Bad Astronomy: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from ...
Bad Astronomy: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from ...
Bad Astronomy: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from ...
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200 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE<br />
that the oldest remnant is 6,000 years old, the universe must be<br />
1,006,000 years old at least for us to see it.<br />
That’s why this is one of my favorite creationist arguments. In<br />
this case, they are using a sort of sleight-of-h<strong>and</strong>, a magician’s trick<br />
to distract you by using complex mathematics, when in fact the<br />
argument rests on a fatally flawed premise. You don’t need to do<br />
any fancy math at all; a little logic destroys their argument.<br />
Incidentally, as an indication of Davies’s misunderst<strong>and</strong>ing of<br />
all this, he has an image of a star on his web page that he has<br />
labeled as a supernova. It isn’t. It’s really just a plain old star that’s<br />
been overexposed, a fact that is easy to verify by simply opening<br />
nearly any astronomy textbook. Ironically, the very first thing you<br />
see on his (very long) web page shows that he doesn’t underst<strong>and</strong><br />
what a supernova is at all.<br />
PPP<br />
The creationists’ attack on science is a serious issue. It goes far<br />
beyond bad astronomy. Indeed, astronomy is only the most recent<br />
of repeated attacks on mainstream science that they have initiated.<br />
Their feelings about biology are well-known in the United States.<br />
In 1999 the Kansas School Board discouraged the teaching of biological<br />
evolution in middle <strong>and</strong> high schools by removing all<br />
statewide st<strong>and</strong>ardized testing about it. This was accomplished<br />
because the school board had been packed with creationists in the<br />
previous election. Before the election, the creationist c<strong>and</strong>idates<br />
had downplayed their religious ties. They also relied on the voters<br />
being too apathetic to research their c<strong>and</strong>idates’ histories. That<br />
gamble paid off, <strong>and</strong> the result was a creationist school board, a<br />
nationwide controversy, <strong>and</strong> a terrible embarrassment for the<br />
Kansas—<strong>and</strong> American—educational system.<br />
Perhaps more frightening were the reactions of other politicians<br />
to this. Several contenders in the 2000 presidential election<br />
were sympathetic to the board’s decision, without any underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
of the lack of scientific reasoning behind it.<br />
One of my favorite phrases <strong>from</strong> the Bible is, “The truth shall<br />
set you free.” Ironically, creationists don’t want you to know the<br />
truth. They want you to know what they say is the truth, <strong>and</strong> sci-