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the 500 most influential muslims - The Royal Islamic Strategic ...

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Leader of <strong>the</strong> Pakistan chapter of <strong>the</strong> Tablighi<br />

Jamaat—a transnational <strong>Islamic</strong> organization dedicated<br />

to spreading <strong>the</strong> message of religious conservatism<br />

and renewed spirituality—Hajji Abd al Wahhab<br />

is a prominent Pakistani scholar with a significant<br />

following in South Asia and <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> organization does not have a central<br />

authority, Abd al Wahhab has been increasingly <strong>influential</strong><br />

in his leadership of <strong>the</strong> throngs of Muslims<br />

that follow <strong>the</strong> international movement in Pakistan<br />

and abroad.<br />

Missionary<br />

As ameer, or leader of Pakistan's Tablighi Jamaat,<br />

Hajji Abd al Wahhab's influence spans globally due<br />

to <strong>the</strong> organization's emphasis on missionary work.<br />

Considered a fore<strong>most</strong> da'ee, or inviter to <strong>the</strong> faith<br />

of Islam, Abd al Wahhab has spoken about <strong>the</strong> need to return to <strong>the</strong> correct beliefs and<br />

practices of Islam in numerous countries and congregations.<br />

Champion of Conservatism<br />

Abd al Wahhab urges Muslims to repent for <strong>the</strong>ir sins and to emulate <strong>the</strong> life of <strong>the</strong><br />

Prophet Muhammad by adhering to <strong>the</strong> sunna—<strong>the</strong> Prophet's teachings and deeds.<br />

Among <strong>the</strong>se is an exhortation to partake in <strong>the</strong> act of da'wa or spreading <strong>the</strong> message of<br />

<strong>the</strong> faith. <strong>The</strong> Tablighi Jamaat has gradually acquired a massive membership base owing<br />

to this core tenet. His work is derived from close ties with <strong>the</strong> founder of <strong>the</strong> Tablighi<br />

Jamaat, Maulana Muhammad Ilyas Kandhelvi, and stems from <strong>the</strong> prominent <strong>Islamic</strong><br />

institution Darul Uloom Deoband, in India, where <strong>the</strong> latter studied before establishing<br />

a following in Pakistan.<br />

Mass Appeal<br />

Among <strong>the</strong> throngs of Pakistanis, diaspora South Asians, and o<strong>the</strong>rs who carry <strong>the</strong> flag<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Tablighi Jamaat are notable Muslim leaders. In Pakistan alone, Abd al Wahhab's<br />

influence has won <strong>the</strong> allegiance of prominent politicians, actors, and athletes. Despite<br />

his influence over key Muslim leaders from various fields of social power, he is consistent<br />

in his assertion that <strong>the</strong> organization is wholly apolitical—identifying <strong>the</strong> work of <strong>the</strong><br />

Tablighi Jamaat as a spiritual revivalist movement.<br />

Advocate of Non-violence<br />

In light of heightened incidences of violence by fringe <strong>Islamic</strong> militant groups, Abd al<br />

Wahhab has publicly stated <strong>the</strong> importance of non-violence in bringing people closer to<br />

<strong>the</strong> faith of Islam. This comes after <strong>the</strong> tragic Mumbai attacks which investigations found<br />

were linked to <strong>the</strong> Pakistan-based, Lashkar-e-Taiba; a militant organization Abd al Wahhab<br />

has made a point of distancing <strong>the</strong> Tablighi Jamaat from.<br />

50<br />

15<br />

hajji MohaMMed abd al wahhab<br />

Ameer of Tablighi Jamaat, Pakistan<br />

Country: Pakistan<br />

Date of Birth: 1923<br />

Source of Influence: International<br />

<strong>Islamic</strong> Networks, Scholarly,<br />

Administrative<br />

Influence: Leader of a Pakistanbased<br />

organization with chapters<br />

in 120 countries, an annual<br />

conference in Pakistan, <strong>the</strong><br />

Raiwind Tablighi Ijtima, which<br />

drew 1.5 million attendees in<br />

2008, and <strong>the</strong> Biswa Ijtima<br />

conference in Bangladesh that<br />

attracts approximately three<br />

million members each year<br />

School of Thought: Traditional<br />

Sunni, Hanafi

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