the 500 most influential muslims - The Royal Islamic Strategic ...
the 500 most influential muslims - The Royal Islamic Strategic ...
the 500 most influential muslims - The Royal Islamic Strategic ...
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42<br />
DATO' HAJI NIK ABDUL AZIZ NIK MAT<br />
Religious Guide of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islamic</strong> Party of Malaysia<br />
Dato' Haji Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat is a Malaysian politician,<br />
an <strong>Islamic</strong> scholar and <strong>the</strong> current chief minister of <strong>the</strong> State<br />
of Kelantan. He holds <strong>the</strong> position of Mursyidul Am—<strong>the</strong><br />
religious guide—within <strong>the</strong> Pan-Malaysian <strong>Islamic</strong> Party<br />
(PAS).<br />
Scholarly Influence over Malaysian Politics<br />
As <strong>the</strong> religious guide of <strong>the</strong> Pan-Malaysian <strong>Islamic</strong> Party,<br />
Nik Mat is <strong>the</strong> spiritual leader of Malaysian <strong>Islamic</strong> politics<br />
and holds very important sway over <strong>the</strong> tenor of politics<br />
in <strong>the</strong> nation. His advocacy of sharia law to be applied to<br />
all Malay Muslims has, however, drawn criticism, especially his suggestion that women would<br />
be at a lower risk of being raped if <strong>the</strong>y abandoned wearing lipstick.<br />
Political Importance in Malaysia<br />
Nik Abdul Aziz's fundamentalist party has close to one million members and enjoys strong<br />
support from <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn rural and conservative states such as Kelantan and Terengganu.<br />
Nik Mat is <strong>the</strong> chief minister of <strong>the</strong> Kelantan state, <strong>the</strong> only one of Malaysia's thirteen states<br />
that is not ruled by <strong>the</strong> governing coalition.<br />
43<br />
MOTIUR RAHMAN NIZAMI<br />
Ameer of Jamaat-e-Islami, Bangladesh<br />
Leader of <strong>the</strong> third largest political party and <strong>the</strong> largest<br />
<strong>Islamic</strong> political party in Bangladesh—Jamaat-e-Islami—<br />
Motiur Rahman Nizami has played an active role in pushing<br />
<strong>the</strong> mission of <strong>the</strong> organization through political and social<br />
reforms and propagating <strong>Islamic</strong> educational initiatives.<br />
Political Activist<br />
Nizami is a champion of democratic organization within <strong>the</strong><br />
Jamaat-e-Islami as well as in <strong>the</strong> governance of Bangladesh.<br />
A core principle of <strong>the</strong> Jamaat-e-Islami is <strong>the</strong> need for Islam<br />
Country: Malaysia<br />
Date of Birth: 1931<br />
Source of Influence:<br />
Administrative, Political,<br />
Scholarly<br />
Influence: Spiritual leader of<br />
largest <strong>Islamic</strong> political party in<br />
Malaysia<br />
School of Thought: Traditional<br />
Sunni<br />
Country: Bangladesh<br />
Date of Birth: 31 March 1943<br />
Source of Influence: Political,<br />
Administrative<br />
Influence: Political and<br />
religious guide to Bangladesh's<br />
nearly 140 million Muslims<br />
School of Thought: Traditional<br />
Sunni<br />
to be <strong>the</strong> guidepost in politics and <strong>the</strong> belief that <strong>the</strong> government should implement <strong>Islamic</strong><br />
ideals to maintain <strong>the</strong> cultural and religious values of Bangladesh.<br />
Humanitarian<br />
Nizami has also been an advocate of educational reforms—following threats to remove religious<br />
education by <strong>the</strong> new government—as well as calling out instances of state-sponsored terror.<br />
In light of <strong>the</strong> Jamaat-e-Islami objective to bring peace to Bangladesh, Nizami has called for a<br />
list of immediate needs to be addressed by <strong>the</strong> government, from adherence to environmental<br />
regulations to shortages in gas, water, and electricity.