the 500 most influential muslims - The Royal Islamic Strategic ...
the 500 most influential muslims - The Royal Islamic Strategic ...
the 500 most influential muslims - The Royal Islamic Strategic ...
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Leader of <strong>the</strong> Pakistan chapter of <strong>the</strong> Tablighi<br />
Jamaat—a transnational <strong>Islamic</strong> organization dedicated<br />
to spreading <strong>the</strong> message of religious conservatism<br />
and renewed spirituality—Hajji Abd al Wahhab<br />
is a prominent Pakistani scholar with a significant<br />
following in South Asia and <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom.<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> organization does not have a central<br />
authority, Abd al Wahhab has been increasingly <strong>influential</strong><br />
in his leadership of <strong>the</strong> throngs of Muslims<br />
that follow <strong>the</strong> international movement in Pakistan<br />
and abroad.<br />
Missionary<br />
As ameer, or leader of Pakistan's Tablighi Jamaat,<br />
Hajji Abd al Wahhab's influence spans globally due<br />
to <strong>the</strong> organization's emphasis on missionary work.<br />
Considered a fore<strong>most</strong> da'ee, or inviter to <strong>the</strong> faith<br />
of Islam, Abd al Wahhab has spoken about <strong>the</strong> need to return to <strong>the</strong> correct beliefs and<br />
practices of Islam in numerous countries and congregations.<br />
Champion of Conservatism<br />
Abd al Wahhab urges Muslims to repent for <strong>the</strong>ir sins and to emulate <strong>the</strong> life of <strong>the</strong><br />
Prophet Muhammad by adhering to <strong>the</strong> sunna—<strong>the</strong> Prophet's teachings and deeds.<br />
Among <strong>the</strong>se is an exhortation to partake in <strong>the</strong> act of da'wa or spreading <strong>the</strong> message of<br />
<strong>the</strong> faith. <strong>The</strong> Tablighi Jamaat has gradually acquired a massive membership base owing<br />
to this core tenet. His work is derived from close ties with <strong>the</strong> founder of <strong>the</strong> Tablighi<br />
Jamaat, Maulana Muhammad Ilyas Kandhelvi, and stems from <strong>the</strong> prominent <strong>Islamic</strong><br />
institution Darul Uloom Deoband, in India, where <strong>the</strong> latter studied before establishing<br />
a following in Pakistan.<br />
Mass Appeal<br />
Among <strong>the</strong> throngs of Pakistanis, diaspora South Asians, and o<strong>the</strong>rs who carry <strong>the</strong> flag<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Tablighi Jamaat are notable Muslim leaders. In Pakistan alone, Abd al Wahhab's<br />
influence has won <strong>the</strong> allegiance of prominent politicians, actors, and athletes. Despite<br />
his influence over key Muslim leaders from various fields of social power, he is consistent<br />
in his assertion that <strong>the</strong> organization is wholly apolitical—identifying <strong>the</strong> work of <strong>the</strong><br />
Tablighi Jamaat as a spiritual revivalist movement.<br />
Advocate of Non-violence<br />
In light of heightened incidences of violence by fringe <strong>Islamic</strong> militant groups, Abd al<br />
Wahhab has publicly stated <strong>the</strong> importance of non-violence in bringing people closer to<br />
<strong>the</strong> faith of Islam. This comes after <strong>the</strong> tragic Mumbai attacks which investigations found<br />
were linked to <strong>the</strong> Pakistan-based, Lashkar-e-Taiba; a militant organization Abd al Wahhab<br />
has made a point of distancing <strong>the</strong> Tablighi Jamaat from.<br />
50<br />
15<br />
hajji MohaMMed abd al wahhab<br />
Ameer of Tablighi Jamaat, Pakistan<br />
Country: Pakistan<br />
Date of Birth: 1923<br />
Source of Influence: International<br />
<strong>Islamic</strong> Networks, Scholarly,<br />
Administrative<br />
Influence: Leader of a Pakistanbased<br />
organization with chapters<br />
in 120 countries, an annual<br />
conference in Pakistan, <strong>the</strong><br />
Raiwind Tablighi Ijtima, which<br />
drew 1.5 million attendees in<br />
2008, and <strong>the</strong> Biswa Ijtima<br />
conference in Bangladesh that<br />
attracts approximately three<br />
million members each year<br />
School of Thought: Traditional<br />
Sunni, Hanafi