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Bad Astronomy: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from ...

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APPALLED AT APOLLO 173<br />

they put together the greatest hoax in all of history, yet they forgot<br />

to put stars in the pictures?<br />

There’s more. It has come to light in recent years that the Soviets<br />

were well on their way to sending men to the Moon in the 1960s<br />

as well. Their missions never got off the ground, but the Soviets<br />

worked very hard on them, <strong>and</strong> of course they were watching carefully<br />

when NASA broadcast its own footage. Both superpowers had<br />

spent billions of dollars on their respective lunar projects; national<br />

prestige was at stake for the two countries that just a few years<br />

before were on the verge of nuclear war. You can imagine that if<br />

the Soviets had faked their missions <strong>and</strong> forgotten such obvious<br />

flaws as stars in images <strong>and</strong> shadows that went in the wrong direction,<br />

the American press would have savaged them beyond belief.<br />

Do the conspiracy theorists honestly think that Tass or Pravda<br />

would have done any differently to the American project? It would<br />

have been the Soviets’ greatest victory of all time to prove that the<br />

Americans had botched their biggest peacetime project in history,<br />

yet even they acknowledged the truth of the Moon missions.<br />

In the end, truth <strong>and</strong> logic prevail. America did send men to the<br />

Moon, <strong>and</strong> it was triumph of human engineering, perseverance,<br />

<strong>and</strong> spirit.<br />

PPP<br />

A postscript: after Kaysing finished his book We Never Went to the<br />

Moon, he approached Jim Lovell with it. Lovell was the comm<strong>and</strong>er<br />

of Apollo 13, <strong>and</strong> literally came close to death trying to save<br />

his crew <strong>and</strong> his ship after an explosion crippled the spacecraft. Lovell’s<br />

stake in the space program is almost beyond comprehension.<br />

So you can imagine Lovell’s reaction when he read Kaysing’s<br />

book. In the San José Metro Weekly magazine (July 25–31, 1996),<br />

he is quoted as saying, “The guy [Kaysing] is wacky. His position<br />

makes me feel angry. We spent a lot of time getting ready to go to<br />

the moon. We spent a lot of money, we took great risks, <strong>and</strong> it’s<br />

something everybody in this country should be proud of.”<br />

Kaysing’s reaction to Lovell’s comments? He sued Lovell for<br />

libel. In 1997, a judge wisely threw the case out of court. There’s<br />

still hope.

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