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Web Designer's<br />

Guide to<br />

Typography<br />

An introduction to<br />

type, typography<br />

and the use of type<br />

in Web design.<br />

BY MARGARET RICHARDSON<br />

Web Designer's Guide to Typography,<br />

written by Michael Leary, Daniel Hale<br />

and Andrew DeVigal (Hayden Books),<br />

is an extensive overview of typography<br />

and its applications for designing on<br />

the Web. The major thesis of this text<br />

is that good typography should be the<br />

underpinning for all design, including<br />

Web, site design.<br />

The authors, collectively, acknowledge<br />

that good presentation of type<br />

on the Web can be a challenge given<br />

the current technical limitations. But<br />

each enthusiastically<br />

focuses on what the<br />

problems are and<br />

explains how, with<br />

assiduous effort<br />

and firm commitment,<br />

your type<br />

can look better on<br />

your Web pages.<br />

The opening<br />

section of the book<br />

sets out the basics<br />

of typography in<br />

lucid, precise terms<br />

in a functional, simple<br />

design. This sec-<br />

tion is a comprehensive, no-nonsense<br />

primer and reference for everything<br />

you need to know about typographic<br />

terms and type in use. The last chapter<br />

here introduces fonts created specifically<br />

for the Web, and as soon as the<br />

contrast of these types and those which<br />

previously appeared in typographic<br />

examples becomes clear, the challenge<br />

is on how to make type on the Web<br />

acceptable from a typographic standpoint.<br />

Essentially, this is the task<br />

explored in the remainder of this book.<br />

Part 2 deals with Type on the Web,<br />

providing in the opening chapter a<br />

status report on the Web. Accepting<br />

that "The Web is a mess?' it continues<br />

by hearkening to the scientific and<br />

academic roots of the Internet and then<br />

moves on to the intrusion of designers.<br />

Designers wanted graphic control, with<br />

software companies responding to their<br />

needs. The major dilemma is still based<br />

on HTML restrictions, "which made it<br />

all possible and—at the same time—<br />

made typography so difficult. And the<br />

purists called the designers traitors?'<br />

This is essentially the state we find,<br />

and the crux of why it is so difficult to<br />

make type look like type on the screen.<br />

These authors write from experience.<br />

HTML may be frustrating,<br />

but it is all we have to work with, so<br />

understanding style sheets—and writing<br />

your own—is not just suggested<br />

but demanded. The first detailed<br />

tutorial here explains how to set up<br />

a simple, formatted HTML page.<br />

(The tutorial continues online at www.<br />

hayden.com/internet/type.) The tutorial<br />

approach is used again for specifying<br />

typography for a theoretical literary<br />

online magazine Again, here are detailed<br />

instructions with excellent examples,<br />

with each change emphasizing<br />

a typographic nuance.<br />

Part 3 of the<br />

book deals with<br />

We<br />

Des b<br />

i ner's<br />

Typography<br />

akk ben to discover<br />

the art of Web design<br />

woe.<br />

Type as Image and<br />

moves beyond just<br />

HTML and its limitations<br />

to working<br />

with type in Photoshop<br />

to create GIF,<br />

JPEG or PNG files.<br />

This exploration<br />

continues with creating<br />

type using<br />

other software programs<br />

like Adobe<br />

Illustrator and Macromedia<br />

Freehand.<br />

General informa- Font software and<br />

tion and specific, how it works is also<br />

detailed instruc- explained in detail.<br />

tions make this The last sec-<br />

typographic guide tion of the book<br />

a reference as concentrates on<br />

well as a how-to OpenType and the<br />

book. concluding por-<br />

tion of the book<br />

provides a series of useful Appendices.<br />

The authors manage to convey<br />

one voice and one focused approach<br />

to typography on the Web. There is<br />

no disguising that working with type<br />

on the Web is tedious and detailed but<br />

worth it when you can impose typo-<br />

graphic style to a Web site. The interactive<br />

component of test driving some<br />

of these ideas on the www.hayden.com/<br />

internet/type site adds practical experience<br />

to this typographical guide.<br />

If you love type, and design for<br />

Web sites, this is an invaluable resource<br />

book for you.<br />

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