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48<br />

ABDULLAH 'AA GYM' GYMNASTIAR<br />

Indonesian Preacher<br />

Abdullah Gymnastiar, more commonly known as Aa Gym<br />

(Elder Bro<strong>the</strong>r), is Indonesia's <strong>most</strong> popular preacher.<br />

He has built an incredible following and a media empire<br />

with his style of modern, youthful, enjoyable preaching.<br />

His popularity has waned recently with news that he took<br />

a second wife.<br />

Indonesia's Televangelist<br />

His energetic and unique approach to everyday life as a<br />

Muslim and his messages of self-control, personal morality,<br />

tolerance and faith have made him a household name, giving him a regular audience of around<br />

80 million Indonesians. Gymnastiar is both preacher and performer. In his events, Gymnastiar,<br />

a young charismatic, attractive man, makes jokes, smiles, tells stories and <strong>the</strong>n sings nasheed<br />

(religious songs) accompanied by lights, dry ice, and a band.<br />

Reformer<br />

His style has been revolutionary in Indonesia where people are more used to stolid older men<br />

preaching to <strong>the</strong>m, and young Indonesians have been keen to soak up his particular brand<br />

of religious teaching. His use of SMS text messaging to transmit religious teachings is also<br />

groundbreaking; drastically altering <strong>the</strong> expectations Indonesians have of <strong>the</strong>ir preachers and<br />

<strong>the</strong> sway those preachers have over <strong>the</strong>ir lives.<br />

49<br />

SHEIKH MEHMET NAZIM ADIL AL QUBRUSI AL HAQQANI<br />

Leader of Naqshbandi-Haqqani Sufi Order<br />

As Sufi master and leader of <strong>the</strong> Naqshbandi-Haqqani order,<br />

Sheikh Mehmet Nazim Adil al Qubrusi is <strong>influential</strong> as<br />

one of <strong>the</strong> highest ranking Sufi spiritual guides and traces<br />

his lineage back to <strong>the</strong> prominent Sufis 'Abd al Qadir al<br />

Jilani (1077-1166 CE) and Jalal al Din Rumi (d. 1273 CE).<br />

Stalwart Missionary<br />

Al Haqqani's travels have taken him to meet with students<br />

and followers of <strong>the</strong> Naqshbandi Sufi order across <strong>the</strong> globe.<br />

This order, which traces its spiritual lineage back to Prophet<br />

Country: Indonesia<br />

Date of Birth: 30 February 1962<br />

Source of Influence: Scholarly<br />

Influence: Regular audience of<br />

over 80 million Indonesians,<br />

approval rating of close to 90%<br />

School of Thought: Traditional<br />

Sunni in a modern style<br />

Country: Cyprus<br />

Date of Birth: 25 April 1922<br />

Source of Influence: Lineage,<br />

Scholarly<br />

Influence: Leader of sizeable<br />

worldwide Sufi order<br />

School of Thought: Traditional<br />

Sunni, Naqshbandi Sufi<br />

Muhammad's companion Abu Bakr, is one that practices silent remembrance of God. He has<br />

a great deal of influence with Muslims around <strong>the</strong> globe, having spent time with <strong>the</strong> Muslim<br />

communities in <strong>the</strong> former Yugoslavia, <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom, <strong>the</strong> United States, Syria, and<br />

Uzbekistan—where <strong>the</strong> tomb of <strong>the</strong> founder of <strong>the</strong> Naqshbandi Sufi order is located.<br />

Guide to <strong>Royal</strong>ty<br />

Al Haqqani has ministered to <strong>the</strong> Sultan of Brunei, Sir Sultan Hamengkubuwono X of Indonesia,<br />

and members of <strong>the</strong> Malaysian <strong>Royal</strong> Family. He is credited for <strong>the</strong> growing popularity<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Naqshbandi order, which reaches millions through his followers.<br />

83

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