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LINEAGE<br />

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA<br />

IRAQ<br />

al sadr, sheikh muqtada<br />

Al Sadr is <strong>the</strong> son of <strong>the</strong> late Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Mohammad Sadiq al Sadr, and an <strong>influential</strong><br />

Shi‘a political leader. He has gained prominence since <strong>the</strong> death of Saddam Hussein and<br />

created <strong>the</strong> Mahdi Army in 2003, an armed insurgency movement that has formed its own courts<br />

and law enforcement. He promotes a Shi‘a-controlled government. Along with Grand Ayatollah Ali<br />

Sistani he is one of <strong>the</strong> two <strong>most</strong> important Shi‘a leaders in Iraq. Although <strong>the</strong>re are more qualified<br />

Shi‘a scholars, Sadr’s social and political role make him critically important.<br />

JORDAN<br />

his royal highness prince el hassan bin talal<br />

Prince El Hassan Bin Talal is an eminent thinker on development and Islam, and has been recognized<br />

around <strong>the</strong> globe for his work, winning a number of awards for his interfaith activities. In<br />

addition to his noble lineage and to his being <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> late H.M. King Hussein of Jordan,<br />

Oxford-educated Prince El Hassan has been one of <strong>the</strong> leading intellectuals of <strong>the</strong> Arab world for<br />

decades, and one of <strong>the</strong> pioneers of interfaith dialogue. Among his achievements are: founding <strong>the</strong><br />

Arab Thought Forum (1981); founding <strong>the</strong> <strong>Royal</strong> Institute for Interfaith Studies (1994); and being<br />

President Emeritus of <strong>the</strong> World Conference of Religions for Peace (since 2006).<br />

SUDAN<br />

al mahdi, his excellency imam sayyed al sadiq<br />

Al Mahdi is <strong>the</strong> president of <strong>the</strong> moderate <strong>Islamic</strong> Umma Party, and <strong>the</strong> Imam of <strong>the</strong> Sufi order Al<br />

Ansar. He was prime minister of Sudan until <strong>the</strong> government was overthrown. He was forced into<br />

exile, but now has returned and is working to restore peace and democracy in <strong>the</strong> Sudan. He derives<br />

a significant portion of his authority from <strong>the</strong> fact that he descends from his great grandfa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Muhammad Ahmad, who claimed to be <strong>the</strong> Mahdi, that is a prophesized figure believed by many<br />

Muslims to return to revive <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islamic</strong> faith.<br />

WEST AFRICA<br />

NIGERIA<br />

bayero, his royal highness emir al haji dr ado<br />

Ado Bayero is <strong>the</strong> current Emir of Kano. <strong>The</strong> Emir is <strong>the</strong> traditional ruler of <strong>the</strong> Nigerian city of<br />

Kano, which is <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> current Kano State. Bayero is a popular leader amongst a wide<br />

variety of Nigerian Muslims. He is an <strong>influential</strong> Tijani sheikh, with lineage back to <strong>the</strong> prominent<br />

Fulani jihadist, and religious reformer, Osman Dan Fodio. He is regarded as a wise counselor both<br />

at home and abroad because of his experience and ability to mediate between cultures, which makes<br />

him an important asset in promoting mutual understanding and resolving conflicts between different<br />

ethnic and religious groups.<br />

EUROPE<br />

ALBANIA<br />

bardhi, his eminence haxhi dede reshat<br />

Haxhi Dede Reshat Bardhi is <strong>the</strong> world leader of <strong>the</strong> Bektashi community, a seven million member<br />

strong Sufi order based in Albania. He has been internationally recognized for his active role in<br />

interfaith cooperation and encouraging peace in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.<br />

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