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148<br />

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY<br />

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA<br />

EGYPT<br />

el naggar, zaghloul<br />

El Naggar is an important Egyptian geologist and scholar writing and speaking on science and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Qur’an. He is a fellow of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islamic</strong> Academy of Sciences, and is well respected by <strong>the</strong> global<br />

scientific community for his work on geology. He has published close to 200 academic scholarly<br />

articles and scientific studies. He also works for <strong>the</strong> Arab Development Institute.<br />

IRAN<br />

aghazadeh, gholam reza<br />

Gholam Reza Aghazadeh has been <strong>the</strong> vice president of <strong>the</strong> Atomic Energy Organization in Iran<br />

since 1997 and is now president of <strong>the</strong> organization, which is responsible for all nuclear energy<br />

operations in <strong>the</strong> country. He has held various top positions in <strong>the</strong> post-revolution Iranian<br />

government, including minister of petroleum. Nuclear technology has become a national goal in<br />

Iran.<br />

gholshani, dr mehdi<br />

Mehdi Golshani is a professor of physics and founding chairman of <strong>the</strong> Faculty of Philosophy of<br />

Science at Sharif University of Technology. He has written extensively on <strong>Islamic</strong> science, arguing<br />

for its relevance in <strong>the</strong> modern world.<br />

KUWAIT<br />

al shamlan, prof. dr ali abdullah<br />

Al Shamlan, a geologist by education, is <strong>the</strong> director general of <strong>the</strong> Kuwait Foundation for <strong>the</strong><br />

Advancement of Sciences, dean of <strong>the</strong> Faculty of Science at Kuwait University, and vice president<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Academy of Sciences of <strong>the</strong> Developing World. He served as <strong>the</strong> minister of higher education<br />

from 1988-1992.<br />

SYRIA<br />

dayeh, kawkab al sabah mohammad jamil<br />

Kawkab al Sabah Mohammad Jamil Dayeh, deputy minister of health and director of <strong>the</strong> Bureau of<br />

Health, Environment and Population for <strong>the</strong> General Union of Women, is Syria’s newly appointed<br />

minister of state for environmental affairs, a position left vacant for <strong>the</strong> past five years.<br />

ASIA<br />

INDIA<br />

kalam, his excellency dr a p j abdul<br />

An engineer by profession, Dr A P J Abdul Kalam is a former president of India. Before<br />

becoming president, Kalam was <strong>the</strong> Scientific Adviser to <strong>the</strong> Defense Minister and Secretary of<br />

India's Defense Research and Development Organization from 1992 to 1999, during which he<br />

led <strong>the</strong> weaponization of strategic missile systems and nuclear testing in collaboration with <strong>the</strong><br />

Department of Atomic Energy. This moved India from being a state with nuclear technology to a<br />

state with nuclear weapons. He is also author of India 2020, which presents his vision of an Indian<br />

superpower by <strong>the</strong> year 2020.

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