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Protocols and Applications Guide (US Letter Size) - Promega

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||||||||| 9DNA Purification<br />

<strong>Promega</strong> Publications<br />

PN090 MagneSil® Genomic, Large Volume<br />

System, for large-sample genomic DNA<br />

isolation<br />

(www.promega.com<br />

/pnotes/90/12727_22/12727_22.html)<br />

PN085 Automated 96-well purification of<br />

genomic DNA from whole blood<br />

(www.promega.com<br />

/pnotes/85/10904_07/10904_07.html)<br />

PN083 Exp<strong>and</strong>ing the capabilities of plant<br />

genomic DNA purification<br />

(www.promega.com<br />

/pnotes/83/10492_25/10492_25.html)<br />

Citations<br />

Bailey, A.M. et al. (2003) Robotic nucleic acid isolation using<br />

a magnetic bead resin <strong>and</strong> an automated liquid h<strong>and</strong>ler for<br />

biological agent simulants. J. Assoc. Lab. Automation 8,<br />

113–20.<br />

This study describes the development of a system that can<br />

rapidly <strong>and</strong> accurately detect traces of biological agents<br />

from environmental samples. Using Erwinia herbicola <strong>and</strong><br />

Bacillus subtilis var. niger as models for potential biological<br />

warfare agents, a method for DNA extraction using the<br />

Wizard® Magnetic DNA Purification System for Food,<br />

MagneSil® Blood Genomic, Max Yield System, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

combination of the two was automated on a Beckman<br />

Coulter Biomek® FX robotic liquid h<strong>and</strong>ling system. The<br />

isolated DNA was used in a TaqMan® real-time PCR assay<br />

that specifically amplified <strong>and</strong> identified DNA species. The<br />

ability of the MagneSil®-based DNA purification technology<br />

to eliminate PCR inhibitors was also evaluated. Various<br />

soil samples, surface swabs <strong>and</strong> air samples were mixed<br />

with bacterial cultures to see if any contaminants present<br />

in the samples inhibited PCR. The authors found that the<br />

modified MagneSil® method described here eliminated<br />

many PCR inhibitors.<br />

E. Maxwell® 16 System<br />

As laboratories try to improve productivity, the need has<br />

increased for easy-to-use, low- to moderate-throughput<br />

automation of purification processes. The Maxwell® 16<br />

Instrument is designed for efficient, automated purification<br />

from a wide range of sample types. The instrument is<br />

supplied with preprogrammed automated purification<br />

methods <strong>and</strong> is designed for use with prefilled reagent<br />

cartridges, maximizing simplicity <strong>and</strong> convenience. The<br />

instrument can process up to 16 samples in approximately<br />

30–40 minutes (depending on sample type <strong>and</strong> method).<br />

Purified concentrated products are high quality <strong>and</strong><br />

obtained at high yield to be used directly in a variety of<br />

downstream applications.<br />

<strong>Protocols</strong> & <strong>Applications</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

www.promega.com<br />

rev. 3/09<br />

The Maxwell® 16 System purifies samples using<br />

paramagnetic particles (PMPs), which provide a mobile<br />

solid phase that optimizes capture, washing <strong>and</strong> elution of<br />

the target material. The Maxwell® 16 Instrument is a<br />

magnetic-particle-h<strong>and</strong>ling instrument that efficiently<br />

preprocesses liquid <strong>and</strong> solid samples, transports the PMPs<br />

through purification reagents in the prefilled cartridges,<br />

<strong>and</strong> mixes efficiently during processing. The efficient<br />

magnetic particle-based methodology used by the<br />

Maxwell® 16 Instrument avoids common problems<br />

associated with automated purification systems, such as<br />

clogged tips or partial reagent transfers, which can result<br />

in suboptimal purification processing. Several<br />

Maxwell® 16 reagent kits are available <strong>and</strong> allow optimal<br />

purification from a variety of sample types including blood,<br />

FTA® paper, formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue,<br />

bacteria, plant <strong>and</strong> animal tissue (see Figures 9.15 <strong>and</strong> 9.16).<br />

Figure 9.15. A panel of murine tissues purified using the<br />

Maxwell® 16 Tissue DNA Purification Kit on the Maxwell® 16<br />

Instrument. Five microliters of genomic DNA was purified from<br />

50mg of the following mouse tissues: Lane 1, brain; lane 2, heart;<br />

lane 3, intestine; lane 4, liver; lane 5, pancreas; lane 6, spleen;<br />

lane 7, 1cm mouse tail clipping; lane 8, 0.5cm mouse tail clipping;<br />

lane L, Lambda DNA/HindIII Marker (Cat.# G1711) All tissue<br />

samples were added directly to the reagent cartridge without<br />

preprocessing.<br />

Figure 9.16. Consistent purification using the Maxwell® 16<br />

Instrument. Five microliters of genomic DNA was purified from<br />

400µl of human whole blood, 1cm mouse tail, 25mg tomato leaf<br />

or 400µl of an overnight culture of Gram-negative bacteria.<br />

Lane L, Lambda DNA/HindIII Marker (Cat.# G1711).<br />

PROTOCOLS & APPLICATIONS GUIDE 9-22

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