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Protocols and Applications Guide (US Letter Size) - Promega

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||||||||| 9DNA Purification<br />

depending on the number of samples processed <strong>and</strong> the<br />

protocol used. The purified DNA can be used for automated<br />

fluorescent DNA sequencing, cloning, labeling, restriction<br />

enzyme digestion or in vitro transcription/translation<br />

without further manipulation.<br />

Table 9.9. Percent Recovery Versus Double-Str<strong>and</strong>ed<br />

DNA Fragment <strong>Size</strong> Using the Wizard® SV Gel <strong>and</strong> PCR<br />

Clean-Up System.<br />

DNA Fragment <strong>Size</strong><br />

Percent Recovery<br />

55bp<br />

26%<br />

70bp<br />

39%<br />

85bp<br />

55%<br />

100bp<br />

84%<br />

500bp<br />

89%<br />

1,000bp<br />

92%<br />

3,199bp<br />

95%<br />

9,416bp<br />

95%<br />

23,130bp<br />

47%<br />

Table 9.10. Effect of Various PCR Additives on Percent<br />

Recovery of a 1,000bp PCR Product Using the Direct<br />

Purification Method <strong>and</strong> the Wizard® SV Gel <strong>and</strong> PCR<br />

Clean-Up System.<br />

PCR Additive<br />

no additive<br />

1M betaine<br />

1M Q-Solution<br />

0.1% Triton® X-100<br />

0.1% Tween®-20<br />

0.1% NP-40<br />

5% glycerol<br />

5% formamide<br />

5% DMSO<br />

0.5M tetramethylene sulfoxide<br />

0.4M sulfolane<br />

0.4M 2-pyrollidone<br />

1mM tartrazine<br />

1% Ficoll®-400<br />

Percent Recovery1 100%<br />

94%<br />

97%<br />

92%<br />

87%<br />

82%<br />

87%<br />

90%<br />

87%<br />

94%<br />

94%<br />

95%<br />

100%<br />

100%<br />

1 Percent recovery shown is relative to the “no additive” recovery.<br />

For direct purification from a reaction, note that any nucleic<br />

acid present in solution will be isolated. Therefore, if an<br />

amplification reaction has more than one product, all<br />

fragments will be present in the eluted DNA. If you are<br />

interested in isolating a single amplimer, separate the<br />

reaction products on an agarose gel <strong>and</strong> cut out the b<strong>and</strong><br />

desired prior to purification.<br />

When purifying DNA from an agarose slice, the primary<br />

consideration is to melt the agarose so the DNA is available<br />

for binding to the silica membrane. The purified DNA can<br />

then be used for cloning or sequencing.<br />

<strong>Protocols</strong> & <strong>Applications</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

www.promega.com<br />

rev. 3/09<br />

Additional Resources for the Wizard® SV Gel <strong>and</strong> PCR<br />

Clean-Up System<br />

Technical Bulletins <strong>and</strong> Manuals<br />

TB308 Wizard® SV Gel <strong>and</strong> PCR Clean-Up System<br />

Technical Bulletin<br />

(www.promega.com/tbs/tb308/tb308.html)<br />

<strong>Promega</strong> Publications<br />

PN082 Wizard® SV Gel <strong>and</strong> PCR Clean-Up<br />

System<br />

(www.promega.com<br />

/pnotes/82/10203_02/10203_02.html)<br />

eNotes Removal of ethidium bromide <strong>and</strong> calf<br />

intestinal alkaline phosphatase using the<br />

Wizard® SV Gel <strong>and</strong> PCR Clean-Up<br />

System<br />

(www.promega.com<br />

/enotes/applications/ap0045_tabs.htm)<br />

Citations<br />

Suzuki, A. et al. (2006) NDR2 acts as the upstream kinase<br />

of ARK5 during insulin-like growth factor-1 signaling.<br />

J. Biol. Chem. 281, 13915–21.<br />

A deletion mutation of the serine/threonine protein kinase<br />

NDR2 was created by PCR using two mutagenesis primers<br />

<strong>and</strong> two plasmid-based primers of the clone. After<br />

amplification, the two products were run on a 1% agarose<br />

gel <strong>and</strong> extracted using the Wizard® SV Gel <strong>and</strong> PCR<br />

Clean-Up System. The purified fragments were mixed,<br />

annealed, reamplified <strong>and</strong> then digested prior to cloning<br />

into an expression vector. The human colorectal cancer cell<br />

lines HCT-116, DLD-1, <strong>and</strong> SW480 used in the study were<br />

seeded into a 24-well plate at 5 × 104 cells/well <strong>and</strong><br />

transfected using the TransFast Transfection Reagent.<br />

The transfection was assessed with a green fluorescent<br />

protein expression vector.<br />

PubMed Number: 16488889<br />

B. Wizard® SV 96 PCR Clean-Up System<br />

To purify 96 amplification reactions at once, use the<br />

Wizard® SV 96 PCR Clean-Up System (Cat.# A9340, A9341,<br />

A9342, A9345) with a 96-well vacuum manifold (Vac-Man®<br />

96 Vacuum Manifold) <strong>and</strong> a vacuum pump capable of<br />

generating 15–20 inches of mercury or the equivalent. This<br />

system is designed to purify 100bp to 10kb PCR products<br />

directly from a reaction with typical recovery >90% as seen<br />

in Figure 9.18.<br />

PROTOCOLS & APPLICATIONS GUIDE 9-32

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