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Protocols and Applications Guide (US Letter Size) - Promega

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||||||||| 9DNA Purification<br />

CONTENTS<br />

I. Introduction 1<br />

A. Basic Isolation Procedure 1<br />

B. Basis for Purification by Silica 1<br />

C. Overview of Plasmid DNA Purification 2<br />

D. Overview of Genomic DNA Isolation 3<br />

E. Overview of DNA Fragment Purification from Agarose<br />

Gels <strong>and</strong> PCR Amplifications 3<br />

F. Overview of Personal Automation Systems for<br />

Purification 4<br />

G. Methods for Determining DNA Yield <strong>and</strong> Purity 4<br />

H. Estimation of DNA Concentration, Yield <strong>and</strong> Purity by<br />

Absorbance 6<br />

II. General Considerations for Plasmid DNA<br />

Purification 6<br />

A. Bacterial Growth <strong>and</strong> Culture Conditions 6<br />

B. Antibiotic Selection 7<br />

C. Recommended Inoculation Procedures 7<br />

III. Factors That Affect Plasmid DNA Quality <strong>and</strong><br />

Yield 8<br />

A. Bacterial Strain Selection 8<br />

B. Plasmid Copy Number 8<br />

C. Appropriate Sample <strong>Size</strong> <strong>and</strong> Throughput 9<br />

D. Biomass Processed 9<br />

E. Plasmid Purification Method <strong>and</strong> Transfection 9<br />

IV. Plasmid DNA Purification Systems 10<br />

A. PureYield Plasmid Miniprep System 10<br />

B. PureYield Plasmid Midiprep System 12<br />

C. PureYield Plasmid Maxiprep System 13<br />

D. Wizard® Plus SV Minipreps DNA Purification<br />

System 13<br />

E. Wizard® SV 96 <strong>and</strong> SV 9600 Plasmid DNA Purification<br />

Systems 14<br />

F. Wizard® MagneSil® Plasmid Purification System 15<br />

G. Wizard MagneSil Tfx System 15<br />

V. Plasmid DNA Purification Protocol Featuring the<br />

PureYield Plasmid Midiprep System 16<br />

A. St<strong>and</strong>ard DNA Purification Protocol 16<br />

VI. Genomic DNA Isolation Systems 18<br />

A. Wizard® Genomic DNA Purification Kit 18<br />

B. Wizard® SV Genomic DNA Purification System 18<br />

C. Wizard® SV 96 Genomic DNA Purification System 20<br />

D. MagneSil® Genomic Systems for Blood Isolation 21<br />

<strong>Protocols</strong> & <strong>Applications</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

www.promega.com<br />

rev. 3/09<br />

E. Maxwell® 16 System 22<br />

F. Plant Genomic DNA Isolation 24<br />

G. Food DNA Isolation 25<br />

H. Fixed-Tissue Genomic DNA Isolation 25<br />

VII. Genomic DNA Purification <strong>Protocols</strong> Featuring the<br />

Wizard® Genomic DNA Purification Kit 27<br />

A. Isolation of Genomic DNA from Whole Blood 27<br />

B. Isolation of Genomic DNA from Tissue Culture Cells <strong>and</strong><br />

Animal Tissue 28<br />

C. Isolation of Genomic DNA from Gram-Positive <strong>and</strong><br />

Gram-Negative Bacteria 28<br />

D. Isolation of Genomic DNA from Yeast Cultures or Plant<br />

Tissue 29<br />

VIII.Specialized Genomic DNA Purification Protocol<br />

Featuring the MagneSil® Genomic, Large Volume<br />

System 29<br />

A. Sample Lysis <strong>and</strong> DNA Binding 30<br />

B. Sample Washing 30<br />

C. Elution of Purified Genomic DNA 31<br />

IX. Fragment/PCR Product Purification Systems 31<br />

A. Wizard® SV Gel <strong>and</strong> PCR Clean-Up System 31<br />

B. Wizard® SV 96 PCR Clean-Up System 32<br />

C. BigDye® Sequencing Clean-Up 33<br />

X. Fragment/PCR Product Purification Protocol<br />

Featuring the Wizard® SV Gel <strong>and</strong> PCR Clean-Up<br />

System 34<br />

A. Preparing the Membrane Wash Solution 34<br />

B. DNA Purification by Centrifugation 34<br />

C. DNA Purification by Vacuum 34<br />

XI. Composition of Solutions 35<br />

XII. References 35<br />

PROTOCOLS & APPLICATIONS GUIDE

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