the 500 most influential muslims - The Royal Islamic Strategic ...
the 500 most influential muslims - The Royal Islamic Strategic ...
the 500 most influential muslims - The Royal Islamic Strategic ...
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34<br />
KHALED MASHAAL<br />
Leader of Hamas<br />
Current leader of Hamas, a Palestinian sociopolitical<br />
organization, and head of its Syrian political bureau, Khaled<br />
Mashaal is <strong>the</strong> international representative for <strong>the</strong> Palestinian<br />
resistance to <strong>the</strong> Israeli occupation.<br />
Fighter for Social Justice<br />
Since becoming head of Hamas in 2004, Khaled Mashaal<br />
has seen <strong>the</strong> organization through multiple attempts at<br />
a roadmap to peace and a major Israeli siege of <strong>the</strong> Gaza<br />
strip, more recently. He is steadfast in his commitment to <strong>the</strong> Palestinian people and land—a<br />
fact that has made him popular throughout <strong>the</strong> Muslim world.<br />
Pioneering Leader<br />
Mashaal has been recognized for his persistence with Hamas's efforts—at present leading in<br />
exile from Syria. His determination is combined with a unique effort at diplomacy. He has<br />
shown a willingness to negotiate with Israel to return to <strong>the</strong> 1967 borders and grant Palestinians<br />
a right of return, while importantly implying <strong>the</strong> necessary existence of <strong>the</strong> State of Israel,<br />
despite Hamas's historic denial of that possibility. He has been one of <strong>the</strong> <strong>most</strong> direct, and<br />
candid leaders in dialogue and confrontation with Israel and this influence has garnered<br />
international recognition.<br />
35<br />
PROFESSOR DR M DIN SYAMSUDDIN<br />
Chairman of Muhammadiyah, Indonesia<br />
As chairman of <strong>the</strong> second largest socio-religious organization<br />
in Indonesia, as well as a leader of <strong>the</strong> Indonesian<br />
Ulema Council, Din Syamsuddin influences <strong>the</strong> Muslim<br />
world on various fronts.<br />
Social Welfare<br />
<strong>The</strong> Muhammadiyah is often described as a social welfare<br />
entity. Syamsuddin is involved with <strong>the</strong> health and social<br />
welfare efforts of <strong>the</strong> organization. It runs numerous medical<br />
clinics and hospitals across <strong>the</strong> country.<br />
Country: Palestine<br />
Date of Birth: 1956<br />
Source of Influence: Political<br />
Influence: Leader of<br />
approximately 1000 members in<br />
military wing of Hamas<br />
School of Thought: Sunni,<br />
Muslim Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood<br />
Country: Indonesia<br />
Date of Birth: 31 August 1958<br />
Source of Influence: Scholarly,<br />
Administrative, Development<br />
Influence: Over 28<br />
million members in <strong>the</strong><br />
Muhammadiyah, 5,754<br />
affiliate schools, and 5 <strong>Islamic</strong><br />
universities.<br />
School of Thought: Traditional<br />
Sunni<br />
Leader of Conservative Shift<br />
Syamsuddin is vice general chair of <strong>the</strong> Indonesian Ulema Council. His opposition to religious<br />
pluralism has guided his work, taking <strong>the</strong> Muhammadiyah on a more conservative track, with<br />
an emphasis on ijtihad (individual interpretation of <strong>the</strong> Qur’an) and Hadith (accounts of<br />
practices of <strong>the</strong> Prophet Muhammad).<br />
Reformist<br />
Syamsuddin has recently extended scholarships for students to study at <strong>the</strong> Muhammadiyah<br />
universities in Indonesia.