS 209 Ne
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MISIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS 211 ni
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MARS IS IN THE SEVENTH HOUSE 213 Th
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MARS IS IN THE SEVENTH HOUSE 215 as
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MARS IS IN THE SEVENTH HOUSE 217 Mi
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MARS IS IN THE SEVENTH HOUSE 219 of
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PART V PPPPPP Beam Me Up We’ve tr
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22 PPPPPP Hubble Trouble: Hubble Sp
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