Abstract

Kurn awan & Conroy
logic, reasoning, or persuasive techniques; and (6) the tone of the passage or the
author’s attitude as it is revealed in the language used.
Technology.Aids.for.People. with. Dyslexia
There are a number of devices, which are now available, that can be of practical
help, but much will depend on the nature and extent of the individual’s disability
(Drewe, 2004). These include:
• Spell checkers and grammar checkers. Most modern computers now have a
spell-check facility, which many dyslexic people find invaluable. Spell checkers
specific to some enabling technology are phonetic in nature, although there is
little evidence that these are more accurate than conventional spell checkers.
Some also have a grammar checker.
• Online/electronic dictionaries. These offer meaning of words or alternatives,
and are quicker to use than conventional dictionaries.
• Dictating machines, voice recognition and synthesis software, and voice
recording devices. Because people with dyslexia do not suffer as much from
the inability to process auditory information as when visual information is involved,
voice-supported input and output devices are very helpful for some.
• Calculators and spreadsheet software. Even a simple calculator can be a big
help for someone who has difficulty with numbers.
• Memory telephones. Telephones that can store and automatically dial pre-entered
numbers may be useful. Fortunately, most landline and mobile phones
are equipped with this facility.
• Electronic schedulers or diaries, for example, Microsoft Outlook or Lotus
Notes. These can be used as a reminder for appointments, meeting deadlines,
or remembering important tasks.
• Tinted lenses and coloured overlays. Some people with dyslexia suffer from
a condition called Meares-Irlen syndrome. Text or symbols become blurred
or indistinguishable soon after reading begins. This is particularly the case
when reading information presented in high contrast, such as black text on
a white background. The condition varies in its severity, but in most cases it
can be improved with the use of simple coloured overlays (placed over pages
or computer screen) or tinted lenses.
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